411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Egypt
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
thumb|240px|Flag of Egypt
thumb|right|Egypt on a map
Alternative forms
en Ægipt Aegipt Ægypt Egipt Egipte all _ obsolete
Etymology
en :inh enm:Egipt 1 ++
Pronunciation
en /ˈiːd͡ʒɪpt/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Egypt.wav UK
en /ˈi.d͡ʒɪpt/ US
en en-us-Egypt.ogg US
Proper noun
en Q79en country r/North Africa,West Asia Cairo Arab Republic of Egypt.
en Q11768en historical A civilization based around the river Nile, on its lower reaches nearer the Mediterranean.
en number of places c/USA:
en town co/Craighead County s/Arkansas.
en unincorporated community co/Effingham County s/Georgia.
en unincorporated community twp:Suf/Jordan co/Jasper County s/Indiana.
en unincorporated community co/Chickasaw County s/Mississippi.
en unincorporated community co/Holmes County s/Mississippi.
en unincorporated community twp:Suf/Jackson co/Auglaize County s/Ohio.
en extinct town co/Belmont County s/Ohio.
en CDP twp:Suf/Whitehall co/Lehigh County s/Pennsylvania.
en ghost town co/Leon County s/Texas.
en unincorporated community co/Montgomery County s/Texas.
en unincorporated community co/Wharton County s/Texas.
en unincorporated community co/Jefferson County s/West Virginia.
en former settlement co/Summers County s/West Virginia.
en number of places cc/England:
en tiny hamlet par/Leckhampstead uauth/West Berkshire co/Berkshire OS grid ref SU4476.
en suburban village par/Farnham Royal co/Buckinghamshire previously in dist/South Bucks OS grid ref SU9685.
en suburb town/Nailsworth dist/Stroud co/Gloucestershire OS grid ref ST8499. OS: Gloucestershire
en hamlet par/Wonston dist/Winchester co/Hampshire OS grid ref SU4640. OS: Hampshire
en hamlet near vill/Thornton city:Pref/Bradford co/West Yorkshire OS grid ref SE0933.
en rural locality in r:Suf/Lockyer Valley s/Queensland c/Australia.
Synonyms
modern country en Arab Republic of Egypt, en Masr//Misr
civilization en Ancient Egypt, en Egyptian civilization
Derived terms
en dark as Egypt denial is a river in Egypt Egyptian Egyptic Egyptize Egyptland gypsy New Egypt Upper Egypt
Descendants
1 my အီဂျစ်
1 zh 埃及
1 ko ^애굽
1 vi Ai Cập
1 kw Ejyp
1 gu ઇજિપ્ત
1 hi इजिप्ट इजिप्त
1 iba Ejip
1 ja エジプト Ejiputo
1 kn ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್
1 ko ^이집트
1 ml ഈജിപ്റ്റ്
1 mi Īhipa
1 mr इजिप्त
1 nv Ííjip
1 ne इजिप्ट
1 or ଇଜିପ୍ଟ
1 pwn Idjiputu
1 te ఈజిప్టు
1 th อียิปต์
1 tog Egipiti
Translations
Q79 country in North Africa Abkhaz: ab Мысра, ab Мсыр
Afrikaans: af Egipte
Aghwan: xag 𐔴𐔲𐔼𐕢𐕜𐕒𐕚
Akan: ak Misrim
Akkadian: akk Muṣur 𒆳𒈬𒀫 māt muṣur
Albanian: sq Egjipt m, sq Misr m
Amharic: am ግብፅ, am ምሥር
Antillean Creole: gcf Ejip f, gcf Éjip f
Arabic: ar مِصْر f
Chadian Arabic: shu مصر f masir
Egyptian Arabic: arz مصر f maṣr
Gulf Arabic: afb مصر f maṣir
