411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Ghana
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ghana Ghaną Ghána
English
240px|thumb|Flag of Ghana
thumb|right|Ghana on a globe
Etymology
Named after the Ghana Empire by J. B. Danquah, from en snk gajanŋa.
Pronunciation
en /ˈɡɑːnə/ UK
en /ˈɡɑnə/ /ˈɡænə/ US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Ghana.wav UK
en En-us-Ghana.ogg US
en ɑːnə 2
en ænə 2
Proper noun
en Q117en country r/West Africa Republic of Ghana.
Hypernyms
en Subsahara
Derived terms
en Ghallywood
en Ghana-Must-Go
en Ghanan nonstandard
en Ghanaian
Translations
Q117 The Republic of Ghana
Afrikaans: af Ghana
Akan: ak Ghana, ak Gaana
Amharic: am ጋና
Arabic: ar غَانَا f
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܓ݂ܵܢܵܐ f
Armenian: hy Գանա
Asturian: ast Ghana
Azerbaijani: az Qana
Balinese: ban Ghana
Basque: eu Ghana
Belarusian: be Га́на f
Bengali: bn ঘানা
Betawi: bew Gana
Breton: br Ghana
Bulgarian: bg Га́на f
Burmese: my ဂါနာ
Catalan: ca Ghana
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 加納 Jiānà Mainland China, cmn 迦納 Jiānà Taiwan
Czech: cs Ghana f
Danish: da Ghana
Dutch: nl Ghana n
Esperanto: eo Ganao
Estonian: et Ghana
Farefare: gur Gãana
Finnish: fi Ghana
French: fr Ghana
Georgian: ka განა
German: de Ghana n
Greek: el Γκάνα f
Hausa: ha Gana f Gānà
Hebrew: he גאנה
Hindi: hi घाना
Hungarian: hu Ghána
Icelandic: is Gana
Indonesian: id Ghana
Interlingua: ia Ghana
Irish: ga Gána m, ga Poblacht Ghána f
Italian: it Ghana m
Japanese: ja ガーナ Gāna
Javanese: jv Ghana
Kalenjin: kln Ghana
Kamba: kam Ghana
Kazakh: kk Гана
Khmer: km ហ្គាណា
Kikuyu: ki Ghana
Korean: ko ^가나
Kyrgyz: ky Гана
Latvian: lv Gana f
Lithuanian: lt Gana f
Luhya: luy Ghana
Luo: luo Ghana
Macedonian: mk Гана f
Manx: gv Garney f Yn Gharney
Māori: mi Kāna
Meru: mer Ghana, mer Ghana
Mongolian: mn Гана
Navajo: nv Gáana
Norman: nrf Ghana m
Norwegian: no Ghana
Persian: fa غنا ġanâ
Polish: pl Ghana f
Portuguese: pt Gana m
Romanian: ro Ghana f
Russian: ru Га́на f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Гана f
Latin: sh Gana f
Sinhalese: si ඝානාව
Slovak: sk Ghana f
Slovene: sl Gána f
Spanish: es Ghana
Sundanese: su Ghana
Swahili: sw Ghana
Swedish: sv Ghana
Tagalog: tl Gana
Tajik: tg Гана
Tamil: ta கானா
Thai: th กานา
Turkish: tr Gana
Turkmen: tk Gana
Ukrainian: uk Га́на f
Urdu: ur گھانا ghānā
Uzbek: uz Gana
Vietnamese: vi Gha-na
Wolaytta: wal Gaana
Yoruba: yo Gánà
See also
Countries of the world
Anagrams
en aaghn Gahan Hagan
Afrikaans
af:
Pronunciation
af LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-Ghana.wav
Proper noun
af Ghana Q117 af:Accra
Derived terms
af Ghanees
Basque
eu:
Pronunciation
Gana<hyph:Gha.na>
Proper noun
in
eu Ghana Q117
Declension
in.pr
Derived terms
eu ghanatar<t:Ghanaian>
Further reading
38
Catalan
ca:
Pronunciation
ca LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-Ghana.wav Valencia
ca gana
Proper noun
?
