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Sabbath
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sabbath
English
Alternative forms
en sabbath
Etymology
From en enm sabat, enm sabbat, enm sabath, from en ang sabat and en fro sabbat, both from en la sabbatum, from en grc σάββατον Sabbath, from en he Hebr שַׁבָּת shabát Sabbath, with the spelling ending in -th, probably influenced by the traditional transliteration of the Hebrew as shabbāth, being attested since the 14th century and widespread since the 16th. en Shabbat. Possibly from the Sumerian sa-bat ("mid-rest").Pinches, T.G. Hastings, James Selbie, John A., contrib Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics Charles Scribner's Sons 1919 889–891 Sabbath (Babylonian) https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofr10hast_0/page/888/mode/2up
Pronunciation
en /ˈsæbəθ/ UK,US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sabbath.wav Southern England
Noun
en Friday, observed in en Islam as a day of rest and worship.
en Saturday, observed in en Judaism as a day of rest and worship.
en Sunday, observed in en Christianity as a day of rest and worship.
en Jerusalem is a city of three Sabbaths–Friday (Muslim), Saturday (Jewish), and Sunday (Christian).
A meeting of en witch witches. Also called a en witches' Sabbath, en Shabbat, en sabbat or en black Sabbath.
en 1828 w:Thomas Keightley The Fairy Mythology II London William Harrison Ainsworth 241 They travel through the air in various strange conveyances, and it is no easy matter to distinguish between their convention and a Sabbath of the Witches.
en 1936 Rollo Ahmed The Black Art Long London 112 Witches always anointed themselves with ointments before departing up the chimney to their Sabbaths. One such ointment was composed of Aconite, Belladonna, Water Parsley, Cinquefoil and Babies' Fat.
en 1971 Keith Thomas (historian) Keith Thomas Religion and the Decline of Magic 419 Folio Society 2012 Around this conception was built up the notion of ritual devil-worship, involving the sabbath or nocturnal meeting at which the witches gathered to worship their master and to copulate with him.
en historical Among the ancient Jews and Hebrews, the seventh year, when the land was left fallow.
en Sabbath year
en Buddhism Myanmar en uposatha, a regular day of fasting, devotion, or other religious observance.
Usage notes
It is more commonbut not universalto use the lower-case spelling when speaking generically of any such similar day of religious observance (e.g. the Buddhist uposathas).
Synonyms
Friday en Jumu'ah, en holy day
Saturday en Shabbat, en holy day
Sunday en Lord's Day, en holy day
Derived terms
en Sabbatharian Sabbathism Sabbathize Sabbathly black Sabbath Buddhist sabbath Sabbath-breaker Sabbath-breaking Sabbath-day Sabbath-keeper Sabbath-keeping Sabbathless Sabbathlike Sabbath year Sabbath Gentile Sabbath goy witches' Sabbath
Related terms
en sabbat Sabbat sabbatarian Sabbatarian sabbatarianism Sabbatarianism sabbatic Sabbatic sabbatical Sabbatical sabbatically Sabbatically sabbatism Sabbatism sabbatise Sabbatise sabbatiser Sabbatiser sabbatist Sabbatist sabbatistic Sabbatistic sabbatistical Sabbatistical sabbatize Sabbatize sabbatizer Sabbatizer shabbat Shabbat shabbes Shabbes shabbos Shabbos
Translations
Friday (Islam)
Finnish: fi sapatti
French: fr vendredi m
German: de Freitag m