Hijazi Arabic: acw مَصُر f maṣur
Moroccan Arabic: ary مصر miṣr
North Levantine Arabic: apc مَصْر f maṣ(ə)r
Aragonese: an Echipto
Aramaic:
Hebrew script: arc מצרין miṣrēn
Syriac: arc ܡܨܪܝܢ miṣrēn
Armenian: hy Եգիպտոս
Assamese: as মিছৰ
Asturian: ast Exiptu m
Azerbaijani: az Misir
Balinese: ban Mesir
Bashkir: ba Мысыр
Basque: eu Egipto
Beja: bej مسر مَسِر Másir
Belarusian: be Егі́пет m
Bengali: bn মিশর, bn মিসর
Betawi: bew Mesir
Breton: br Egipt
Bulgarian: bg Еги́пет m
Burmese: my အီဂျစ်
Carpathian Rusyn: rue Еґі́пет m
Catalan: ca Egipte m
Chechen: ce Мисар
Cherokee: chr ᎢᏥᏈᏱ, chr ᎢᏥᏈ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 埃及 oi1 kap6 / aai1 kap6
Eastern Min: cdo 埃及
Hakka: hak 埃及 Âi-khi̍p
Hokkien: nan-hbl 埃及 Ai-ki̍p
Mandarin: cmn 埃及
Wu: wuu 埃及 1e-jiq / 1i-jiq
Circassian:
West Circassian: ady Мысыр
Coptic: cop ⲕⲏⲙⲉ Sahidic, cop ⲭⲏⲙⲓ Bohairic, cop ⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲟⲥ Sahidic
Cornish: kw Ejyp m
Corsican: co Egittu m
Ajaccian: co Eghjittu m
Crimean Tatar: crh Mısır
Czech: cs Egypt m
Danish: da Egypten n, da Ægypten n
Dhivehi: dv މިޞްރު
Dutch: nl Egypte n
Egyptian: kmt f km-m-t:O49, tꜣwj m-d tA:tA
Elamite: elx 𒈬𒆪𒊑𒅀 Mudariya
Esperanto: eo Egiptio, eo Egiptujo
Estonian: et Egiptus
Farefare: gur Egipto, gur Ezipti
Faroese: fo Egyptaland n
Finnish: fi Egypti
French: fr Égypte f
Fur: fvr Ma̱sɨr
Gagauz: gag Mısır
Galician: gl Exipto m
Georgian: ka ეგვიპტე
German: de Ägypten n, de Altes Ägypten n ancient, de Altägypten n ancient
Alemannic German: gsw Ägypten
Bavarian: bar Egyptn n, bar Ägyptn n, bar Ägypten n
Greek: el Αίγυπτος f
Ancient Greek: grc Αἴγυπτος f
Gujarati: gu મિસર, gu ઇજિપ્ત
Haitian Creole: ht Ejip f
Hausa: ha Masar, ha Misira
Hawaiian: haw ʻAikupika
Hebrew: he מִצְרַיִם f mitsráyim
Hindi: hi मिस्र m, hi इजिप्ट m, hi इजिप्त m, hi मिस्त्र m, hi मिसर m
Hittite: hit 𒆳𒈪𒄑𒊑𒄿 Mit͡sriː KURmi-iz-ri-i
Hungarian: hu Egyiptom
Icelandic: is Egyptaland n, is Egiptaland n
Ido: io Egiptia
Indonesian: id Mesir
Interlingua: ia Egypto
Irish: ga Éigipt f An Éigipt
Italian: it Egitto m
Japanese: ja エジプト Ejiputo, ja 埃及 Ejiputo
Jarai: jra čar Êjĭp
Javanese: jv Mesir
Kabyle: kab Maṣer
Kalenjin: kln Misri
Kamba: kam Misri
Kannada: kn ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್
Kapampangan: pam Eyiptu
Kashmiri: ks مِسر
Kazakh: kk Мысыр
Khmer: km អេហ្ស៊ីប
Kikuyu: ki Misri
Korean: ko ^이집트, ko ^에짚트 North Korea, ko ^애굽(埃及) dated
Krymchak: jct Мысыр
Kumyk: kum Мисри Misri
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb میسر
Northern Kurdish: kmr Misir
Kyrgyz: ky Мысыр, ky Эгипет, ky Мисир, ky Египет
Ladino: lad Ayifto
Lao: lo ເອຢິບ
Latin: la Aegyptus f
Latvian: lv Ēģipte f
Lezgi: lez Мисри
Lithuanian: lt Egiptas m
Luhya: luy Misri
Luo: luo Misri
Macedonian: mk Египет m
Malagasy: mg Ejipta
Malay: ms Mesir
Malayalam: ml ഈജിപ്റ്റ്, ml മെസ്രേൻ
Maltese: mt Eġittu l-Eġittu
