411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
BAB
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "bab"
English
Noun
?
en political science psychology en blame avoidance behavior
en Markus Hinterleitner Anticipatory and reactive forms of blame avoidance: of foxes and lions European Political Science Review 587–606 2017-11 9 4 1755-7739 10.1017/S1755773916000126 Fritz Sager Blame avoidance behavior (BAB) encompasses all kinds of integrity-protecting activities by officeholders in the face of potentially blame-attracting events. It is increasingly common for scholars to scrutinize political decisions and their effects in order to establish whether, and to what degree, they have been caused by officeholders’ motivation to avoid blame. By now, BAB is considered a widespread phenomenon that is essential for a realistic understanding of the nature and workings of political systems.
en 2024 James Weinberg Governing in an Age of Distrust: A Comparative Study of Politicians' Trust Perceptions and Why They Matter Oxford University Press 9780198900764 https://books.google.com/books?id=iWHjEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT67&dq=%22upweight%22&hl=&cd=13&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22upweight%22&f=false In other words, politicians who feel distrusted may upweight the risks attached to policy failure, whilst politicians who feel mistrusted may upweight the risks attached to being ‘caught out’ in their BAB.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
bé.a.bé
Verb
id buang air besar
Noun
id buang air besar