411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Huitzilopochtli
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huitzilopochtli
English
thumb|right|Huitzilopochtli as depicted in the Codex Telleriano-Remensis.
Alternative forms
en Uitzilopochtli
en Vitzilopuchtli Vitzliputzli obsolete
Etymology
Borrowed from en es Huitzilopochtli, from a en nah - language; compare nci Huitzilopochtli.
Proper noun
An important god of the Mexica.
en 1578 Thomas Nicholas The Pleasant Historie of the Conquest of the VVeast India Historia general de las Indias Francisco López de Gómara London Henry Bynneman 78 after Sacrifice made to the Goddes of warre, called Tezcatlipuca and Vitzilopuchtli of their carkaſſes, then is theyr fleſhe eaten in banquet
en w:Samuel Purchas Purchas His Pilgrimes London William Stansby 1625 3 1002 They did worſhip the Idoll Vitzliputzli, the Deuill that was in this Idoll ſpake, and gouerned this Nation eaſily.
en Gods Aztec mythology
Classical Nahuatl
Alternative forms
nci huitzilopochtli, nci Vitzilubuchtli obsolete or historical spellings
Etymology
From nci huītzilin ōpōchtli hummingbird left, left-hand side, literally “hummingbird's left”, or perhaps “hummingbird's south”.
Alternatively, the second element might have originally referred to the Nahua god of fishing and hunting, Opochtli. Huitzilopochtli would in turn be "the hummingbird Opochtli", an avatar or local version of the deity, associated with hummingbirds, maybe as a symbol for dead warriors. Further etymology would however be uncertain, as it is sometimes stated that Opochtli's name refers to the fact he uses his left hand to throw his weapon, but this claim lacks substantial or historical proof.
Pronunciation
nci [wiːt͡siloːˈpoːt͡ʃ.t͡ɬi]
Proper noun
Huītzilōpōchtli nci proper noun an
he is the hummingbird's left side; the god en Huitzilopochtli.
16C: Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex, first book
Vitzilubuchtli: çan maceoalli, çan tlacatl catca: naoalli, tetzaujtl, atlacacemelle, teixcuepaj: quijiocoianj in iaoiutl, iaotecanj, iaotlatoanj:
17C: Crónica Mexicayotl
auh yntlapial catca quitlatlauhtiaya quiteomatia yn aquin quitocayotiaya tetzahuitl huitzilopochtli.
Derived terms
nci huītzilōpōchcah
nci Huītzilōpōchco
nci Gods Religion Aztec mythology