Manchu: mnc ᡝᡤᡳᡦᡝᡨ
Manx: gv Eajipt f
Māori: mi Īhipa
Maranao: mrw Misir
Marathi: mr इजिप्त
Meru: mer Misri
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Египет, mn Мисир
Mongolian script: mn ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ᠋, mn ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ
Navajo: nv Ííjip
Neapolitan: nap Naggitto m
Nepali: ne इजिप्ट
Norman: nrf Êgypte f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Egypt
Nynorsk: nn Egypt n
Nubian:
Nobiin: fia Másser (ⲙⲁ́ⲥⲥⲉⲣ), fia Mísser (ⲙⲓ́ⲥⲥⲉⲣ)
Occitan: oc Egipte m
Odia: or ମିଶର, or ଇଜିପ୍ଟ, or ମିଶର୍, or ମିଶ୍ର
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: cu Єгѷптъ m
Glagolitic: cu Ⰵⰳѷⱂⱅⱏ m
Old English: ang Ægypta land n
Old Norse: non Egiptaland n
Ossetian: os Мысыр, os Египет
Paiwan: pwn Idjiputu
Pannonian Rusyn: rsk Єгипет m
Pashto: ps مصر m mesr
Persian:
Classical Persian: fa-cls مِصْر
Dari: prs مِصْر
Iranian Persian: fa-ira مِصْر
Middle Persian: pal 𐭯𐭲𐭮𐭠𐭢 agīptôs, pal 𐭬𐭣𐭥𐭠𐭩 Mudrāy
Old Persian: peo 𐎸𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹 Mudrāya
Plautdietsch: pdt Äjipten n
Polish: pl Egipt m-in
Portuguese: pt Egipto m Portugal, pt Egito m Brazil
Punjabi: pa ਮਿਸਰ, pa مِصر
Quechua: qu Ihiptu
Rarotongan: rar ʻAiviti
Réunion Creole French: rcf Ézip f
Romanian: ro Egipt n
Romansh: rm Egipta f
Russian: ru Еги́пет m-in
Samoan: sm 'Aikupito
Sango: sg Kâmitâ
Sanskrit: sa ईजिप्तदेश, sa मिसर m n
Sardinian: sc Egittu m, sc Egitu m
Scots: sco Egyp
Scottish Gaelic: gd An Èipheit f, gd An Èiphit f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Ѐгипат m, sh Мѝсӣр m
Latin: sh Ègipat m, sh Mìsīr m
Sicilian: scn Eggittu m
Sinhalese: si ඊජිප්තුව, si මිසරය
Siwi: siz
Slovak: sk Egypt m
Slovene: sl Egípt m
Somali: so Masar
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb Egyptojska f
Upper Sorbian: hsb Egypt m archaic
Spanish: es Egipto m
Sundanese: su Mesir
Swahili: sw Misri
Swedish: sv Egypten n
Tagalog: tl Ehipto
Tajik: tg Миср
Tamil: ta எகிப்து
Tatar: tt Мисыр
Tausug: tsg Misil
Telugu: te ఈజిప్టు, te ఐగుప్తు Christian, biblical usage
Thai: th อียิปต์, th ไอยคุปต์ literary, ancient Egypt
Tibetan: bo ཨའི་ཅི
Tigrinya: ti ግብጺ
Turkish: tr Mısır
Ottoman Turkish: ota مصر Mısır
Turkmen: tk Müsür
Ugaritic: uga 𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎎
Ukrainian: uk Єги́пет m, uk Єґи́пет m
Urdu: ur مِصْر m
Uyghur: ug مىسىر
Uzbek: uz Misr
Vietnamese: vi Ai Cập (vi 埃及)
Volapük: vo Lägüptän
Võro: vro Egüptüs
Welsh: cy Aifft f yr Aifft
Wolaytta: wal Gibixe
Yakan: yka Misil
Yakut: sah Эгиипэт
Yiddish: yi מצרים n mitsrayem, yi עגיפּטן n
Yoruba: yo Íjíbítì
Zhuang: za Aehciz
See also
en United Arab Republic
Appendix:Countries of the world
:Category:Places in Egypt
References
Further reading
Egypt (disambiguation)
en exonyms
Czech
cs:
Etymology
cs :inh zlw-ocs:Ejipt 1
cs zlw-ocs Ejipt(us), Egypt(us), from cs la Aegyptus.
