411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ина
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
-їна -иња Appendix:Variations of "ina"
Bulgarian
Etymology
bg nominal :inh cu:-ина<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ina>> 1 2
Pronunciation
-и́на [PC] Ина
Suffix
bg suffix f
forms abstract feminine nouns from adjectives; -ness, -th
bg -ост
bg дълбо́к + -ина́ → дълбочина́ deep + -th → depth
forms fractions from cardinal numerals
bg четвърт + -ина́ → четвърти́на fourth + -rd → quarter
forms nouns denoting approximate quantities from multiples of ten or hundred
bg де́сет + -ина → десети́на ten + roughly → about ten
Declension
-и́на<>
Macedonian
Etymology
mk sla-pro *-ina.
Pronunciation
Suffix
mk suffix noun-forming suffixes
Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun.
mk ѕид m ѕидина f
mk без without ветер wind m безветрина windlessness f
mk густ thick, dense густина density f
Derived terms
mk
Pannonian Rusyn
Pronunciation
rsk ina 2
rsk -и на
Etymology 1
rsk :inh zlw-osk:-ina<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ina>> 2 1
Alternative forms
rsk -їна after roots ending in -л- or -н-
Suffix
rsk suffix f noun-forming suffixes
augmentative suffix
rsk -иско
rsk хлоп хлопина man big man
-ness, -th forms nouns of quality
rsk -осц
rsk глїбоки глїб- глїбина depth deep
rsk широки шир- ширина width wide
rsk productive suffix forms nouns for meats from nouns for animals, esp. nouns for young animals in rsk -че
rsk говедо -ина cattle beef
rsk курче курчецина (young) chicken chicken meat
rsk rarely productive suffix forms nouns for places
rsk край країна ending; region country
rsk ровни ровнїна even plain
rsk дзиви дзивина wild wilderness
rsk цудзи цудзина foreign foreign land
forms nouns for objects and abstract concepts
rsk госц госцина guest feast
rsk нови новина new piece of news
rsk павук павучина spider spiderweb
rsk род родзина kin relatives
Declension
Derived terms
rsk
Related terms
rsk suffixes -арина<g:f>
References
-ИНА/-ЇНА 864 2
Etymology 2
Suffix
rsk suffixf f
rsk -ин f nom//voc s
Anagrams
rsk аин Ани -ани ина ниа
Russian
Etymology 1
ru sla-pro *-ina.
Pronunciation
-ина y
-и́на y
Suffix
ru suffix -ина -и́на
suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun
ru верх top, upper part -и́на верши́на peak, summit
-age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result
ru проби́ть to break through, to pierce пробо́ина hole, breach
suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item
ru горо́х peas, pease горо́шина a pea
ru же́мчуг pearl (as a material), pearls жемчу́жина a pearl
suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat
ru бара́н ram, sheep бара́нина mutton, lamb
ru свинья́ pig, hog -и́на свини́на pork
suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal
ru дом house -и́на доми́на huge house
Usage notes
This suffix triggers the Slavic first palatalization of final velar consonants.
Declension
-ина or -и́на
Derived terms
ru
Etymology 2
ru sla-pro *-ina.
Pronunciation
-ина́
Suffix
ru suffix -ина́
-ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality
ru глубо́кий deep -ина́ глубина́ depth
ru то́лстый thick, fat -ина́ толщина́ thickness
ru це́лый whole, intact -ина́ целина́ virgin land, unbroken expanse
Usage notes
This suffix triggers the Slavic first palatalization of final velar consonants.
Declension
-ина́
Derived terms
ru
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
sh sla-pro *-ina.
Suffix
Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting salary, tax or fee.
Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an object or kind of meat
Suffix appended to noun roots to form an augmentative (the resulting noun is always feminine) frequently with pejorative connotation .
Declension
-ина -ине -ине -ина -ини -инама -ину -ине -ино -ине -ини -инама -ином -инама
Derived terms
sh
See also
sh -арина
sh -енина
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
uk -їна used for stem-endings in -й
Etymology 1
uk nominal :inh sla-pro:*-ina<id:nominal> 1 +
Pronunciation 1
-ина y
-и́на y
Suffix
uk suffix -ина -и́на f
suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun
uk верх top, upper part -и́на верши́на peak, summit
-age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result
uk проби́ти to break through, to pierce пробоїна hole, breach
suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item
uk пе́рли pearl (as a material), pearls перли́на a pearl
suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat
uk бара́н ram, sheep бара́нина mutton, lamb
Forms names of geographical locations:
Country or state names:
uk Німеччина Germany
suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal
uk бігання running -и́на бігани́на huge running
Usage notes
This suffix triggers the Slavic first palatalization of final velar consonants.
Declension
-́и́на<>
Pronunciation 2
-ина́
Suffix
uk suffix -ина́ f
-ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality
uk глибо́кий deep -ина́ глибина́ depth
uk то́встий thick, fat -ина́ товщина́ thickness
uk цілий whole, intact -ина́ цілина́ virgin land, unbroken expanse
Usage notes
This suffix triggers the Slavic first palatalization of final velar consonants.
Declension
-ина́<>
Derived terms
uk
Etymology 2
Suffix
uk suffix form -ина́ variant -їна
uk -иний//-ин f nom//voc s
References
uk uk:Лев Миха́йлович Полю́га uk:Полюга Лев Михайлович 2001 uk:Словник українських морфем<t:Dictionary of Ukrainian morphemes> uk:Львів uk:Світ 966-603-105-1
uk Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а