-d

Appendix:Variations of "d" English Suffix en -ed now only standard with words which end in -e, but historically permissible in most of the same places as -ed. bone → boned, pirouette → pirouetted, learn → learnd An empty suffix, perhaps derived from the past-tense suffix above, added in some dialects to the present tense forms of some words which then add an additional -ed in the past tense. damn → damnd (→ damnded), drown → drownd (→ drownded) Marks ordinals written in digits when the final term of the spelled number is "second" or "third" 2d grade; 23d century Synonyms marking ordinals ending with "second" en -nd marking ordinals ending with "third" en -rd Estonian Etymology From et urj-fin-pro *-t plural, from et urj-pro *-t plural suffix. Suffix case suffix Forms the nominative and accusative plural. et elu elud life elud lives Faroese Etymology From fo non -d, non -ð, from fo gem-pro *-iþō. Suffix fo suffix f genitive -dar plural -dir en -th, en -ness Declension -d Derived terms fo Fula Affix ff affix ff Pulaar indicates that the action is performed with someone or something ff haalde haaldude to say, speak to talk to each other, negotiate, transact Usage notes placed between the verb stem and the ending References Hungarian Etymology 1 From the *mtᴕ̈ second-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the base word. Suffix hu suffix diminutive suffixes hu possessive hu possessive suffix your (second-person singular informal, single possession) hu hajó boat → hu hajód a hajód your boat hu kocsi car → hu kocsid a kocsid your car hu palota palace → hu palotád a palotád your palace hu érme coin → hu érméd az érméd your coin hu personal hu personal suffix Second-person singular definite suffix: Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood). hu tud to know y tudod, tudtad, tudjad, tudnád you know / knew / should know / would know it hu kér to ask [for sth] y kéred, kérted, kérjed, kérnéd you ask / asked / should ask / would ask for it hu subjunctive Combined form of a covert (∅) allophone of hu -j subjunctive suffix and the regular suffix hu -(a/e)d (above), marking the short form of the above person of the definite subjunctive (attached directly to a verb stem). hu tud tudd (= tudjad you should know it hu kér kérd (= kérjed) you should ask for it hu personal-inf Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for you to do sth”). hu tanulni to study tanulnod kell you need to study for_you_to_study is_necessary hu Csak kérned kell. All you have to do is ask [for it]. only for_you_to_ask is_necessary Declined and postpositional forms of the second-person personal pronoun hu te you. hu -ban/-ben in benned in you hu elé in front of eléd in front of you Usage notes personal suffix See variants in the table below. Etymology 2 It can be traced back to hu fiu-pro *-nt. Suffix hu suffix hu noun-forming hu noun-forming suffix Originally, it was probably a diminutive suffix. In this sense, it is no longer productive. It can be found in place names, given names, and a few other words. hu apró tiny → hu apród apród page boy hu gyenge weak → hu gyengéd gyengéd gentle hu Árpád Árpád a male given name hu verb-forming hu verb-forming suffix A frequentative suffix or denoting the beginning of a process. hu -dék -dék hu imád imád hu szenved szenved hu fraction-forming hu fraction-forming suffix Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. It is used with a linking vowel, see hu -ad, hu -od, hu -ed, hu -öd. hu száz hundred → hu század század hundredth Derived terms hu noun hu adjective hu verb See also :Category:Hungarian noun forms Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes References Lower Tanana Pronunciation taa /t/ Suffix taa suffix taa -t under, within References 375 Lushootseed Suffix lut suffix denotes an action performed on someone or something else (transitive suffix; allows for a direct complement patient, creating a patient-oriented verb) Middle English Etymology 1 Suffix enm suffix 1 enm -th Etymology 2 Suffix enm suffix 1 enm -the ordinal ordinal suffix Norwegian Bokmål Etymology nb non -ðr weak past-participle ending, ultimately from nb gem-pro *-daz weak past-participle suffix. In Bokmål, the inherited dental ending appears as the single-consonant allomorph nb -d in a group of weak verbs, especially after stems ending in a diphthong, ⟨g⟩ or ⟨v⟩. Compare nn -d and sv -d weak-verb past-participle ending. Pronunciation nb /d/ nb -d Suffix nb suffix An inflectional suffix forming the supine of certain weak verbs, used with an auxiliary to form the perfect tenses. nb leve -d to live supine suffix → nb levd lived nb prøve -d to try, test supine suffix → nb prøvd tried, tested nb bygge -d to