Pronunciation
cs Cs-Egypt.ogg
Proper noun
m-in egyptský Egypťan Egypťanka
cs Egypt Q79
Declension
m.sg.gena.locě:u
Derived terms
cs egyptština egyptolog egyptologie
Further reading
Norwegian Bokmål
no
thumb|The flag of Egypt.
thumb|Egypt in northeastern Africa and southwestern Asia.
thumb|The Nile flowing through Cairo, the capital of Egypt.
Etymology 1
nb, based on the European name tradition represented by nb la Aegyptus Egypt, itself from nb grc Αἴγυπτος Egypt, ultimately from nb egy ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ house of the ka of Ptah. The Egyptian name is formed from egy ḥwt enclosure, temple, egy kꜣ ka and egy ptḥ Ptah, referring to the temple of Ptah at Memphis.
Parallel international adaptations include da Egypten, sv Egypten, de Ägypten, nl Egypte, en Egypt and fr Égypte Egypt.
Pronunciation
nb /¹eˈɡʏpt/ [eˈɡʏ̀pt]
nb ʏpt 2
nb E gypt
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Egypt; nb country in northeastern cont/Africa Egypt Countries in Asia, extending into West Asia through the Sinai Peninsula, with Cairo as its capital and largest city.
nb Nilen har vært avgjørende for bosetning og jordbruk i Egypt i årtusener. The Nile has been crucial to settlement and agriculture in Egypt for millennia.
nb 25 June 2026 Dag Leraand Egypt Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Egypt Egypt er en republikk nordøst i Afrika, delvis i Sørvest-Asia (Sinaihalvøya). Egypt is a republic in northeastern Africa, partly in Southwest Asia (the Sinai Peninsula). https://web.archive.org/web/20261002124433/https://snl.no/Egypt 2 October 2026
nb historical Egypt; the ancient Egyptian civilization centred on the lower Nile, especially the pharaonic civilization commonly called Ancient Egypt
nb I oldtiden var Egypt et mektig rike langs Nilen. In antiquity, Egypt was a powerful kingdom along the Nile.
nb 26 November 2024 Anders Bettum and Henrik Torkveen Det gamle Egypt Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Det_gamle_Egypt Gjennom tre gullaldere – det gamle, det midtre og det nye riket – fremstår Egypt som sin samtids mest avanserte sivilisasjon. Through three golden ages—the Old, Middle and New Kingdoms—Egypt stands out as the most advanced civilization of its time. https://web.archive.org/web/20261002113234/https://snl.no/Det_gamle_Egypt 2 October 2026
Usage notes
The official Norwegian long-form name is Den arabiske republikk Egypt or Den arabiske republikken Egypt (“the Arab Republic of Egypt”); both forms are listed by Språkrådet.