ca Ghana Q117
Derived terms
ca ghanès
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Proper noun
nch proper noun
nch Ghana Q117
Central Nahuatl
Proper noun
nhn proper noun
nhn Ghana Q117
Czech
cs:
Pronunciation
cs Cs-Ghana.ogg
Proper noun
f ghanský Ghaňan
cs Ghana Q117
Declension
f.sg
Further reading
Danish
da:
Proper noun
da proper noun
da Ghana Q117
Derived terms
da ghaneser
da ghanesisk
Dutch
Pronunciation
nl /ˈɣaː.naː/
nl Nl-Ghana.ogg
nl Gha na
Proper noun
n
nl Ghana Q117
Derived terms
nl Ghanees
Further reading
nl
Finnish
fi:
Etymology
From fi en Ghana.
Pronunciation
ghana gaana
Proper noun
fi Ghana Q117
Declension
sg Ghan a
Derived terms
fi ghanalainen
French
Pronunciation
fr Fr-Ghana.oga
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Ghana.wav <<France>> (<<Paris>>)
Proper noun
m
fr Ghana Q117
Related terms
fr Ghanéen
fr ghanéen
German
de:
Pronunciation
de /ˈɡaːna/
de De-Ghana.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
toponym
de Ghana Q117
Derived terms
de ghanaisch
de Ghanaer
de Ghanese
See also
Indonesian
id:
Etymology
Named after the Ghana Empire by J. B. Danquah, from id snk gajanŋa.
Pronunciation
ga.na
Proper noun
id Ghana Q117
Noun
a
Ghanaian
Adjective
Ghanaian
See also
Further reading
Italian
it:
Pronunciation
Ghàna
Proper noun
m
it Ghana Q117
Derived terms
it ghanese
Norwegian Bokmål
no
thumb|The flag of Ghana.
thumb|Ghana in Africa.
thumb|The canopy walkway in Kakum National Park, Ghana.
thumb|The approximate extent of the medieval Ghana Empire, after which the modern country was named.
Etymology
nb en Ghana, the name adopted by the former nb Gullkysten Gold Coast when it became independent from the United Kingdom in 1957.
The modern country was named after nb Ghanariket Ghana Empire, a medieval West African state situated considerably farther northwest than present-day Ghana, principally in areas of what are now Mauritania, Mali and Senegal. The Soninke name of the medieval polity is commonly given as snk Wagadu. Medieval Arabic sources record ar غانا Ḡānā as the name of a ruler and, by extension, of the city or country he ruled.
The proposal to use Ghana as the name of the former Gold Coast is associated particularly with the Ghanaian scholar and politician J. B. Danquah. The name was adopted at independence on 6 March 1957 under Kwame Nkrumah.
nb Ultimate origin of the medieval name uncertain. A traditional explanation, also mentioned by Store norske leksikon, interprets ghana as a royal title meaning “war chief” or “warrior king”. A proposed linguistic explanation connects the title with Soninke snk gajanŋa to fight. The medieval evidence securely establishes Ghāna as a ruler's title and as a geographical name, but the precise linguistic derivation of the title itself is not certain.
Parallel international adaptations include da Ghana, sv Ghana, de Ghana, nl Ghana, fr Ghana and en Ghana.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ˈɡɑː.na/ [ˈɡɑ̀ː.na]
nb ɑːna 2
nb Gha na
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Ghana; nb country r/West Africa cont/Africa Ghana, on the Gulf of Guinea, bordering the Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso and Togo, with Accra as its capital.
nb Accra ligger ved Guineabukta i den sørlige delen av Ghana. Accra lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the southern part of Ghana.
nb 25 June 2026 Nils Petter Thuesen, Gunnar Sjøstedt, Sten Lundbo and Claudia Bätcke Ghana Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Ghana Ghana er en republikk i Vest-Afrika som ligger ved Guineabukta. Ghana is a republic in West Africa situated on the Gulf of Guinea. https://web.archive.org/web/20260809013442/https://snl.no/Ghana 9 August 2026
Usage notes
The official Norwegian long-form name is Republikken Ghana (“the Republic of Ghana”).
