411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-eus
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
eus EU-s
Dutch
Etymology
From nl fr -eux, from nl la -ōsus.
Pronunciation
nl /øːs/
nl Nl--eus.ogg
Suffix
-euzer
suffix used to form adjectives
nl ambitie → nl ambitieus
Derived terms
nl
Latin
Etymology 1
la :inh itc-pro:*-eos relational adjective suffix
From la itc-pro *-eos, from la ine-pro - ine-pro *-e- *-yós 1. Compare with its adoption through Ancient Greek (Etymology 2).
Pronunciation
-eus stressed on the antepenult
Suffix
-eus
derives relational adjectives from nouns, used chiefly to indicate material composition
la -īnus<id:relational adjective> -us<id:relational adjective> -icus
la chiefly from materials:
la argentum silver argenteus made of silver
la ferrum iron ferreus made of iron
la marmor marble marmoreus made of marble
la pīnus pine tree pīneus made of pine
to form color adjectives:
la nix snow niveus snow-white
la purpura murex dye purpureus purple
la rosa rose roseus rose-colored
la rare from other nouns:
la taurus<t:a bull, ox> taureus<t:made from a bull's hide; pertaining to bulls, taurine>
la Caesar Caesareus<t:pertaining to Caesar; imperial>
Declension
-eus
Derived terms
la -āceus
la -āneus
la -uleus
la
Descendants
ca -i
en 1 -eous -ean<der:1>
fr -eux -éen<der:1>
it -eo
pt -eo
es -eo
Etymology 2
la -ēus borrowed adjective
From adjectives ending in la grc -ιος -(ε)ιος, compare la -ius.
From la grc -εῖος//-ειος, also from la ine-pro - ine-pro *-e- *-yós 1. Compare with its inherited form (Etymology 1).
From la grc -εῖος, from la ine-pro - ine-pro *-iH- *-wós 1. Compare with its inherited form la -īvus 1.
Pronunciation
ēus
Suffix
-ēus
ending found in adopted Greek adjectives and substantives, surviving thus or as la -īvus
Declension
-ēus
Derived terms
la borrowed adjective
Descendants
ca -eu
en -ean 1
fr -éen 1
it -eo
pt -eu
es -eo
Etymology 3
la borrowed noun -eus :bor grc:-εύς + 1
Pronunciation
-e_us
Suffix
-eus<2> -eus -eī/-eos -eum/-ea -eu
ending found in adopted Greek male names
la Nereus -
la Odysseus -
la Perseus -
Declension
-eus<2> -eus -eī/-eos -eum/-ea -eu
Derived terms
la borrowed noun
Descendants
ca -eu
en -eus 1
it -eo
frm -ee<g:m><id:-eus>
fr -ée<g:m><id:-eus>
pt -eu
es -eo
References
1 -eus 628/3
Old French
Suffix
fro suffix
fro -us
Portuguese
Suffix
pt noun form
pt -eu