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Junge
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junge
German
Alternative forms
de Jung colloquial, regional
Etymology
Fixed nominalisation of de gmh jung young, from de goh jung young.
Already occasionally in de gmh, later gaining a fixed noun form based on its German adjectives#Weak inflection weak nominative inflection (giving ein Junge instead of ein de Junger). The recognition as the normal standard term for “boy” is based on Central and Low German usage and has only fully asserted itself during the 20th century (compare de Knabe). The now quite common plural form Jungs (Jungens) is also from de nds-de.
Cognate with en young noun.
Pronunciation
de /ˈjʊŋə/
de De-Junge.ogg
de De-Junge2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de ʊŋə 2
de Jun ge
Noun
m,n,n:Jungs:ns.weak ^lein,^elchen,^chen,Jüngelein[rare, often poetic]
de Germany boy
de Germany card games jack
Usage notes
The normal plural in writing is Jungen, although the colloquial Jungs is also sometimes seen. The third plural Jungens is not all too frequent and chiefly restricted to northern and (parts of) central Germany.
Even with the irregular plurals (Jungs, Jungens) the singular declension is always weak (thus with -n in the oblique cases of the singular).
Declension
m,n,n:Jungs[colloquial]:ns[colloquial].weak
Synonyms
de Bub, de Bube m southern Germany, Switzerland and Austria
de Bursche m
de Knabe m
Antonyms
(by gender) de Mädchen n, de Mädel n
(by age) de Mann m
Hyponyms
de Balljunge
de Judenjunge
de Negerjunge
de Straßenjunge
Noun
de noun form n
de Junges str nom//acc p ; wk nom//acc s
Related terms
de jung
de Jüngling
Further reading
de Male children
Low German
Alternative forms
nds Jung
nds junge uncommon
Etymology
From nds jung young, comparable to nl jongen.
Noun
m nds GLG
boy
Inflection
nds noun South- or Southeastwestphalian