411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-μα
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
μα μά Appendix:Variations of "ma"
Ancient Greek
Etymology
grc nominalizing suffix :inh grk-pro:*-mə<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-mn̥>>
From grc grk-pro *-mə, from grc ine-pro *-mn̥, with the oblique stem grc -ματ- from grc grk-pro *-mət-, from grc ine-pro *-mn̥-to- (seen also in Latin la -mentum).
Pronunciation
-μᾰ
Suffix
-μᾰ -μᾰτος n third
Added to verbal stems to form neuter nouns denoting the effect or result of an action, a particular instance of an action, or the object of an action
grc ἀθλέω compete → grc ἄθλημα contest
grc ἀθύρω play → grc ἄθυρμα toy
grc βδελύττομαι to feel nausea, to be sick → grc βδέλυγμα abomination
grc γράφω write → grc γράμμα that which is written, letter
grc δέρω flay, skin → grc δέρμα skin
grc ἐκπῑ́νω drink out → grc ἔκπωμα drinking-cup
grc θεωρέω observe → grc θεώρημα observation, theorem
grc μανθάνω learn → grc μάθημα lesson
grc νοέω think → grc νόημα thought
grc ποιέω make → grc ποίημα poem, or in general something made
grc σπείρω sow → grc σπέρμα that which is sown, seed
grc σχίζω divide → grc σχίσμα that which is divided
grc τέμνω cut → grc τμῆμα section
Usage notes
Resulting nouns always have recessive accent.
Inflection
-μᾰ -μᾰτος
Derived terms
grc
References
861
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from the el grc -μα.
Pronunciation
el /ma/
Suffix
n
added to a verb form to create gerund and action nouns:
el καπνίζω to smoke κάπνισμα smoking
el ζεσταίνω to heat up ζέσταμα warming up
el τελειώνω to end τελείωμα ending
el ανοίγω to open άνοιγμα opening
Declension
- - -
Synonyms
el -ιμο n
Derived terms
:Category:Greek terms suffixed with -μα