411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-атын
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Kazakh
Etymology
From earlier kk -атұн, from kk -атұғын, which are now obsolete, from *-a turgan. Equivalent for kk -а + kk тұр + kk -ған. Compare krc -атургъан, nog -атагъан, tt -а торган, alt -атан / alt -отон, etc.
Suffix
ЙтІн йтін йтын етін атын
kk suffix
Used to form present participles from verbs:
Denoting the actor of the verb
kk бару to go баратын which is going
kk Шөп жейтін қоян. A rabbit that eats grass.
Meaning “that is to be [verb]ed; suitable for [verb]ing; intended for [verb]ing”
kk Бұл жейтін нәрсе емес! It is not a thing to eat!
Used to form subordinate clauses in present or future tense: that
kk Келмейтінін білемін I know that she won't come.
kk Бірге болатынымызға сенемін I believe that we will be together.
used to (Used to form past habitual tense)
kk Бала кезімізде футбол көп ойнайтынбыз. We used to play football a lot when we were children.
Usage notes
In formal contexts, when it forms a subordinate clause, kk -дік can be optionally added after it.