Before independence in 1957, most of the territory of the modern state was under British rule and was commonly known in Norwegian as nb Gullkysten the Gold Coast.
Modern Ghana is not geographically identical with nb Ghanariket the Ghana Empire. The medieval state after which the modern country was named lay much farther northwest in the western Sahel.
Derived terms
nb ghaneser Ghanaian
nb ghanesisk Ghanaian
nb ghananer Ghanaian rare
nb ghananeser Ghanaian obsolete
nb ghananesisk Ghanaian obsolete
See also
nb Ghanariket Ghana Empire
nb Gullkysten Gold Coast
References
“Ghana” in Store norske leksikon.
“Ghanas historie” in Store norske leksikon.
“Ghanariket” in Store norske leksikon.
“Navn på stater” at Språkrådet.
Nikolas Gestrich (2019), “The Empire of Ghana”, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History.
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn Ghana Q117
Related terms
nn ghanesar
nn ghanesisk
Polish
pl:
Etymology
pl :bor en:Ghana<ety:uder<snk:gajanŋa>> 2 1
Pronunciation
gana Pl-#.ogg;LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Ghana.wav Gha.na
Proper noun
f ghański
pl Ghana Q117
pl 2007 Kraków w:Rafał Górski Jan Sowa Bez państwa Korporacja ha!art 208 Natomiast antropolog Michael Löwy zasugerował, że warto wykorzystać doświadczenia mediacyjne wiosek w Ghanie. Meanwhile, anthropologist Michael Löwy suggested that it is worth using the mediation experiences of villages in Ghana.
pl 2017-04-11 gosc.pl Były chodziarz olimpijski dogonił sprawcę napadu PAP https://www.gosc.pl/doc/3813581.Byly-chodziarz-olimpijski-dogonil-sprawce-napadu Na bar w miejscowości Montesilvano koło Pescary próbował napaść 23-letni mężczyzna urodzony w Ghanie, bardzo postawny i wyróżniający się długimi nogami A 23-year-old man born in Ghana, very tall and with long legs, tried to rob a bar in Montesilvano near Pescara https://web.archive.org/web/20210127141527/https://www.gosc.pl/doc/3813581.Byly-chodziarz-olimpijski-dogonil-sprawce-napadu 27 January 2021
pl 2025-07-24 gosc.pl Geolodzy chcą ochrony krateru meteorytowego w Ghanie cza/ zan/ https://www.gosc.pl/doc/9353110.Geolodzy-chca-ochrony-krateru-meteorytowego-w-Ghanie Znajduje się w Ghanie, w bogatym w minerały pasie Aszanti (jest tam m.in. złoto). It is located in Ghana, in the mineral-rich Ashanti belt (it contains gold, among other things). https://web.archive.org/web/20250724102502/https://www.gosc.pl/doc/9353110.Geolodzy-chca-ochrony-krateru-meteorytowego-w-Ghanie 24 July 2025
Declension
s
Derived terms
pl nouns Ghańczyk Ghanka
See also
Further reading
Slovak
sk:
Pronunciation
Proper noun
f Ghany žena
sk Ghana Q117
References
Spanish
es:
Pronunciation
+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-Ghana.wav><hmp:gana> raw:/ˈɡhana/ [ˈɡʱa.na]
Proper noun
f
es Ghana Q117
Derived terms
es ghanés ghanesa
Swahili
sw:
Pronunciation
gana
sw Sw-ke-Ghana.flac Kenya
Proper noun
sw proper noun
sw Ghana Q117
Derived terms
sw Mghana
See also
Swedish
sv:
Pronunciation
sv /ˈɡɑːna/
sv LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Ghana.wav
Proper noun
n
sv Ghana Q117
Related terms
sv ghanan
sv ghanansk
sv ghananska
See also
References
saol
Svensk MeSH
Welsh
cy:
Etymology
From cy en Ghana, from cy snk gajanŋa to fight.
Pronunciation
cy /ˈɡa(ː)na/
Proper noun
f
cy Ghana Q117
Derived terms
cy Ghanaidd a Ghanaian
cy Ghaniad Chadian (person)
See also
Mutation
-