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-в
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в- в. В. в В Appendix:Variations of "b"
Kalmyk
Etymology 1
From xal xwo ᠊ᡋᠠ and xwo ᠊ᡋᡄ. Compare mn -в; bua -ба, bua -бо, bua -бэ; etc.
Pronunciation
xal /v/ /və/ /va/
xal -в
Suffix
xal suffixes
Used to form the perfect preterite tense of a verb.
Etymology 2
From xal xwo ᡋᡅ. Doublet of xal би I first-person singular subject pronoun. Compare also bua -б after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis and bua -би after a consonant.
Pronunciation
xal /v/ [w] [f] [β]
xal -в
Suffix
xal suffixes
xal predicative Used as a first-person singular copula, meaning ‘I am …’
xal Бив. It's me.
xal Хальмгв. I am a Kalmyk.
xal predicative A first-person singular verbal suffix.
xal Ээҗин дун 1 Киитнл булгиннь уснаснь / Киилгән уһаһад суулав From the water of a cold spring / I sat down after washing clothes
Coordinate terms
xal -видн, xal -ч, xal -т, xal -∅
xal болх copula
Mongolian
Etymology
From mn cmg ᠊ᠪᠡ and cmg ᠊ᠪᠠ, from mn xng ᠊ᠪᠡ m-s and xng ᠊ᠪᠠ m-s.
Suffix
suffix indicative suffixes
The terminative suffix, describing past events with no clear aspectual meaning
Usage notes
Mostly used in questions about recent past
See also
0 mn -эв -өв -ав -ов -ив
Ukrainian
Etymology
Suffix
uk suffix form
uk -во́<g:n>,-ва́<g:f> gen p