Derived terms
nb egypter an Egyptian
nb egyptisk Egyptian
nb egyptisere to Egyptianize
nb egyptkløver Egyptian clover
Related terms
nb egyptolog Egyptologist
nb egyptologi Egyptology
See also
Etymology 2
thumb|Egypt, Pennsylvania, one of several places in the United States named Egypt.
nb en-US Egypt, for various place names in the United States. The individual American place names arose independently.
The name of Egypt in Arkansas is traditionally explained as an allusion to the abundance of corn grown in the area, compared with the corn of biblical Egypt. Egypt in Georgia was named after Egypt in reference to the country's fertile soil. Egypt in Pennsylvania, originally called Egypta, was likewise named in reference to the fertile land of ancient Egypt, regarded as the “granary of the world”. Egypt in Wharton County, Texas, was originally called Mercer's Crossing and came to be called Egypt after supplying corn to surrounding settlements during a severe drought. Egypt in Auglaize County, Ohio, is instead reported to have been named after Aegypten (modern Ägypten), a locality in Lower Saxony, Germany, from which the mother of an early settler came.
The origins of the names in Indiana, the two Mississippi communities, Belmont County in Ohio, Leon and Montgomery counties in Texas, and Jefferson and Summers counties in West Virginia are not securely documented in the sources checked.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ˈiː.dʒɪpt/ [ˈìː.dʒɪpt] U.S. place names; English-influenced
nb iːdʒɪpt 2
nb E gypt
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Egypt; nb town co/Craighead County s/Arkansas c/United States.
Egypt; nb unincorporated community co/Effingham County s/Georgia c/United States.
Egypt; nb unincorporated community co/Jasper County s/Indiana c/United States, in Jordan Township, Jasper County, Indiana Jordan Township.
Egypt; nb unincorporated community co/Chickasaw County s/Mississippi c/United States.
Egypt; nb unincorporated community co/Holmes County s/Mississippi c/United States.
Egypt; nb unincorporated community co/Auglaize County s/Ohio c/United States, in Jackson Township, Auglaize County, Ohio Jackson Township.
Egypt; nb extinct town co/Belmont County s/Ohio c/United States.
Egypt; nb census-designated place co/Lehigh County s/Pennsylvania c/United States, in Whitehall Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania Whitehall Township.
Egypt; nb ghost town co/Leon County s/Texas c/United States.
Egypt; nb former town co/Montgomery County s/Texas c/United States, formerly a sawmill community.
Egypt; nb unincorporated community co/Wharton County s/Texas c/United States.
Egypt; nb unincorporated community co/Jefferson County s/West Virginia c/United States.
Egypt; nb former settlement co/Summers County s/West Virginia c/United States.
Etymology 3
thumb|Egypt Mill in Nailsworth, Gloucestershire, in the locality known as Egypt.
nb en-GB Egypt, for various place names in the United Kingdom. The individual British place names arose independently.
The origin of the name in Nailsworth, Gloucestershire, is uncertain. A local-history account records a suggestion that early Egyptian travellers, or possibly people historically identified as “gypsies”, settled beside the river and gave the area its name; the nearby Egypt Mill subsequently took its name from the area. This explanation is not securely established.
The Glasgow name derives from Egypt Farm, also known locally as Little Egypt, at Dalness Street in Tollcross. The farm is traditionally said to have been named in connection with a member of the farming family who had served as a soldier in Egypt. The surrounding locality subsequently became known as Egypt.
The origins of the names in Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Hampshire and West Yorkshire are not securely documented in the sources checked.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ˈiː.dʒɪpt/ [ˈìː.dʒɪpt] British place names; English-influenced
nb iːdʒɪpt 2
nb E gypt
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Egypt; nb hamlet par/Leckhampstead uauth/West Berkshire co/Berkshire cc/England.
Egypt; nb hamlet par/Farnham Royal co/Buckinghamshire cc/England.
Egypt; nb urban locality par/Nailsworth dist/Stroud co/Gloucestershire cc/England.
