411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Kingston
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
kingston
English
Etymology
In the case of settlements outside England, from en kingen -'s 's + en -ton town, in reference to monarchs of the British Empire. In the case of settlements within England, a development from earlier en ang Cinges tūn or ang Cynges tūn king's town or manor, in reference to various monarchs. Sometimes derived from other places already named Kingston or, particularly in America, from people with the surname en King. en Kingstown Kingstone Conington Cunnington. Cf. also en Kingsville, en Kingsburg, en Conisbrough, en Coniston, en Coniston Cold, en Queenstown, en Queenston, en Princeton, en Princetown, and en Princes Town.
In particular, the community founded in New Brunswick in 1783 in the aftermath of the American Revolution may have been named as a sign of loyalty to George III; its parish was named for the community. The village in Nova Scotia was named for its district (en Kings County) and the unrealized hope that it would become a en town. The surname is derived from the various locations named Kingston.
Pronunciation
en /ˈkɪŋ.stən/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kingston.wav Southern England
en King ston
en ɪŋstən 2
Proper noun
en Q34692en The <<caplc>> of <<c/Jamaica>>; it is also the capital of its eponymous <<parish>> Parish capitals of Jamaica.
en Zoe Sottile He was born to a US citizen soldier on an army base in Germany. Now he’s been deported to Jamaica, a country he’d never been to w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2025/07/08/us/jamaica-deportation-migrant-ice-us 2025-07-08 Waking up each day in the sweltering heat of Kingston, hundreds of miles away from his friends and family, “it takes me a while to get a grip on reality,” Thomas said. https://web.archive.org/web/20250817025253/https://www.cnn.com/2025/07/08/us/jamaica-deportation-migrant-ice-us 17 August 2025
en Q1473680en parish c/Jamaica; named for the city which it comprises the inner part of.
en metonymy The Jamaican government.
en Places in <<c/Australia>>:
en suburb city/Canberra terr/Australian Capital Territory.
en capital terr/Norfolk Island.
en suburb lgarea/Logan s/Queensland.
en The former name of a <<town>> in <<s/South Australia>>, now Kingston SE.
en lgarea (Kingston District Council) in south-east s/South Australia Kingston SE.
en town/and/suburb in carea/Kingborough near city/Hobart s/Tasmania.
en small town shire:Pref/Hepburn s/Victoria.
en lgarea in south-east city/Melbourne s/Victoria the City of Kingston.
en Places in <<c/Canada>>:
en civil parish co/Kings County p/New Brunswick c/Canada.
en community co/Kings County p/New Brunswick.
en unincorporated community unorganized territory/Division No. 1, Subdivision G p/Newfoundland and Labrador.
en village p/Nova Scotia. From 1916
en Kingston Station historical
en city co/Frontenac County p/Ontario.
en community/and/rural municipality county/Queens County p/Prince Edward Island c/Canada.
en Places in <<cc/England>>:
en district in par/Kents Hill, Monkston and Brinklow city/Milton Keynes co/Buckinghamshire OS grid ref SP9038.
en small village/and/cpar in dist/South Cambridgeshire co/Cambridgeshire OS grid ref TL3455. Parish map (Cambridgeshire)
en cpar/and/small village dist/South Hams co/Devon OS grid ref SX6347. Parish map (South Hams, Devon)
en hamlet par/Hazelbury Bryan co/Dorset previously in dist/North Dorset OS grid ref ST7509.
en small village par/Corfe Castle on the pen/Isle of Purbeck co/Dorset OS grid ref SY9579.
en town lbor/Kingston upon Thames co/Greater London, formally Kingston upon Thames.
en residential area city/Portsmouth co/Hampshire OS grid ref SU6501.
en small settlement par/Shorwell co/Isle of Wight OS grid ref SZ4781.
en village/and/cpar in dist/Canterbury co/Kent OS grid ref TR1951. Parish map (Kent)
en cpar in dist/Arun co/West Sussex OS grid ref TQ0802. Parish map (West Sussex)
en Places in <<cc/Scotland>>:
en hamlet carea/East Lothian OS grid ref NT5482.
en inner-city area city/Glasgow OS grid ref NS5864.
en coastal village carea/Moray OS grid ref NJ3365.
