411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Hephthalite
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
+s
Alternative forms
en Ephthalite
en Haital Haithal via Arabic
Etymology
Hypercorrect respelling of en Ephthalite, with unetymological initial h-, from en la Ephthalītēs, from en grc Ἐφθαλίτης, from grc 1 xbc:Ηβοδαλο grc:-ίτης.
Noun
en historical Any of a people who comprised a nomadic confederation in Central Asia during the 5th–6th centuries CE.
en White Hun
en 1999 B. A. Litvinsky 6: The Hephthalite Empire B. A. Litvinsky; Zhang Guang-Da; R. Shabani Samghabardi History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume III: The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750 Motilal Banarsidass Publishers https://books.google.com.au/books?id=FcKtIPVQ6REC&pg=PA135&dq=%22Hephthalite%22%7C%22Hephthalites%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiF2InT-bHjAhUimeYKHdZNCMgQ6AEINjAD#v=onepage&q=%22Hephthalite%22%7C%22Hephthalites%22&f=false 135 From the mid-fifth to the mid-sixth century Central Asia was ruled by the Hephthalite tribes. There are many gaps in our knowledge of the origin of the Hephthalites and the formation of their state, the first difficulty being that they are given different names in the various sources.
en 2007 Adesh Katariya Ancient History of Central Asia: Yuezhi origin Peoples Adesh Katariya https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ihFUDAAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA158&dq=%22Hephthalite%22%7C%22Hephthalites%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiF2InT-bHjAhUimeYKHdZNCMgQ6AEIRjAG#v=onepage&q=%22Hephthalite%22%7C%22Hephthalites%22&f=false 158 F. Altheim assumes a Turkic origin for the Hephthalites. In his own studies he affirms, that the Hephthalites were Turkic-speaking Altaic tribes. The ethnonym "Hephtal" is drawn from the Turkic root: yap, meaning to do, to make, plus a verbal-nominal suffixes t and l. The reconstructed word is yap-t-il, which means "creator, maker" ("Schaffender, Tatiger"). The language of the Hephthalites was Turkic and the presence of the Iranian words is explained by elements that penetrated the Hephthalites language from the subordinated Iranian-speaking population.
2009, Barbara A. West, "Hephthalites", article in Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, Infobase Publishing (Facts on File), page 276,
The Hephthalites probably began their history as a nomadic people, moving across the Asian steppes when political, military, or social situations favored their movement.
Derived terms
en Hephthalitic
Translations
any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th–6th centuries
Armenian: hy հեփթաղ
Azerbaijani: az eftalit
Bulgarian: bg ефталит m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 嚈噠, cmn 嚈哒 Yèdá, cmn 挹怛 Yìdá, cmn 挹闐 Yìtián
Finnish: fi hefthaliitti
French: fr Ephthalite mfbysense
Greek: el Εφθαλίτης m
Ancient Greek: grc Ἐφθαλίτης m
Hindi: hi श्वेत हूण m
Italian: it eftalita mfbysense
Latin: la Ephthalītēs m, la Ephthalīta m
Russian: ru эфтали́т m
Spanish: es heftalita
Swedish: sv heftalit c
Turkish: tr Eftalit
Ukrainian: uk ефталі́т m
Uzbek: uz eftalit
Adjective
Of or relating to the Hephthalites.
en Hephthalitic
en 1999 B. A. Litvinsky 6: The Hephthalite Empire B. A. Litvinsky; Zhang Guang-Da; R. Shabani Samghabardi History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume III: The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750 Motilal Banarsidass Publishers https://books.google.com.au/books?id=FcKtIPVQ6REC&pg=PA135&dq=%22Hephthalite%22%7C%22Hephthalites%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiF2InT-bHjAhUimeYKHdZNCMgQ6AEINjAD#v=onepage&q=%22Hephthalite%22%7C%22Hephthalites%22&f=false 135 From the mid-fifth to the mid-sixth century Central Asia was ruled by the Hephthalite tribes. There are many gaps in our knowledge of the origin of the Hephthalites and the formation of their state, the first difficulty being that they are given different names in the various sources.
Translations
of or relating to the Hephthalites
French: fr ephthalite
Russian: ru эфтали́тский
en Ethnonyms Afghanistan Tajikistan Uzbekistan