411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Oriental
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
oriental
English
Alternative forms
en oriental
Etymology
en ine-pro *h₃er-
From en enm oriental, from en xno oriental, en frm oriental, from en la orientālis eastern, from la oriēns rising (of the Sun), present active participle of la orior to rise.
Pronunciation
en /ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/ /ɒɹiˈɛntəl/ UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Oriental.wav Southern England
en ɛntəl 4
Adjective
Of a pearl or other precious stone: having a superior lustre. from 14th c.
en astronomy astrology Pertaining to the eastern part of the sky; happening before sunrise. from 14th c.
en obsolete Happening in the eastern part of a given place or location. 15th–19th c.
en dated often offensive Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia. from 15th c.
Designating various types of aromatic tobacco grown in Turkey and the Balkans. from 19th c.
Derived terms
en nonoriental semioriental unoriental Victoriental AADAOPA Oriental giant squirrel Oriental Asian Oriental carpet Oriental Jew Oriental darter Oriental dormouse Oriental fruit moth Oriental greenfinch Orientalism,orientalism Orientalist,orientalist orientality Orientalize,Orientalise,orientalize,orientalise Oriental poppy Oriental radish,oriental radish Oriental Region Oriental rug,oriental rug Oriental stork Oriental tobacco oriental tongue oriental turquoise
Related terms
en orientate
en orientally
en orientational
Translations
of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East
Arabic: ar شَرْقِيّ
Armenian: hy արևելյան
Azerbaijani: az şərqi
Belarusian: be усхо́дні, be ўсхо́дні
Bulgarian: bg и́зточен, bg ориента́лски
Catalan: ca oriental
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 東方 dōngfāng
Czech: cs orientální
Dutch: nl oriëntaal, nl oosters
Finnish: fi itämainen, fi orientaalinen
French: fr oriental m
Galician: gl oriental
German: de orientalisch, de oriental, de östlich
Greek: el ασιατικός
Hindi: hi पूर्वीय, hi पूर्वी, hi पूरबी
Hungarian: hu keleti
Italian: it orientale
Japanese: ja 東洋 とうようの, tōyō no 東洋の, ja 東方 とうほうの, tōhō no 東方の
Korean: ko 동양 동양-의, ko 동방 동방-의
Malay: ms Timur, ms ketimuran
Pashto: ps شرقي šarqi
Persian:
Iranian Persian: fa-ira شَرْقی
Polish: pl orientalny
Portuguese: pt oriental
Romanian: ro oriental
Russian: ru восто́чный
Slovak: sk orientálny
Spanish: es oriental
Tajik: tg шарқӣ
Tamil: ta கீழை, ta கிழக்கத்திய
Turkish: tr doğu, tr oryantal, tr şarki
Ukrainian: uk схі́дний
Urdu: ur مَشْرِقی, ur شَرْقی
Uzbek: uz sharqiy
Noun
A precious stone, especially an orient pearl. from 14th c.
en dated often offensive A member or descendant of the peoples and cultures of the Orient. from 15th c.
en 2022 w:Gabrielle Zevin w:Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow Vintage (2023) 200 He looked at her face. He ran his index finger down the bridge of her nose.“Exotic. The last one was an Oriental, too.”“Orientals are rugs and furniture,” Anna said. “Not people.”
A lily cultivar of a widely varied group, with strong scent.
en archaic A person from the eastern region of a place. 15th–19th c.
1848, en National anthem of Uruguay
Orientals, the Fatherland or the grave, Liberty or with glory we die!
Usage notes
Use of the term Oriental to describe a person is considered dated and potentially offensive in North America.
Synonyms
See Thesaurus:Asian
Translations
person
Bulgarian: bg ориенталец m
Catalan: ca oriental
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 東方人 dōngfāngrén
Dutch: nl Oosterling m
Finnish: fi itämaalainen
French: fr Oriental m
Galician: gl oriental
German: de Ostler m, de Ostlerin f, de Orientale m, de Orientalin f
Greek: el ανατολίτης m, el Ασιάτης m
Malay: ms orang Timur
Navajo: nv Binááʼádaałtsʼózí dineʼé
Polish: pl Azjata m, pl Azjatka f
Portuguese: pt oriental m f
Russian: ru жи́тель Восто́ка m, ru жи́тельница Восто́ка f inhabitant, ru уроже́нец Восто́ка m, ru уроже́нка Восто́ка f
Spanish: es oriental m f
Turkish: tr doğulu, tr şarklı
Proper noun
thumb|The National steamer Oriental, on shore on the sandpit near Nag's Head, N.C.
en coastal town co/Pamlico County s/North Carolina c/USA, named after a shipwrecked steamship, the Oriental (steamship) Oriental.
References
Oriental, North Carolina
TopoZone: Oriental
See also
en austral boreal Asia Asiatic East Asia Far East Middle East Occident occidental Persia Persian rug
Anagrams
en aeilnort Tirolean relation taileron tenorial
Dutch
Noun
m -s -
an en Oriental lily