build supine suffix → nb bygd built nb eie -d to own supine suffix → nb eid owned nb kreve -d to demand, require supine suffix → nb krevd demanded, required nb Hun har levd et langt liv. She has lived a long life. Forming the corresponding basic indefinite form of the past participle. nb Huset ble bygd i fjor. The house was built last year. nb Dette er en prøvd og pålitelig metode. This is a tested and reliable method. Usage notes Verbs taking nb -d normally have a simple past in nb -de: nb leve to live — nb levde lived — nb levd lived nb prøve to try, test — nb prøvde tried, tested — nb prøvd tried, tested nb bygge to build — nb bygde built — nb bygd built nb eie to own — nb eide owned — nb eid owned nb kreve to demand, require — nb krevde demanded, required — nb krevd demanded, required The supine follows a form of nb ha to have: hun har prøvd — “she has tried” de hadde bygd — “they had built” The past participle is used in passive constructions or adjectivally: huset ble bygd — “the house was built” en prøvd metode — “a tested method” The basic past participle normally has the same form in the masculine, feminine and neuter indefinite singular: en bygd vei — “a built road” ei bygd bru — “a built bridge” et bygd hus — “a built house” The definite singular and plural participle forms normally add nb -e, producing the ending nb -de: nb bygd built → nb bygde built; definite singular and plural nb prøvd tried, tested → nb prøvde tried, tested; definite singular and plural nb eid owned → nb eide owned; definite singular and plural With infinitives ending in unstressed ⟨e⟩, that vowel is removed before the suffix: nb leve to live → nb levd lived nb prøve to try, test → nb prøvd tried, tested nb kreve to demand, require → nb krevd demanded, required A doubled stem-final consonant is written as a single consonant before nb -d: nb bygge to build → nb bygd built nb tygge to chew → nb tygd chewed After a stem ending in a diphthong, the suffix is added after the final unstressed ⟨e⟩ is removed: nb eie to own → nb eid owned nb bøye to bend, inflect → nb bøyd bent, inflected nb pløye to plough → nb pløyd ploughed The distribution of nb -d is partly lexical and cannot be predicted from the spelling of the infinitive alone. Some verbs permit a form in nb -d alongside a form in nb -et: nb bygge to build → nb bygd or nb bygget built nb lage to make → nb lagd or nb laget made Not every word ending in ⟨d⟩ contains this suffix; the form must belong to a verbal paradigm. Derived terms nb bygd built nb bøyd bent; inflected nb drøyd delayed; prolonged nb eid owned nb føyd joined; complied nb greid managed nb krevd demanded, required nb lagd made nb leid rented; led nb levd lived nb pleid nursed; accustomed nb pløyd ploughed nb prøvd tried, tested nb strevd struggled nb tygd chewed nb veid weighed nb øvd practised See also nb -de weak-verb simple-past and participle ending nb -dd weak-verb supine and past-participle ending nb -t supine and past-participle ending nb -et simple-past, supine and past-participle ending nb -a simple-past, supine and past-participle ending References “supinum – grammatikk” in Store norske leksikon. “Adjektiver og partisipper”, Språkrådet. Ojibwe Final oj final verb finals transitive inanimate verb finals act on Derived terms oj apakwaadan See also oj -aad oj -N References The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/d-final Suffix oj suffix verb suffixes A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of an animate intransitive verb (vai) A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of an animate intransitive verb with an object (vai+o) A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of a Type 3 inanimate transitive verb (vti3) A suffix denoting the third-person singular to first-person singular conjunct form of a transitive animate verb (vta) with Cw ending See also oj -ang oj -id oj -k oj -ng oj -ood Swedish Etymology 1 Suffix sv suffix Suffix to form the past participle of weakly inflected verbs, to be used when the corresponding participle belongs with a common noun in indefinite singular form. See also sv -t sv -de Etymology 2 Ultimately from sv gem-pro *-iþō. Cognate with en -th. Suffix sv suffix sv -th sv no longer productive Used to form abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns sv vid vidd wide width sv bred bredd broad breadth sv hämna hämnd to avenge vengeance sv granne gränd neighbor an alley originally, it meant “neighborhood” Etymology 3 Ultimately from sv gem-pro *-þiz. Cognate with en -t th. Suffix sv suffix sv -t sv no longer productive Used to form nouns from verbs sv fara färd to travel a journey sv skära skörd to cut a harvest References svetym 0029.html -d