411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Hispania
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Hispània Hispânia
English
Alternative forms
en Hispany obsolete rare
Etymology
From en la Hispānia. en Spain.
Proper noun
en Q186513en historical en The Iberian Peninsula, a <<peninsula>> and <<historical region>> of <<r/Southern Europe>> covering modern-day <<c:also/Spain,Portugal,Andorra>>, when under the control of Ancient Rome ; split into between two and five <<Roman provinces>>, depending on the time period.
Derived terms
en Hispaniola
Related terms
en Hispania Baetica Hispania Citerior Hispania Ulterior Hispania Tarraconensis Hispania Nova Hispania Carthaginensis
Translations
the Iberian Peninsula in ancient times
Bulgarian: bg Испа́ния f
Catalan: ca Hispània f
Finnish: fi Hispania
French: fr Hispanie f
Galician: gl Hispania f
Georgian:
Old Georgian: oge სპანიაჲ
German: de Hispanien n
Greek:
Ancient Greek: grc Ἱσπανία f
Hindi: hi हिस्पानिया
Latin: la Hispānia f
Portuguese: pt Hispânia f
Sicilian: scn Ispània
Urdu: ur ہَسْپانِیَہ m haspāniya
Yao (Africa): yao Spaniya, yao Isipania
See also
en Lusitania
Finnish
Etymology
From fi la Hispānia. fi Espanja.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
fi Hispania Q186513
fi obsolete fi Espanja Spain late 18th–19th c.
fi 1775 September Suomenkieliset Tieto-Sanomat Suomalaiset Tieto-Sanomat Turku Frenckell J[ohan]. C[hristopher]. Frenckell fi http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fd2020-00023292 Latf Latn Hiſpanian Waltakunnalla on myoͤs Sota Marokkon ja Alſirin Waltoja waſtan. Hispanian valtakunnalla on myös sota Marokon ja Alsirin Algerian valtoja vastaan. The Kingdom of Spain too has a War, against the States of Morocco and Algiers. folio 4, verso https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/2128035?term=Hispanian%20Maltakunnalla&page=12
fi 1872 Alexander Edvard Modeen A[lexander]. Ed[vard]. Modeen fi Aleksanteri Rahkonen A[leksanteri]. Rahkonen fi Vyborg Carl Gabriel Clouberg Clouberg & Co fi Oppikirja Maantieteessä Geography Textbook Latf Latn Madrid, Hispanian pääkaupunki, Madrid, the capital of Spain, 111 https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/1994638?term=Hispanian%20p%C3%A4%C3%A4kaupunki&page=113 http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fd2010-00002208
fi Aug 23, 1895 w:fi:Uudenkaupungin Sanomat Uusikaupunki Latf Latn W. 1854 tarjoſiwat Yhdyswallat Kuban ſaaresta Hispanialle 120 milj. dollaria In 1854, the United States offered Spain 120 million dollars for the island of Cuba 0356-1860 https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/binding/586320?term=Hispanialle&page=3 3
Declension
sg Hispani a
Ido
io:
Etymology
Borrowed from io en Hispania, en Hispanian, en Hispanic, io fr Hispanie, fr hispanique, io es hispano, es hispánico, ultimately from io la Hispānia.
Pronunciation
io /hi.spa.ˈni.a/
Proper noun
io proper noun
io Spain Q29
Derived terms
io Hispaniala Spanish
io Hispaniana Spanish
io Hispaniano Spaniard
See also
Latin
la:
Alternative forms
la Spania Ispania Yspania Hyspania med
Etymology
la Iberian Peninsula :der<unc> phn:-
Traditionally thought to derive from a la phn -/la xpu - name xpu *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 *ʔī šap̄ān island of the hyrax, with elements equivalent to he אִי ʔī island and he שָׁפָן šap̄ā́n hyrax, where the Phoenicians would have thought the land's many rabbits to resemble hyraxes. This theory had some currency among Roman authors,Simón, M. A. Consejería de Agricultura, Pesca y Medio Ambiente 2012 Junta de Andalucía, Seville Ten years conserving the Iberian lynx 8492807806 1950 Hispania, the name that the Romans gave to the peninsular, derives from the Phoenician i-spn-ya, where the prefix i would translate as “coast”, “island” or “land”, ya as “region” and spn[,] in Hebrew saphan, as “rabbits” (in reality, hyraxes). The Romans, therefore, gave Hispania the meaning of“land abundant in rabbits”, a use adopted by Cicero, Cesar, Pliny the Elder and, in particular, Catulo, who referred to Hispania as the cuniculus peninsula. and may explain why Hispania is depicted with rabbits on some Roman coins. But later scholars have sometimes doubted this interpretationMilton Azevedo Portuguese: A Linguistic Introduction 2005 0521805155 6. He calls the rabbit theory "a charming legend [...of] a Phoenician name, i-shepham-im or 'land of rabbits'". and proposed other possible Phoenician etyma, like phn *𐤀𐤉 𐤑𐤐𐤍 *ʔī ṣappūn island of the north.Michael Dietler Carolina López-Ruiz Colonial Encounters in Ancient Iberia 2009 0226148483 Cunchillos 2000:224 [...] offers a new interpretation of the etymology of the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula, i.e., Hispania, as derived from the Northwest Semitic word meaning “island/coast” ('i) and “north” (spn), therefore “northern island, island to the north,” or else “island of the metals (root spy/h, "beat metals", etc.). Both senses would fit well with geographic perceptions that the Iberian Peninsula might have triggered for the Phoenicians.
Pronunciation
Hispānia
Proper noun
Hispānia<1>
la Hispania Q186513 1
la Titus Livius Ab Urbe Condita XXIX 1 Eadem aestate in Hispania coortum ingens bellum conciente Ilergete Indibili nulla alia de causa quam per admirationem Scipionis contemptu imperatorum aliorum orto: eum superesse unum ducem Romanis ceteris ab Hannibale interfectis. During this summer an extensive war broke out in Spain at the instigation of Indibilis, whose sole motive was his intense admiration for Scipio which made him think lightly of other commanders. The people looked upon him as the only general the Romans had left to them, all the others having been killed by Hannibal.
la New Latin la Spain Q29
Declension
Hispānia<1>
Related terms
la Hispānia Ulterior Hispānia Citerior Hispāniēnsis Hispānicus Hispānus
Descendants
2 desc
rup Ispania
ast España
ca Espanya
it Spagna 1
oc Espanha
fro Espaigne
roa-opt Espanha
osp Espanna
ro Spania
rm Spagna
sc Ispagna
scn Spagna
grc Ἱσπανία 1
ca Hispània 1
zh 西班牙 1 1
ko 서반아 1
vi Tây Ban Nha 1
nl Spanje 1
eo Hispanio 1
et Hispaania 1
de Hispanien 1
he אסְפַּמְיָה 1 medieval
io Hispania 1
ja イスパニア 1
nb Spania 1
nn Spania 1
ang Ispania 1
goh Spānia 1
pl Hiszpania 1
pt Hispânia 1
ru Испа́ния 1
cy Sbaen 1
References
Swahili
Alternative forms
sw Uhispania
Etymology
sw :bor pt:Hespanha :der la:Hispānia + 1
Pronunciation
sw Sw-ke-Hispania.flac Kenya
Proper noun
sw proper noun
sw Spain Q29
Related terms
sw Mhispania