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411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary

-атын

Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

Kazakh Etymology From earlier kk -атұн, from kk -атұғын, which are now obsolete, from *-a turgan. Equivalent for kk -а + kk тұр + kk -ған. Compare krc -атургъан, nog -атагъан, tt -а торган, alt -атан / alt -отон, etc. Suffix ЙтІн йтін йтын етін атын kk suffix Used to form present participles from verbs: Denoting the actor of the verb kk бару to go баратын which is going kk Шөп жейтін қоян. A rabbit that eats grass. Meaning “that is to be [verb]ed; suitable for [verb]ing; intended for [verb]ing” kk Бұл жейтін нәрсе емес! It is not a thing to eat! Used to form subordinate clauses in present or future tense: that kk Келмейтінін білемін I know that she won't come. kk Бірге болатынымызға сенемін I believe that we will be together. used to (Used to form past habitual tense) kk Бала кезімізде футбол көп ойнайтынбыз. We used to play football a lot when we were children. Usage notes In formal contexts, when it forms a subordinate clause, kk -дік can be optionally added after it.