Egypt; nb hamlet par/Wonston dist/Winchester co/Hampshire cc/England.
Egypt; nb hamlet near village/Thornton metbor/Bradford co/West Yorkshire cc/England.
nb historical Egypt; nb neighborhood city/Glasgow cc/Scotland, in the Tollcross area; the name is still shown on some maps.
Etymology 4
nb en-AU Egypt, the name of a rural locality in Queensland, Australia. The origin of the Australian place name is uncertain; the name is attested in local use by at least 1912.
thumb|The Lockyer Valley in Queensland; Egypt is a rural locality within the region.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ˈiː.dʒɪpt/ [ˈìː.dʒɪpt] Australian place name; English-influenced
nb iːdʒɪpt 2
nb E gypt
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Egypt; nb rural locality s/Queensland c/Australia, in the Lockyer Valley Region.
Etymology 5
nb en-CA Egypt, the name of a rural community in Ontario, Canada. The origin of the Canadian place name is uncertain.
thumb|Lake Simcoe in Georgina, Ontario; Egypt is a rural community within the municipality.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ˈiː.dʒɪpt/ [ˈìː.dʒɪpt] Canadian place name; English-influenced
nb iːdʒɪpt 2
nb E gypt
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Egypt; nb dispersed rural community s/Ontario c/Canada, in Georgina, York Region.
Etymology 6
thumb|The Sibun River in Belize; Egypt is a village in the surrounding area.
nb en Egypt, the name of a village in Belize. The origin of the Belizean place name is uncertain.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ˈiː.dʒɪpt/ [ˈìː.dʒɪpt] Belizean place name; English-influenced
nb iːdʒɪpt 2
nb E gypt
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Egypt; nb village c/Belize, in Belize District, near the Sibun River.
Etymology 7
thumb|Brown's Town Market in Saint Ann Parish; one of the Jamaican localities named Egypt lies in the Brown's Town area.
nb en Egypt, for two place names in Jamaica. The individual Jamaican place names arose independently, and their naming origins are uncertain.
Egypt in Saint Ann Parish is historically recorded as one of the free villages established around Brown's Town after the abolition of slavery.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ˈiː.dʒɪpt/ [ˈìː.dʒɪpt] Jamaican place names; English-influenced
nb iːdʒɪpt 2
nb E gypt
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Egypt; nb locality c/Jamaica, in Saint Mary Parish, Jamaica Saint Mary Parish, in the Belfield area.
Egypt; nb locality c/Jamaica, in Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica Saint Ann Parish, in the Brown's Town area.
Etymology 8
thumb|Bohlokong and Thorisong in Bethlehem, Free State; Egypt is a section of Bohlokong.
nb en-ZA Egypt, for two place names in the Free State province of South Africa. The individual South African place names arose independently, and their naming origins are uncertain.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ˈiː.dʒɪpt/ [ˈìː.dʒɪpt] South African place names; English-influenced
nb iːdʒɪpt 2
nb E gypt
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Egypt; nb locality prov/Free State c/South Africa, a section of Bohlokong in Bethlehem, South Africa Bethlehem.
Egypt; nb locality prov/Free State c/South Africa, in the Mantsopa Local Municipality, west of Tweespruit.
References
“Egypt” in Store norske leksikon.
“Det gamle Egypt” in Store norske leksikon.
“Navn på stater” at Språkrådet.
nb exonyms
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn Egypt Q79
Related terms
nn egyptar
nn egyptisk
Old Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
m-in
zlw-ocs Ejipt
Declension
m.sg
Further reading
Slovak
Etymology
sk :der la:Aegyptus + 1
Pronunciation
sk /ˈɛɡipt/
Proper noun
m-in egyptský
sk Egypt Q79
Declension
m-in sg
Derived terms
sk Egypťan m, sk Egypťanka f
sk egyptčina f
sk Horný Egypt m, sk Dolný Egypt m
Further reading