411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ель
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "el"
Russian
Alternative forms
ru -аль after historically velar and palatal consonants
Etymology
ru :inh sla-pro:*-ělь
ru sla-pro *-ělь. Compare ru -ль.
Suffix
ru suffix f noun-forming suffixes
Unproductive suffix forming action nouns
ru ги́бнуть to die ги́бель death
ru мести́ to sweep, swirl мете́ль blizzard
ru качну́ть to swing каче́ль swing
ru пища́ть to squeak пища́ль shepherd's pipe -аль
Declension
-ель f
Derived terms
ru
Related terms
ru -ль
ru -лый
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
uk -аль after historically velar and palatal consonants
Etymology 1
uk fem :af sla-pro:*-ěti<id:verbal><ts:e-stem> -ль<id:fem> 1
uk sla-pro *-ělь. An addition of sla-pro *-lь to a stem extension *-ē. Reanalyzed as uk -е -ль<id:fem>. Cognate ru -ель.
Suffix
uk suffix f noun-forming suffixes variant -іль feminine
Unproductive suffix forming action nouns
uk заги́бнути to die заги́бель death
Declension
-́ель<F>
Etymology 2
uk masc :inh sla-pro:*-ělъ 1 ++ With uk -ь<id:masc> m, parsable as uk sla-pro:*-ěti *-ě- sla-pro:*-lъ.
Suffix
uk suffix m noun-forming suffixes variant -іль masculine
Unproductive suffix forming state nouns
uk -яль
uk руби́ти to churn рубель ruble
Declension
((-́ель<M>, -е́ль<M.*>))
Etymology 3
Suffix
uk suffix form -ель f
uk -ля gen p
Derived terms
uk
Related terms
uk -ль
uk -лий