411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-стан
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
стан Appendix:Variations of "stan"
Bashkir
Etymology
From ba fa ـِسْتَانْ -estân place of, from ba peo 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴, from ba ira-pro *stáHnam, from ba iir-pro *stáHnam position, location, place, from ba ine-pro *steh₂- to stand.
Pronunciation
ba [-ˈstɑn] after back vowels
ba [-ˈstän] after front vowels
Suffix
ba suffix
Suffix to form country names when added to names of ethnic groups.
ba башҡорт Bashkir Башҡортостан Bashkortostan
ba ҡырғыҙ Ҡырғыҙстан Kyrgyz Kyrgyzstan
Derived terms
ba
Kyrgyz
Etymology
From ky fa ـِسْتَانْ -estân place of, from ky peo 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴, from ky ira-pro *stáHnam, from ky iir-pro *stáHnam, from ky ine-pro *steh₂- to stand.
Suffix
ky suffix
Suffix to form country names when added to names of ethnic groups.
ky кыргыз Kyrgyz Кыргызстан Kyrgyzstan
ky өзбек Өзбекстан Uzbek Uzbekistan
Suffix to form place of something.
ky гүл гүлстан flower rose garden
Derived terms
ky
Russian
Alternative forms
ru -иста́н sometimes after a consonant
Etymology
ru fa ـِسْتَانْ -estân place of. ru стан.
Pronunciation
-ста́н
ru LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--стан.wav Saint Petersburg
Suffix
ru suffix -ста́н noun-forming suffixes
-stan suffix to form country and province names, especially when added to names of traditionally Muslim ethnic groups.
ru derogatory offensive -stan suffix to form derisive place names.
Usage notes
Some Russians consider this suffix, specifically when used as an insult (instead of preexisting names like Казакстан and Башкортостан), to be offensive or racist because it perpetuates stereotypes of Central Asian countries and Muslim minorities as "backwards". Examples are shown at the derived slang terms using this suffix, such as "Бульбостан", "Калбитстан", and "Москвастан".
Declension
-ста́н
Derived terms
ru
the use of -стан as an offensive term or insult
ru Бандеростан Бульбостан Жидостан Калбитстан Кацапстан Корсакстан Москвастан оркостан Пиндостан Укранистан Хохлостан Хуйлостан Чуркестан Чуркистан Янкостан
ru Racism
ru ethnic slurs placeholder terms
Ukrainian
Etymology
uk :bor fa:ـِسْتَانْ<t:place of><tr:-estân> + 1 Compare ru -стан.
Pronunciation
-ста́н
Suffix
uk suffix -ста́н noun-forming suffixes
-stan suffix to form country and province names, especially when added to names of traditionally Muslim ethnic groups.
Declension
-ста́н<>
Derived terms
uk
References