Places in New Zealand:
en small town at the south end of lake/Lake Wakatipu r/Otago in the isl/South Island c/New Zealand. NZ Topo Map (Otago)
en suburb city/Wellington r:suf/Wellington c/New Zealand. NZ Topo Map (Wellington)
en Places in the <<c/United States>>:
en unincorporated community co/Autauga County s/Alabama.
en unincorporated community co/Madison County s/Alabama.
en ghost town co/Kings County s/California, formerly in Fresno County.
en small city co/Bartow County s/Georgia.
en unincorporated community co/Shoshone County s/Idaho.
en village co/DeKalb County s/Illinois.
en unincorporated community co/Adams County s/Illinois.
en unincorporated community co/Decatur County s/Indiana.
en unincorporated community co/Des Moines County s/Iowa.
en unincorporated community par/DeSoto Parish s/Louisiana.
en unincorporated community co/Somerset County s/Maryland.
en coastal town/and/CDP co/Plymouth County s/Massachusetts.
en village co/Tuscola County s/Michigan.
en small city/county seat co/Caldwell County s/Missouri.
en unincorporated town/and/CDP co/Lander County s/Nevada.
en town co/Rockingham County s/New Hampshire. TopoZone: Kingston, New Hampshire
en unincorporated community/and/CDP co/Middlesex County and co/Franklin County s/New Jersey. TopoZone: Kingston, New Jersey showing Somerset County, not Franklin
en CDP co/Sierra County s/New Mexico.
en city/county seat co/Ulster County s/New York. TopoZone: Kingston, New York
en town co/Ulster County s/New York, north of the city.
en village co/Ross County s/Ohio.
en town co/Marshall County s/Oklahoma.
en unincorporated community co/Linn County s/Oregon.
en borough co/Luzerne County s/Pennsylvania.
en village/and/CDP town/South Kingstown, Rhode Island South Kingstown co/Washington County s/Rhode Island. TopoZone: Kingston, Rhode Island
en city/county seat co/Roane County s/Tennessee.
en town co/Piute County s/Utah.
en unincorporated community/and/CDP co/Kitsap County s/Washington.
en town co/Green Lake County s/Wisconsin.
en town co/Juneau County s/Wisconsin.
en A number of <<townships>> in the <<c/USA>>, listed under Kingston Township.
en.
Derived terms
en Chesterton and Kingston Collingbourne Kingston East Kingston Kingston Beach Kingston Blount Kingston by Sea Kingston near Lewes Kingston on Soar Kingston Park Kingston Seymour Kingston St Mary Kingston upon Hull Kingston upon Thames Kingston valve Kingston's metal Kingstonian West Kingston Winterborne Kingston
Translations
capital of Jamaica
Arabic: ar كِينْغْسْتُون m kinḡstun
Armenian: hy Քինգստոն
Asturian: ast Kingston
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 金斯敦 Jīnsīdūn, chiefly Taiwan cmn 京斯敦 Jīngsīdūn
Czech: cs Kingston m
Danish: da Kingston
Dutch: nl Kingston n
Esperanto: eo Kingstono
Georgian: ka კინგსტონი
German: de Kingston m
Greek: el Κίνγκστον
Haitian Creole: ht Kinstòn
Hebrew: he קינגסטון kingston
Italian: it Kingston
Japanese: ja キングストン Kingusuton
Korean: ko ^킹스턴, ko ^킹스톤 North Korea
Luxembourgish: lb Kingston
Marathi: mr किंग्स्टन n
Persian: fa کینگستون kingston
Polish: pl Kingston m
Portuguese: pt Kingston f
Russian: ru Ки́нгстон m
Spanish: es Kingston
Swedish: sv Kingston
Ukrainian: uk Кі́нгстон m
References
Anagrams
en giknnost stonking
en compound termsen terms interfixed with -s-en terms suffixed with -ton
Czech
cs:
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m-in kingstonský
cs capital city c/Jamaica Kingston
Declension
m.sg
Further reading
Italian
it:
Proper noun
f
it capital city c/Jamaica Kingston
Polish
pl:
Etymology
pl :bor en:Kingston<ety:uder<ang:Cinges tūn>> 2 1
Pronunciation
[ng.] Pl-Kingston.ogg
Proper noun
m-in
pl capital city c/Jamaica Kingston
Declension
s
Derived terms
pl adjective kingstoński
pl nouns kingstończyk kingstonka
Further reading
Portuguese
Pronunciation
kíngui^ston
Proper noun
f
pt capital city c/Jamaica Kingston
Slovak
sk:
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m-in Kingstonu
sk capital c/Jamaica Kingston
References
Spanish
es:
Pronunciation
Quinston
Proper noun
es capital city c/Jamaica Kingston