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Mũthũngũ
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Kikuyu
Alternative forms
ki mũthũngũ
Etymology
Borrowed from ki sw mzungu.Iribemwangi, P. I (2016). "Kikuyu phonology and orthography: Any hope for continuity of indigenous languages?", p. 246. In G. N. Devy, Geoffrey V. Davis and K. K. Chakravarty (eds.) The Language Loss of the Indigenous. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 239–253. 978-1-138-12082-2
Pronunciation
ki /mòðóᵑɡò(ꜜ)/
Armstrong (1940) claims that the terms ki mũceere, ki mũirĩtu, ki mbarathi, ki ndũrũme, ki mũthanga, ki Mũthũngũ (represented as moðooŋgo), etc. have the same pattern in isolation. - 2-9Mũthũngũ
Kiambu Yukawa (1981, 1985) classifies this term into a group including ki gĩcũhĩ, ki mũgogo (pl. ki mĩgogo), ki mũberethi, ki mũthamaki, ki thabina, ki njogoo, ki mũthanga, ki rĩithori (pl. ki maithori), ki mũcemanio, ki kĩgokora, ki kĩroruha, ki ndagitari, and so on.Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1985). "A Second Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 29, 190–231.
Noun
1 Athũngũ
white, European, Caucasian
Related terms
ki Gĩthũngũ c7
References
Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, p. 234.