411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Arthur
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
<dab!>
thumb|Sign at the entrance to Arthur, Ontario
Pronunciation
en /ˈɑːθə/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Arthur.wav Southern England
en /ˈɑɹθɚ/ GA
en /ˈɑːɹtəɹ/ dialectal,archaic 3 2 89
en ɑː(ɹ)θə(ɹ) 2
Etymology 1
en cel cel-bry-pro cel-pro ine-pro
From the name of the legendary king, from en enm Arthure, from en la-med Arthurus, probably from en wlm - cy arth bear.
Other suggestions include en owl arth bear and owl ur man, or a Latinized (Romano-British) name; compare la Artorius, itself possibly of Etruscan origin, or more likely Messapic-Illyrian related to sqj-pro *artsa bear.
Proper noun
~
en male Celtic languages.
IV II: Act IV, Scene II:
Young Arthur is alive: this hand of mine / Is yet a maiden and an innocent hand, / Not painted with the crimson spots of blood.
en 1951 w:Graham Greene The End of the Affair Viking Press 96 "Is his name Arthur?" "Arthur James." "It’s quite an old-fashioned name." "We’re an old-fashioned family. His mother was fond of Tennyson."
en 1966 w:Patrick White The Solid Mandala 270 Avon Books 1975 0380003759 "It will not be his only name," Mr. Saporta said, and his glance hoped he had found an acceptable solution. "We shall also call him 'Aaron'. That will be his Jewish name. But for everyday purposes—Arthur."
en patronymics.
en number of places c/USA:
en village co/Douglas County and co/Moultrie County s/Illinois.
en CDP twp:Suf/Patoka co/Pike County s/Indiana.
en minor city co/Ida County s/Iowa.
en village/county seat co/Arthur County s/Nebraska.
en ghost town co/Elko County s/Nevada.
en minor city co/Cass County s/North Dakota.
en ucomm co/Paulding County s/Ohio.
en ghost town co/Stephens County s/Oklahoma.
en ucomm co/Claiborne County s/Tennessee.
en ucomm co/Grant County s/West Virginia.
en town co/Chippewa County s/Wisconsin.
en ucomm town:pref/Lima co/Grant County s/Wisconsin.
en former rural municipality in p/Manitoba c/Canada now part of the mun:pref/Two Borders.
en comm twp:suf/Wellington North co/Wellington County p/Ontario c/Canada, named after Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.
Usage notes
In continuous use as a given name since early Middle Ages. Popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Derived terms
en Arthurs Arthur County Arthur Daley Arthurian Arthur River arthurite Arthur's Pass Arthuriana Merthur Mount Arthur Port Arthur
en pet forms Art Artie Arty
Related terms
en King Arthur
Translations
male given name
Arabic: ar آرْثَر m
Armenian: hy Արթուր
Belarusian: be Арту́р m
Breton: br Arzur
Bulgarian: bg Арту́р m
Catalan: ca Artur
Chechen: ce Артур
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 阿瑟 Āsè, cmn 亞瑟 Yàsè
Corsican: co Arturu m
Czech: cs Artur m
Danish: da Arthur
Dutch: nl Arthur
Esperanto: eo Arturo
Estonian: et Artur
Faroese: fo Artur m
Finnish: fi Artturi
French: fr Arthur m
Old French: fro Artus
Old French: fro Artus
Galician: gl Artur m
German: de Arthur m
Greek: el Αρθούρος m
Hebrew: he ארתור m ártur
Hungarian: hu Artúr
Irish: ga Artúr m
Italian: it Arturo m
Japanese: ja アーサー Āsā
Korean: ko ^아서
Latin: la Arthurus m
Latvian: lv Arturs m, lv Artūrs m
Manx: gv Artur m, gv Art m
Marathi: mr आर्थर m
Norwegian: no Arthur
Persian: fa آرتور ârtur
Picard: pcd Artur m
Polish: pl Artur m
Portuguese: pt Artur m
Russian: ru Арту́р
Scottish Gaelic: gd Artair m
Slovak: sk Artúr m
Spanish: es Arturo m
Swedish: sv Artur
Tamil: ta ஆர்த்தர்
Ukrainian: uk Арту́р m
Welsh: cy Arthur m
References
Etymology 2
After Arthur Guinness, a famous brewer.
