411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ł
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "l"
Ahtna
Pronunciation
aht /-ɬ/
Etymology 1
From aht ath-pro *-ɬ instrumental suffix
Suffix
aht suffix
aht instrumental Derives instrumental nouns from verbs
aht ghae to pack xaeł pack
aht tlʼuu bind tlʼuuł rope
Usage notes
Nouns such as aht ʼaeł trap, aht saeł box, and aht xoł snare barricade may contain this suffix, but do not alternate with suffixless a verb stem
In possessed forms, the suffix is often voiced to /l/ and followed by eʼ
Derived terms
aht instrumental
Etymology 2
From aht ath-pro *-ɬ progressive suffix
Suffix
aht suffix
aht progressive Marks the progressive aspect, appearing in progressive verb stems
Derived terms
aht progressive
References
262
Polish
Etymology
pl :inh sla-pro:*-lъ + 1
Pronunciation
Suffix
pl suffix
forms masculine past tense
pl a → pl prać → pl prał
pl e → pl bieleć → pl bielał
pl i → pl bić → pl bił
pl u → pl kuć → pl kuł
pl y → pl gaworzyć → pl gaworzył
pl ą → pl dąć → pl dął
pl d → pl bóść → pl bódł
pl t → pl pleść → pl plótł
pl s → pl paść → pl pasł
pl z → pl gryźć → pl gryzł
pl k → pl piec → pl piekł
pl g → pl móc → pl mógł
See also
pl -ły
Further reading
Wailaki
Etymology
Compare nv bił.
Postposition
wlk postposition
with, accompanying
wlk shił with me 1
wlk nił with you 1
Inflection
Possessives of wlk -ł red
!
! singular
! plural
|-
! 1st person
| wlk shił 1s
| wlk ŋhohł 1p
|-
! 2nd person
| wlk nił 2s
| wlk ŋhohł 2p
|-
! 3rd person
|colspan="2" | wlk bił 3
|-
! Reflexive
| colspan="2" | wlk ʼaadił reflexive
|-
! Indefinite
| colspan="2" | wlk kił, kidił indefinite
|-
! Indefinite
| colspan="2" | wlk yidił obviate3form
References
221