411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-шок
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "sok"
Russian
Etymology
Rebracketed from the suffix ru -о́к added to diminutives whose roots end in ru х or ru ш.
Pronunciation
-шо́к
Suffix
ru suffix -шо́к noun-forming suffixes
Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning.
ru гре́бень comb, crest -шо́к гребешо́к small comb, small crest; scallop
ru ко́рень root -шо́к корешо́к rootlet; spine of a book; counterfoil
ru реме́нь strap -шо́к ремешо́к small strap, thong
ru че́рен handle, stalk -шо́к черешо́к handle, stalk
Usage notes
The diminutive suffix is always stressed and reducible, like the suffix ru -о́к from which it is derived.
The suffix replaces the final consonant of the root, which is usually ru н or ru нь; compare also ru горшо́к pot, flowerpot, originally a diminutive of sla-pro *gornъ pot, flowerpot.
Declension
b -шо́к * bi
Derived terms
ru
Related terms
ru -о́к
ru -шка
Ukrainian
Suffix
uk suffix form f
uk -шка an acc p , gen p