411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-iere
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
iere -ière
Italian
Pronunciation
-ière
Etymology 1
it :bor fro:-ier<id:nouns> ++
Doublet of the inherited suffix it -aio -aro 1. Cognate with scn -eri.
Suffix
m -iera
used to form masculine nouns (often of French origin) that represent a person who makes or sells a specified article; -er, -or
it -ere
it giardino giardiniere garden gardener
it gioiello gioielliere jewel jeweller
Derived terms
it
Etymology 2
Suffix
it suffix form f
it -iera
See also
it -ista
it -tore
Anagrams
it eeir -erei
Middle English
Alternative forms
enm -ȝer -iar -ier -ior -yare -yer -yere -yȝere
Etymology
Probably from enm -ien -ere infinitival agentive agent noun infinitival suffix 1; i.e. nouns in enm -ere agentive built to verbs in enm -ien infinitival, perhaps on the model of how Old English formations in ang -end built on Class 2 weak verbs retain the -i- of the verb (e.g. enm lovye lovye(n) → enm lovyere like ang lufian → ang lufiend). In later use, possibly reinforced by enm fro -ier once -ie- became a rising diphthong.
Pronunciation
enm /-jər(ə)/ /-i.ər(ə)/
enm /-iˌɛ̞ːr(ə)/ /-jɛ̞ːr(ə)/ with secondary stress
Suffix
enm suffix noun-forming suffixes
Forms agent nouns from other nouns or verbs; en -er
Usage notes
Many nouns with this suffix have variant forms in enm -ere agentive; similarly, some nouns in -ere, especially those derived from verbs in enm -ien infinitival, have variant forms with this suffix.
Derived terms
enm -iere
Descendants
en -yer -ier
References
-iē̆r(e suf MED21748
VI 14.51 238
121 It led also to the generalization of luui- as the stem (later M.E. lovyeth sg. and pl., lovyere)
enm terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)
Spanish
Suffix
es suffix form
-er
-ir
Usage notes
The future subjunctive is very rarely used in modern, colloquial Spanish, being used mostly in formal, technical or literary contexts.
See also
es -are