-p

Appendix: Variations of "p" English en Etymology A glottal stop denoting abruptness followed by mouth closure for end of utterance: [ʔp̚]. Represented as ⟨p⟩ due to prominent glottal reinforcement in English. Suffix Modifier for interjections. en yeah yep en no nope en der derp en well welp en oh ope References Ainu Etymology Apocopic suffixing form of ain pe thing, article. Pronunciation ain /p̚/ Suffix l ㇷ゚ thing, -er Nominalizing suffix: forms nouns from adjectives, verbs, or numbers, indicating "person or thing that does [verb]", or "person or thing that has [quality]", depending on the word to which this is added. Usage notes The suffix -p is preferred when the stem ends in a vowel, as in nitnep (“a bad thing”), nup (“a heard thing”), or aesinap (“secret”). When the stem ends in a consonant, including -y- or -w-, -pe is preferred instead. Derived terms ain References Greenlandic Suffix kl suffix Marks the ergative singular. kl angut man angutip kl ateq name aqqup kl erneq son ernerup kl igaffik son igaffiup kl neqi meat neqip kl nuna Earth, land nunap kl piarak offspring piaqqap kl qaqqaq mountain, rock qaqqap Usage notes Appears as -ap, -ip, or -up after various consonants, geminates, or clusters. Hungarian Suffix hu suffix hu obsolete instantaneous suffix It can be detected today only in a few obscured derivations such as hu harap to bite, hu állapot state, hu csillapodik to calm down. 1517 hu obsolete noun-forming suffix It can be analyzed from a few derivatives. Presumably it became obsolete already in the Proto-Hungarian period. Its voiced variant -b has also developed. Found today only in a few words, such as hu közép, hu hasáb, hu nyaláb. When the language innovators created the nouns hu alap base and hu szerep role, they inferred the -p suffix from back-formations such as hu telep back-formed from hu telepedik, hu ülep back-formed from hu ülepedik which were originally formed with the instantaneous suffix -p. 1219 References Ingrian Etymology From izh urj-fin-pro *-pi. Cognates include fi -pi and et -b. Pronunciation -pi Suffix Third-person present singular marker. Usage notes Used only after monosyllabic verbs, those following the same inflection patterns as izh käyvvä and izh voija. Latvian Suffix lv -up Derived terms lv Nuxalk Pronunciation blc /p/ Suffix blc suffix 2nd person plural subject suffix Derived terms blc -p References 425 Quechua Alternative forms qu -q CC Pronunciation qu /-p/ qu [-χ] CC Suffix qu suffix Genitive marker following vowels. See also: qu -pa. qu ñuqap sutiy my name Usage notes In Cuzco-Collao Quechua, the genetive case varies between qu -q (after vowels) and qu -pa (after consonants). Thus, one would say qu llama llamaq "of the llama" but qu atuq atuqpa "of the fox". In Ayacucho-Chanca Quechua, the genetive is always qu -pa.