411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Carnaval
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Portuguese
pt:
Alternative forms
pt carnaval pre-1990 now proscribed
Etymology
pt it carnevale carnival, from pt la carnem levāre to take away meat.
Pronunciation
pt aw<a:Brazil> al<a:Portugal> 3
pt Car na val
pt carnaval
Noun
m
carnival festive period marked by parades, preceding Lent
pt Entrudo
pt O Carnaval é celebrado de diversas formas ao redor do mundo Carnival is celebrated diversely throughout the world.
pt Faz três Carnavais que eu não saio na rua. It’s been three years since I last went on the street during carnival. it’s been three carnivals
Brazilian Carnival, officially held between the Friday and Thursday that precede Ash Wednesday, but celebrated throughout the month of February.
pt O ano só começa mesmo depois do Carnaval. The year only really starts after February. after carnival
Usage notes
The capitalized spelling is used when referring to the festive period, as per the Orthographic Agreement of 1990.pt 1990-12-16 Lisbon Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa (1990) Portuguese-Language Orthographic Agreement (1990) Das maiúsculas e minúsculas Of uppercase and lowercase XIX https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Acordo_Ortográfico_da_Língua_Portuguesa_(1990)#Base_XIX:_Das_minúsculas_e_maiúsculas 2. A letra maiúscula é usada [n]os nomes de festas e festividades: pt Natal, pt Páscoa, pt Ramadão, pt Todos os Santos. This was already standard in Portugal under the Orthographic Agreement of 1945,pt 1945 Lisbon Conferência Interacadémica de Lisboa Lisbon Interacademic Conference Bases Analíticas do Acordo Ortográfico de 1945, Base V Analytical Bases of the Orthographic Agreement of 1945, Base V https://www.priberam.pt/docs/AcOrtog45_73.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20241213032322/https://www.priberam.pt/docs/AcOrtog45_73.pdf 2024-12-13 os nomes de
festas públicas tradicionais, seja qual for o povo a que se refiram, escrevem-se todos com maiúscula inicial,
por constituírem verdadeiras formas onomásticas. Exemplos: pt Carnaval while the Brazilian Orthographic Form of 1943 restricted initial capitalization to religious holidays.pt 1943 Rio de Janeiro Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 Orthographic Form of 1943 Emprêgo das iniciais maiúsculas Employment of uppercase initials XVI https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Formulário_Ortográfico_de_1943#XPARÔNIMOS_E_VOCÁBULOS_DE_GRAFIA_DUPLA. Os nomes das festas pagãs ou populares escrevem-se com inicial minúscula: pt carnaval, pt entrudo, pt saturnais, etc. Other senses, notably referring to carnival celebrations, are spelled as uncapitalized pt carnaval, which see.
Related terms
pt carnavalesco
References
Further reading