411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Ethiopian
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Alternative forms
en Æthiopian archaic
Etymology
en :af Ethiopia -an + 1
Pronunciation
en /ˌiː.θiˈəʊ.pɪ.ən/ RP
en /ˌi.θiˈoʊ.pi.ən/ GA
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ethiopian.wav Southern England
en E thi o pi an
Noun
A person from Ethiopia or of Ethiopian descent.
en 2002-08-01 Frank Tenaille Music is the Weapon of the Future: Fifty Years of African Popular Music https://books.google.com/books?id=5fMZ8La_PSYC&pg=PA168 9781556524509 168 Ahmed was also appreciated for his talents as a showman, because he had no equal in letting loose the famous eskista, with the heaving quiver of the torso and shoulders, of which Ethiopians are so fond. Eskista is the dance of the Amharas, enhancing amorous repartee and expressing collective jubilation.
en Tamara Hardingham-Gill The country where it’s still 2016 w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/travel/ethiopian-unique-calendar-year 2024-06-16 So why is Ethiopia, Africa’s second most populous country, seven years and eight months “behind” much of the rest of the world? And how does that work for Ethiopians living on an increasingly interconnected planet that mostly operates in an entirely different era? https://web.archive.org/web/20260424194402/https://www.cnn.com/travel/ethiopian-unique-calendar-year 24 April 2026
en dated A black-skinned person, especially one from Africa.
en The Ethiopian eunuch.
en slang derogatory A very skinny person, referencing the historic malnutrition and poverty in Ethiopia.
Holonyms
en sub-Saharan
en Horner, en Horn African
en African
Derived terms
en Ethiopian in the woodpile
Translations
person
Afrikaans: af Ethiopiër, af Etiopiër
Albanian: sq abisinas m
Amharic: am አበሻ
Asturian: ast etíope, ast etiope
Bengali: bn হাবশী habśī
Catalan: ca etíop m f
Czech: cs Etiopan m
Danish: da etiopier c
Dutch: nl Ethiopiër m, nl Ethiopische f
Esperanto: eo etiopo
Finnish: fi etiopialainen
French: fr Éthiopien
Galician: gl etíope m
German: de Äthiopier m, de Äthiopierin f
Greek: el Αιθίοπας m
Ancient Greek: grc Αἰθίοψ m
Hawaiian: haw ʻAikiopa
Hindi: hi हब्शी m, hi हबशी m, hi हबसी m, hi हबशिन f
Hungarian: hu etióp, hu etiópiai
Italian: it etiopico m, it etiopica f, it etiope m f
Kazakh: kk эфиоп, kk эфиопиялық
Malay: ms Habsyi
Marathi: mr इथियोपियन
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb etiopier m
Nynorsk: nn etiopiar m
Old English: ang Siġelhearwa m
Polish: pl Etiopczyk m, pl Etiopka f
Portuguese: pt etíope m f
Punjabi: pa ਇਥੋਪੀਆਈ
Romanian: ro etiopian m, ro etiopiană f
Russian: ru эфио́п m, ru эфио́пка f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Етио́пљанин m, sh Етиопљанка f
Latin: sh Etiópljanin m, sh Etiopljanka f
Spanish: es etíope m f, es etiopio m uncommon, es etiopiano m disused
Swahili: sw Mhabeshi
Swedish: sv etiopier
Tagalog: tl Etiyope
Tigrinya: ti ኢትዮጵያዊ m, ti ኢትዮጵያዊት f
Turkish: tr Etiyopyalı
Ukrainian: uk ефіо́п m, uk ефіо́пка f, uk етіо́п m, uk етіо́пка f
Adjective
Of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia, the Ethiopian people or the Ethiopian culture.
en 2018-02-20 Adesola Akinleye Narratives in Black British Dance: Embodied Practices https://books.google.com/books?id=hUtLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA195 9783319703145 195 One of Ethiopia's most popular traditional dances, eskista, which is said to have originated from the lower highlands of Ethiopia's Amhara region, exemplifies the type of multi-functionality that Martin (1967) acknowledges as it is performed in many different settings of the Ethiopian community.
en Nimi Princewill, Mek Tekeste and Louis Mian More than 200 dead in southern Ethiopia landslides w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/23/africa/ethiopia-landslides-intl-latam 2024-07-23 A local official, Habtamu Fetena, had earlier told state-run broadcaster, the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (EBC) that children were among the dead and the death toll was likely to increase. https://web.archive.org/web/20250630053430/https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/23/africa/ethiopia-landslides-intl-latam 30 June 2025
en dated not comparable Of, from, or pertaining to Africa and the African diaspora.
en 2016 w:Colson Whitehead The Underground Railroad Fleet (2017) 314 Any person of color recognized his Ethiopian heritage immediately. That nose, those lips, good hair or no.
Synonyms
en Ethiopic
Derived terms
en Ethiopian cardamom Ethiopian Catholic Ethiopian eggplant Ethiopianism Ethiopianization Ethiopianize Ethiopianness Ethiopian nightshade
Translations
of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Afrikaans: af Ethiopies, af Etiopies
Amharic: am ሐበሻ
Asturian: ast etíope, ast etiope, ast etiópicu
Belarusian: be эфіо́пскі
Bengali: bn হাবশী habśī
Catalan: ca etiòpic, ca etíop
Czech: cs etiopský
Danish: da etiopisk
Dutch: nl Ethiopisch
Esperanto: eo etiopa
Finnish: fi etiopialainen
French: fr éthiopien
Galician: gl etíope
German: de äthiopisch
Greek: el αιθιοπικός
Ancient Greek: grc Αἰθιοπικός
Hawaiian: haw ʻAikiopa
Hindi: hi हब्शी m, hi हबशी m, hi हबसी m, hi हबशिन f
Hungarian: hu etióp, hu etiópiai
Italian: it etiope, it etiopico
Kazakh: kk эфиоптық, kk эфиопиялық
Malay: ms Habsyi
Marathi: mr इथियोपियन
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb etiopisk
Nynorsk: nn etiopisk
Old English: ang Siġelhearwen
Polish: pl etiopski
Portuguese: pt etíope, pt etiópico
Punjabi: pa ਇਥੋਪੀਆਈ
Romanian: ro etiopian
Russian: ru эфио́пский
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh етиопљански
Latin: sh etiopljanski
Spanish: es etíope, es etiopio uncommon, es etiopiano disused
Swahili: sw Kihabeshi
Swedish: sv etiopisk
Tagalog: tl Etiyope
Tigrinya: ti ኢትዮጵያዊ m, ti ኢትዮጵያዊት f
Ukrainian: uk ефіо́пський
en terms suffixed with -ian
en Ethiopia Ethnonyms Nationalities
Old English
Pronunciation
Ethiopian
Proper noun
ang proper noun form
ang Ethiopia acc//gen//dat sg