Kalgan

English Etymology From en mn ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ gate, from en mn ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ meeting or assembly gate, from its important position on Mongolia's trade routes with northern China. Pronunciation kälgänʹ Proper noun en dated en Zhangjiakou. en 1767 Annual register, or a view of the history and politics and literature for the year https://archive.org/details/annualregisteror1767londuoft/ 38 https://archive.org/details/annualregisteror1767londuoft/page/38/ 2 Of the Mongall Tartars.The Mongalls are a numerous people, and occupy a large extent of country, from this place to the Kallgan, which ſignifies the everlaſting Wall, or the great wall of China. From this wall they ſtretch themſelves northward as far as the river Amoor; and from the Amoor, weſtward, to the Baykail ſea ; where they border with the territories of the Kontayſha, or prince of the black Kalmucks. On the ſouth, they are bounded by a nation called Tonguts, among whom the Delay Lama has his residence. on en https://archive.org/details/overlandtochina00colquoft/mode 1900 The 'Overland' To China Archibald R. Colquhoun Harper & Brothers 121 https://archive.org/details/overlandtochina00colquoft/page/120/mode/ It may here be mentioned that the traveller who obtains Russian official assistance can cover the distance between Moscow and Peking in thirty and a half days—that is to say, by rail to Irkutsk, ten and a half days; thence to Kiachta by the post-road, four days; Kiachta to Urga by post-road, three days; thence to Kalgan over the Gobi Desert in ten days, or even less; Kalgan to Peking in three days. en https://archive.org/details/wayfarerinchinai00kendiala/mode 1913 A Wayfarer in China: Impressions of a Trip Across West China and Mongolia Elizabeth Kendall Houghton Mifflin Company 233-234 So you turn your back upon Peking, and the railway takes you to Kalgan on the edge of the great plateau. […] The Kalgan-Peking railway was the first thing of the kind constructed by the Chinese, and the engineer in chief, Chang-Tien-You, did the work so well (he was educated in America, one of the group that came in the early seventies) that he was later put in charge of the railway that was to be built from Canton northwards. en https://archive.org/details/sundayschooltour00brow/mode/2up 1914 A Sunday School Tour of the Orient Frank L. Brown Doubleday, Page & Company 307 While the main party was at Peking, Dr. Wilbur went northward to visit the interesting and important mission station at Kalgan.Kalgan is one hundred and twenty miles to the northwest of Peking, and is reached by a Chinese government railroad, the first railroad built by a Chinese engineer. en https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03068374608731215 1946 Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society 33 2 Kalgan Mrs. S. Baker-Car 213 Just before my arrival in Kalgan a fête had been given by the Ter Wang, a Mongol Prince of Inner Mongolia. en 1951 w:Herbert Hoover The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover, Years of Adventure 1874-1920 https://archive.org/details/memoirsofherbert0000hoov/ New York w:Macmillan Company 901053599 10587103M 42 https://archive.org/details/memoirsofherbert0000hoov/page/42/ On one occasion on a return journey from Shensi I came into Kalgan, a gate to the Great Wall of China, on Christmas Eve, with snow and temperatures below zero. The caravan was tired out from my days of pushing to arrive home for Christmas with Mrs. Hoover, and that proved impossible, for our retinue had to rest. en Further reading Kalgan in Encyclopædia Britannica pn Anagrams en aagkln Kangal