411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Lien-chiang
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Lienchiang
English
thumb|Map including LIEN-CHIANG (LIENKONG) zh 連江 and surrounding region (Army Map Service AMS, 1954)
Etymology
From the en cmn-wadegiles - romanization of the en cmn 連江 Lien²-chiang¹.
Proper noun
1 1
en Lienchiang.
en 1988 Matsu Islands Republic of China https://books.google.com/books?id=wfAnAAAAMAAJ United Pacific International 173334806 194 The Matsu Islands are made up of nineteen islets, which are a part of Lien-chiang county of Fukien province. The total area of the island group is only 28.8 sq km. These islands were uninhabited before the Yüan dynasty. Later, fishermen from Fukien and Chekiang used the islands for shelter and rest. From the Ming dynasty, fishermen began to settle there.
en 1992 Richard Louis Edmonds The Changing Geography of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau https://archive.org/details/changinggeograph0000unse/ The Changing Geography of Asia Graham P. Chapman; Kathleen M. Baker w:Routledge 0-415-05707-8 91-44801 1087938393 160 https://archive.org/details/changinggeograph0000unse/page/160/ Since 1949, Taiwan has remained under Nationalist (Kuomintang) control along with the off-shore islands of Chin-men (Kinmen) and Ma-tsu (Lien-chiang County) in Fujian Province. Chin-men and Lien-chiang County are to end their period of direct military rule and to elect their first country magistrates in 1993.
en https://www.jstor.org/stable/2645107 April 1993 The Legislative Yuan Elections in Taiwan: Consequences of the Electoral System w:Andrew J. Nathan w:Asian Survey 33 4 428 In a total registered electorate of 13,421,170, the smallest number of votes needed to win amounts to as few as 20,000 to 50,000 in many districts.⁶...⁶This is leaving aside certain small districts such as P'eng-hu, Lien-chiang, and Chin-men counties where even smaller vote counts are sufficient to win because of small population size.
en 2014 May w:Godfrey Baldacchino; Huei-Min Tsai Contested enclave metageographies: The offshore islands of Taiwan Political Geography (journal) Political Geography https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629814000146 40 10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.02.002 0962-6298 25104907 16 1 Martial law was lifted from most of the offshore islands in 1987; and then from both island groups of Kinmen (officially, Kinmen county of Fujian province, ROC) and Matsu (Lien-chiang county of Fujian province, ROC) in 1992.
en Lianjiang.
en 1889 October 19, 1888 Typhoon at Foochow Translation of the Peking Gazette for 1888 https://books.google.com/books?id=IWSDPkd1dxcC w:North China Herald Shanghai 149 https://books.google.com/books?id=IWSDPkd1dxcC&pg=PA149 The neighbouring Districts of Lien-chiang and Lo-yuan were injured by the same storm, the former rather the more severely of the two.
en https://archive.org/details/communicationsna0000liua/ 1890 Chinese Characteristics Arthur Henderson Smith Arthur H. Smith w:North China Herald Shanghai 229-230 Within a few weeks of the appearance of this memorial in the Peking Gazette, one of the leading Chinese newspapers contained a detailed account of a custom which is said to exist in the district of Lien-chiang, situated within the jurisdiction of the prefecture of Foochow.. . .Hence there is a scarcely a family in Lien-chiang, which cannot boast of a 'virtuous widow,' and the whole country is studded with pʻai-lous erected in their honour.
en https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126091/ 1940 w:Edwin O. Reischauer Notes on T'ang Dynasty Sea Routes w:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 5 Cambridge, Mass. 155 https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126091/page/n161/ Japanese sources mention five cases in which ships engaged in foreign intercourse either landed in or set sail from Fukien or southern Chekiang ports....in 853 the monk Eun zh 惠運 landed in the neighborhood of Lien-chiang-hsien zh 連江縣 east of Fu-chou in northern Fukien,.... on
en https://archive.org/details/communicationsna0000liua/ 1971 Communications and National Integration in Communist China Alan P. L. Liu w:University of California Press 0-520-02901-1 172 To counter this resurgence, the Socialist Education campaign was initiated in 1962. The revival of various traditional customs such as conspicuous consumption, marriage by sale, superstition, and petty trade is well documented in the confidential files of the Party branch in Lien-chiang county, Fukien province.
en https://archive.org/details/chinainfermentpe00baum/ 1971 The Chinese Communist Party in the 1960s: Prelude to the Cultural Revolution China In Ferment Perspectives on the Cultural Revolution Charles Neuhauser w:Prentice Hall 35 Lien-chiang county inaugurated a program of socialist education and ideological training almost as soon as the Tenth Plenum had concluded, but quickly discovered that problems at the basic level were so numerous that a new rectification campaign would have to be conducted before a more ambitious program could be properly launched.
en https://archive.org/details/understandingcom0000kuot/ 1986 Understanding Communist China Tai-chün Kuo; Ramon H. Myers w:Hoover Institution Press Stanford, California 8 Another group of materials, acquired during the night of March 4, 1964 by a Nationalist commando raid, contained official policies pertaining to fourteen rural communes of Lien-chiang county in Fukien.
Translations
Lienchiang
Lianjiang
Further reading
en 1952 Lienkong Leon E. Seltzer The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World https://archive.org/details/columbialippinco00selt/ Morningside Heights, NY Columbia University Press 802473294 1052 https://archive.org/details/columbialippinco00selt/page/1052/ 2 Mandarin Lien-chiang