-tü

Appendix:Variations of "tu" Turkish tı ti tu tü Etymology 1 Pronunciation tr /ty/ Suffix tr suffix form -tı ü tr almak<gloss:to take> al- alınmak<gloss:to take offense> -ın -tı alıntı<gloss:quotation, citation> tr akmak<gloss:to flow> ak- -n -ın -tı akıntı<gloss:flow, current, stream> tr çıt<gloss:click or crack sound> -ır -ır -tı çıtırtı<gloss:clicking, cracking> tr mor<gloss:purple> morarmak<gloss:to turn purple> -ar -tı morartı<gloss:bruise, a purplish spot> Etymology 2 tr :inh ota:ـدی<tr:-dı, -di> ++ 1 Pronunciation Suffix ı i u ü d past tense suffix, used when the last letter of the verb is one of the following: f, s, t, k, ç, ş, h, p; and the preceding vowel is either ö or ü. tr öpmek öp(-mek) (to) kiss → tr öptü he/she/it kissed tr küsmek küs(-mek) (to) sulk → tr küstü he/she/it sulked used in nouns to indicate that it has been seen in the past; equivalent to en was were tr köşk köşk villa → tr köşktü it was a villa tr süt süt milk → tr süttü it was a milk tr dialectal reduplicated to form the pluperfect tr öptüydü he/she/it had kissed tr -müştü Usage notes Personal suffixes are added after "-ti". tr öpmek öp + -tü + tr -m → tr öptüm I kissed tr öpmek öp + -tü + tr -n → tr öptün you kissed tr öpmek öp + -tü → tr öptü he/she/it kissed tr öpmek öp + -tü + tr -k → tr öptük we kissed (not to each other) tr öpmek öp + -tü + tr -nüz → tr öptünüz you (pl.) kissed tr öpmek öp + -tü + tr -ler → tr öptüler they kissed (not to each other) tr inflectional suffixes Ye'kwana Etymology From mch sai-car-pro *-tɨ. Compare way -tï, car -ty, waw -tï, and similar possessive suffixes in other Cariban languages. Pronunciation Suffix mch suffix Marks a noun as possessed; used only with a handful of nouns that end in mch -tö. mch non-productive Forms certain nouns whose possessed forms take no further suffix, with no clear semantic contribution. Derived terms mch References 113–114, 119 -tü 291