411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Semitic
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semitic semític
English
Semitic
Alternative forms
en semitic, Shemitic, shemitic
Etymology
From en Semite ic (18th century), from en de semitisch, from en grc Σήμ, from the en he שֵׁם Shem Šēm, the name of the eldest son of Noah in biblical tradition (Genesis 5.32, 6.10, 10.21), considered the forefather of the Semitic peoples. Perhaps derived from en akk 𒈬 name" or "son šumu. The word was coined and first applied to the Semitic languages by August Ludwig von Schlözer in 1781.1
Pronunciation
en /səˈmɪt.ɪk/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Semitic.wav Southern England
en /səˈmɪt.ɪk/ [səˈmɪɾ.ɪk] /səˈmɛtɪk/ nonstandard GA,AU
en Se mi tic Sem it ic
en ɪtɪk 3
Adjective
-
Of or pertaining to a subdivision of Afroasiatic Semitic languages: Akkadian, Amharic, Arabic, Aramaic, Hebrew, Maltese, Phoenician, Syriac, Tigrigna etc.
en Central Semitic East Semitic Ethiosemitic Hamito-Semitic Indo-Semitic philosemitic Proto-Semitic West Semitic
Of or pertaining to the Semites; of or pertaining to one or more Semitic peoples.
en 2008 Gary A. Tobin The Trouble with Textbooks 93 On the other hand, scholars say that the Philistines were an Indo-European people not related to the Semitic Palestinians.
en
en biblical Of or pertaining to the descendants of Shem, the eldest of three sons of Noah.
en in particular Of or pertaining to the Israeli, Jewish, or Hebrew people.
Of or pertaining to any of the religions which originated among the Semites; Abrahamic.
en 1893 George Thomas Bettany Mohammedanism and Other Religions of Mediterranean Countries 45 Thus we trace ever and again the similarities which are to be found among the Semitic religions.
en 2011 Makau Mutua Human Rights: A Political and Cultural Critique 114 The Semitic religions (Christianity and Islam) are nationally honored in much of Africa.
en 2005 Xavier William World Religions, True Beliefs and New Age Spirituality 45 In contrast to these Semitic religions some religions of Indian origin like Buddhism and Jainism, are pacifist to the extent of banning the killing of animals even for food.
Derived terms
en Semitically Semiticism Semiticist South Semitic Semiticize Semiticness
Translations
pertaining to the Semitic subdivision of Afroasiatic languages
Albanian: sq semitik
Amharic: am ሴማዊ
Arabic: ar سَامِيّ
Armenian: hy սեմական
Belarusian: be семі́цкі
Bengali: bn সামী samī
Bulgarian: bg семи́тски
Catalan: ca semític
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 閃米特 shǎnmǐtè, cmn 閃 shǎn
Czech: cs semitský
Danish: da semitisk
Dutch: nl Semitisch
Esperanto: eo Semida, eo semida, eo Ŝemida, eo ŝemida
Finnish: fi seemiläinen
French: fr sémitique
Georgian: ka სემიტური
German: de semitisch, de schemitisch
Greek: el σημιτικός
Hebrew: he שֵׁמִי shémi
Hindi: hi सामी
Hungarian: hu sémi
Icelandic: is semískur
Ido: io Semida, io semida, io Semidala, io semidala
Irish: ga Seimíteach
Japanese: ja セム semu
Korean: ko 셈
Ladino: lad semetiko
Macedonian: mk семитски
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb semittisk
Pashto: ps سامي sāmí
Persian:
Dari: prs سَامِی
Iranian Persian: fa-ira سامی
Polish: pl semicki m
Portuguese: pt semita, pt semítico
Romanian: ro semitic
Russian: ru семи́тский
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh сѐмӣтскӣ
Latin: sh sèmītskī
Slovak: sk semitský
Slovene: sl semitski
Spanish: es semítico
Swedish: sv semitisk
Tajik: tg сомӣ
Turkish: tr Semitik
Ukrainian: uk семі́тський
Urdu: ur سامی
Uzbek: uz som, uz somiy, uz semitik
Vietnamese: vi Xê-mít
Yiddish: yi סעמיטיש
pertaining to the Semites
Armenian: hy սեմական
Bengali: bn সামী samī
Catalan: ca semític
Czech: cs semitský
Finnish: fi seemiläinen
French: fr sémitique
German: de semitisch
Hindi: hi सामी
Icelandic: is semískur
Irish: ga Seimíteach
Polish: pl semicki
Portuguese: pt semita, pt semítico
Noun
en Semite en obsolete A Semite.
en 1892 The American Antiquarian https://books.google.com/books?id=jC6E4GoypWkC&pg=PA178 178 Dr. A. H. Sayce and others maintain that the Turanians gave the Semitics their civilization.
en 1897 Answer to Difficulties of the Bible 277 https://books.google.com/books?id=RvEUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA277 As to the dispersion of the Semitics, the opinion most generally received until lately is that the Semitics, after the Deluge, dwelt first in Armenia.
en 1924 Oliver Huckel The Secret of the East https://books.google.com/books?id=hz0bAAAAIAAJ 80 Moses was an Oriental—a foreigner to us—a Semitic, of another race.
Translations
Semite
Proper noun
The Semitic languages in general.
Translations
Semitic languages in general
Albanian: sq gjuhët semitike
Armenian: hy սեմական
Bengali: bn সামী samī
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 閃米特語
Finnish: fi seemiläiset kielet
Georgian: ka სემიტური ენები
German: de semitisch
Hindi: hi सेमिटिक m
Polish: pl semicki m
Portuguese: pt semítico m
Turkish: tr Semitik
Further reading
1 sem
Related terms
en anti-Semite anti-semite antisemite anti-Semitic anti-semitic antisemitic anti-Semitism anti-semitism antisemitism pro-Semite pro-semite prosemite pro-Semitic pro-semitic prosemitic pro-Semitism pro-semitism prosemitism Sem Semite Semitics Semitism Shem
See also
Wikipedia article on Semitic languages.
Wikipedia article on Shem.
Wikipedia article on Sons of Noah.
References
Anagrams
en ceiimst miscite
en relational adjectives
en Language families