Hebrew: he יום שישי m יוֹם שִׁשִּׁי yom shishí
Hindi: hi जुमा m
Low German:
German Low German: nds-de Freedag m, nds-de Friedag m
Russian: ru пя́тница f
Serbo-Croatian: sh петак m, sh petak m
Saturday (Judaism)
Aghwan: xag 𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜
Arabic: ar اَلسَّبْت m
Armenian:
Old Armenian: xcl շաբաթ
Bulgarian: bg шабат m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 安息日 ānxīrì
Czech: cs sabat m, cs šabat m, cs šábes m
Danish: da sabbat c
Dutch: nl sabbat m, nl sjabbat m, nl sjabbes m
Esperanto: eo sabato, eo ŝabato
Faroese: fo sabbatur m
Finnish: fi sapatti
French: fr sabbat m, fr shabbat m, fr chabbat m
German: de Sabbat m, de Schabbat m, de Schabbes m
Greek: el σάββατο n
Ancient Greek: grc σάββατον n
Hebrew: he שַׁבָּת f shabát
Hindi: hi सब्त m, hi विश्रामदिन m
Ido: io sabato
Indonesian: id sabat, id Sabat
Irish: ga Sabóid f
Japanese: ja 安息日 ansokunichi, ansokujitsu, ansokubi
Kazakh: kk демалыс күні
Ladino: lad shabat f
Lao: lo ຊະບາໂຕ
Latin: la sabbatum n, la Hērōdis diēs f
Low German:
German Low German: nds-de Sabbat m, nds-de Schabbat m, nds-de Schabbes m
Macedonian: mk са́бат m
Manchu: mnc ᠰᠠᠪᠪᠠᡨᠠ ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳ
Māori: mi hāpati
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb sabbat m
Nynorsk: nn sabbat m
Old English: ang ræstedæġ m
Persian: fa شبات šabât
Plautdietsch: pdt Sabat m
Polish: pl szabat m, pl szabas m
Portuguese: pt sabá m
Romanian: ro Șabat n
Russian: ru шабба́т m, ru суббо́та f Saturday
Serbo-Croatian: sh сабат m, sh sabat m
Spanish: es sábado m, es sabbat m, es shabbat m
Swedish: sv sabbat c
Thai: th สะบาโต
Triqui:
Copala Triqui: trc güii naránj rá
Turkish: tr Şabat
Ukrainian: uk ша́баш m
Volapük: vo jabat
Yiddish: yi שבת m shabes
Sunday (Christianity)
Czech: cs neděle f
Danish: da søndag c
Esperanto: eo dimanĉo
Finnish: fi sapatti
French: fr dimanche m
German: de Sonntag m
Gujarati: gu વિશ્રામવાર m
Hebrew: he יוֹם רִאשׁוֹן m yom rishón
Hindi: hi सब्त m, hi विश्रामदिन m
Ido: io sundio
Irish: ga Sabóid f
Low German:
German Low German: nds-de Sünndag m
Macedonian: mk не́дела f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb søndag m
Nynorsk: nn sundag m, nn søndag m
Polish: pl niedziela f
Portuguese: pt domingo m
Russian: ru воскресе́нье n
Scottish Gaelic: gd Sàbaid f
Serbo-Croatian: sh недеља f, sh nedelja f
Spanish: es domingo m
Swedish: sv söndag c, sv sabbat c
Tamil: ta ஓய்வுநாள்
Ukrainian: uk неділя f
witches' Sabbath
Basque: eu akelarre
Bulgarian: bg сборище на вещици
Catalan: ca aquelarre, ca akelarre
Czech: cs sabat m
Danish: da heksesabbat c
Dutch: nl heksensabbat m
Esperanto: eo sabatorgio
Finnish: fi noitasapatti
French: fr sabbat m, fr esba
German: de Hexensabbat m, de Hexentanz m, de Teufelstanz m
Italian: it sabba m
Low German:
German Low German: nds-de Hexensabbat m
Macedonian: mk
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb heksesabbat m
Nynorsk: nn heksesabbat m
Polish: pl sabat m
Portuguese: pt sabbat, pt sabá m
Russian: ru ша́ба́ш m, ru ша́ба́ш ведьм m
Serbo-Croatian: sh врзино коло n Cyrl, sh vrzino kolo n
Spanish: es aquelarre m
Swedish: sv häxsabbat c
Ukrainian: uk ша́баш m
See also
en Gregorian calendar
en Jewish calendar
en Islamic calendar
References
Anagrams
en aabbhst Shabbat shabbat
en terms derived from the Bible
en Christianity Islam Judaism Religion Time