411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Acephali
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
en la-lat acephalus, from en grc ἀκέφαλος headless, apparently referring to the various movements’ refusals to accept the decisions of church councils.
Pronunciation
en
Noun
p
en historical A group of individuals who didn't adhear to the condemnation of Nestorius at the Council of Ephesus (431 ).
en historical A faction comprised of people who initially refused to acknowledge the authority of the Council of Chalcedon.
en historical A radical Monophysite sect in the era after the Council of Chalcedon (451 ). This sect eventually split into three groups, the Anthropomorphites, Barsanuphists, and Esianists, before being absorbed by the Jacobites in the 9th century.
en historical A 5th century faction of Eutychians who had no leader.
en historical The followers of Severus of Antioch.
en historical The followers of Patriarch Paul of Alexandria after his deposition, and who later aligned themselves with the Miaphysites.
en historical A 6th century sect with no sucession of priests, who professed to uphold a valid Eucharist by baking bread with the crumbs of blessed bread baked inside it.
en archaic theological A congregation whose priest refuses alleigance to their bishop.en 1874 Rev. John Henry Blunt Dictionary of sects, heresies, ecclesiastical parties, and schools of religious thought. Acephali https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001391045 3
en archaic historical A sect of the Levellers and free socagers who claimed no feudal superior but the King.
Usage notes
The followers of an Acephali organisation are called acephalites, however this usage eventually morphed into a synonm for Acephali.
Synonyms
en Acephalite
(Those who refused to condemn Nestorius) en Nestorian Acephali
(Those who didn't acknowledge the Council of Chalcedon) en Haesitantes
(Radical Monophysites) en Monophysite Acephali
(Followers of Severus of Antioch) en Alexandrian Acephali
(Followers of Paul of Alexandria) en Paulitae
(The sect with no priesthood) en Barsanian, later en Semidalite
(Non-submitting clergy) la clerici vagans, en vagabundus
Derived terms
en clerici acephali
en Nestorian Acephali
en Monophysite Acephali
en Alexandrian Acephali
Related terms
en acephalite
en acephali
References
Further reading
Acephali
en Christianity