411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Rost
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
rost róst ròst rôt röst Røst Rošt
Czech
Etymology
1416.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m-an Rostová
cs m
Declension
m.an.surname
Further reading
158
German
Etymology 1
de ine-pro *h₁rewdʰ-
From de gmh rost, from de goh rost, from de gmw-pro *rust, from de gem-pro *rustaz rust, from de ine-pro *rudʰso- red, from ine-pro *h₁rewdʰ- red.
Pronunciation
de /ʁɔst/
de De-at-Rost.ogg Austria
Noun
m,es.sg
rust oxidated metal
rust plant disease
Declension
m,es.sg
Derived terms
de rostbraun rosten rostig rostfrei rostrot Rostschutz verrosten
Etymology 2
From de gmh rōst, from de goh rōst, from de gmw-pro *raust. Cognate with dum rôost, osx rōst. From the related West Germanic verb gmw-pro *raustijan stems fro rostir to roast, whence en roast.
Alongside the masculine stood a feminine gmh rōste, goh rōsta, gml rôste (whence dated modern German de Roste f). Further the derived nl rooster, gml rôster, which is attested with all three genders. In contemporary German, de Rost is alternatively construed as a neuter, probably driven by the desire to distinguish it from etymology 1 and perhaps by analogy with de Blech baking sheet.
Pronunciation
de /ʁɔst/ standard
de De-at-Rost.ogg Austria
de /ʁoːst/ alternatively in the south, else archaic
Noun
m:n,es,e:^e
de grid grid number of parallel staffs
de Wenn das Herz im Kopf schlägt w:de:Mechtild Borrmann 2006 w:de:KBV-Verlag Ein Bierglas fällt krachend auf das Rost der Zapfanlage. Ruth sammelt die Scherben ein und wirft sie in den Mülleimer. A beer glass falls and crashes on the grid of the beer pump. Ruth collects the pieces and throws them in the bin.
de especially grill grid of metal to roast food on
de Köstlich-würzige Hacksteaks vom Grill: Das Traditionsrezept aus DDR-Zeiten! w:de:Michael Heun 24 March 2022 w:Berliner Kurier https://www.berliner-kurier.de/rezepte/koestlich-wuerzige-hacksteaks-vom-grill-das-traditionsrezept-aus-ddr-zeiten-li.218754 Es ist soweit, der Frühling kommt mit immer mehr Macht. Da juckt es dem passionierten Griller doch längst in den Fingern. Natürlich kommen da erst einmal die klassische Bratwurst und Nackensteaks auf das Rost. The time has come, spring is arriving with more and more force. Passionate barbecuers have been champing at the bit. Of course, classic bratwursts and collar steaks are the first thing to go on the grill. https://web.archive.org/web/20231021120623/https://www.berliner-kurier.de/rezepte/koestlich-wuerzige-hacksteaks-vom-grill-das-traditionsrezept-aus-ddr-zeiten-li.218754 21 October 2023
Declension
m:n,es,e:^e
Alternative forms
de Roste f regional dated
Derived terms
de Gitterrost
de Kühlerrost
de Lattenrost
de rösten
Further reading
de
Hunsrik
Etymology
hrx ine-pro *h₁rewdʰ-
From hrx gmh rost, from hrx goh rost, from hrx gmw-pro *rust, from hrx gem-pro *rustaz rust, from hrx ine-pro *rudʰso- red, from ine-pro *h₁rewdʰ- red.
Pronunciation
hrx /roʃt/
Noun
m Rost
rust
hrx Das is schun puer Rost. This is already pure rust.
hrx De Rost hod es gefress. The rust has consumed it.
Derived terms
hrx rostich
Further reading