Noun
-
en Ireland informal Guinness stout.
Usage notes
Often said as a "pint of Arthur".
en Arthurian legend
Anagrams
en ahrrtu turrah
Cebuano
Etymology
ceb :bor en:Arthur + 1
Proper noun
ceb noun
ceb male English < Celtic languages
Danish
Etymology
From da en -.
Proper noun
da proper noun c
da male English
Dutch
Etymology
Ultimately from nl frm Arthur.
Pronunciation
nl /ˈɑrtyr/ [ˈɑrtyːr]
nl Nl-Arthur.ogg
nl Ar thur
Proper noun
nl proper noun m
nl male English
Derived terms
nl Arthurroman
French
Etymology
Equivalent to en Arthur, used in France since the Middle Ages.
Pronunciation
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-Arthur.wav <<France>> (<<Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost>>)
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-Arthur.wav <<France>> (<<Toulouse>>)
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Arthur.wav France
fr yʁ
Proper noun
m
fr male
1 4 2 1887 Isabel F. Hapgood Il n’est pas rare aujourd’hui que le garçon bouvier se nomme Arthur, Alfred ou Alphonse, et que le vicomte — s’il y a encore des vicomtes — se nomme Thomas, Pierre ou Jacques. Ce déplacement qui met le nom « élégant » sur le plébéien et le nom campagnard sur l’aristocrate n’est autre chose qu’un remous d’égalité. L’irrésistible pénétration du souffle nouveau est là comme en tout. It is not rare for the neatherd's boy nowadays to bear the name of Arthur, Alfred, or Alphonse, and for the vicomte--if there are still any vicomtes--to be called Thomas, Pierre, or Jacques. This displacement, which places the "elegant" name on the plebeian and the rustic name on the aristocrat, is nothing else than an eddy of equality. The irresistible penetration of the new inspiration is there as everywhere else.
fr Arthurian mythology en King Arthur
Related terms
fr Thureau
Descendants
ar آرثر
ja アルテュール Arutyūru
German
Alternative forms
de Artur
Etymology
de en - in the 18th century.
Pronunciation
de /ˈaʁtuːʁ/
de De-Arthur.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
de proper noun m
de male English
Middle English
Alternative forms
enm Arthour Arthure
Etymology
From enm la-med Arthurus.
Proper noun
en Arthur
WM 35 6–8 So hit felle on a tyme kyng Arthur ſeyde vnto Merlion My barownes woll let me haue no reſte but nedis I muſte take a wyff ⁊ I wolde none take but by thy counceile and advice //
Descendants
en Arthur
enm Arthurian mythology
Norman
Proper noun
nrf proper noun m
nrf male
Norwegian
Etymology
Borrowed from no en - in the 19th century.
Proper noun
no proper noun m
no male English
Portuguese
Alternative forms
pt Artur
Proper noun
m
pt male Arthur
Usage notes
The spelling is dated in European Portuguese.
Welsh
cy:
Pronunciation
cy /ˈarθɨ̞r/ cy-N,standard
cy /ˈarθɪr/ cy-S,standard
Proper noun
m
cy male cy:arth<t:bear>Heini Gruffudd https://www.swansea.ac.uk/graduation/honoraryawards/honoraryawardsarchive/honoraryawards2013/heinigruffudd/ Enwau Cymraeg i Blant / Welsh Names for Children https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Enwau_Cymraeg_i_blant/vuWhRAAACAAJ?hl=en Y Lolfa 2010 21 192 9781847712196
Mutation
References