411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Q
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
q -q Ⴍ q̃ q̇ Q. Appendix:Variations of "q"
Q
Andika Q.svg Andika print variant of Q.svg Depending on the typeface, the tail of the Q may cross the bowl.
Translingual
Etymology
From the mul ett - letter ett 𐌒 q cu, from the mul grc - letter grc Ϙ Q qoppa, derived from the mul phn - letter phn 𐤒 q qop, from the mul egy - hieroglyph egy 𓊃.
Letter
mul
mul letter 17
en Queen, de Qualen, fr Qatarien
See also
Symbol
mul Q181619 mul amino acid IUPAC 1-letter symbol glutamine
mul Gln<id:Q181619>
mul Q1064956 mul chemistry physics deprecated quadrium
mul H-4<id:Q1064956> ⁴H<id:Q1064956>
mul H<id:Q556>
mul H-1<id:Q12830437> ¹H<id:Q12830437> ; H-2<id:Q102296> ²H<id:Q102296> D<id:Q102296> ; H-3<id:Q54389> ³H<id:Q54389> T<id:Q54389>
mul Q1111 mul physics electric charge
mul q<id:Q1111>
mul Q949674 mul physics dynamic pressure
mul q<id:Q949674>
mul Q928884 mul logic mathematics Robinson arithmetic
mul Q207396 quetzal (currency of Guatemala)
mul GTQ<id:Q207396>
mul Q505744 queen playing card
mul K<id:Q516114> J<id:Q510474>
mul linguistics wildcard for a uvular consonant
mul H<qq:sometimes covers any guttural consonant>
ja linguistics Japanese gemination as a phoneme
ja ꟴ ꞯ
The symbol in bases higher than twenty-six for the number expressed as mul 26 in decimal.
en engineering Circuit symbol for a transistor.
Descendants
en max Q
Gallery
See also
Q Quebec – – · – ⠟
English
Etymology 1
From en la Q.
Letter
en
en letter 17 cue
See also
Number
en
en ordinal 17 cue
Etymology 2
Shortening
Pronunciation
Name of letter:
en /kjuː/ RP
en en-uk-q.ogg UK
en /kju/ GA
en en-us-q.ogg US
en en-us-queue.ogg US
en AU
en en-au-queue.ogg AU
en /kjʉː/ NZ
en uː 1
en cue queue Kew
Noun
~
en question,questions.
en Q and A
en quarter.
en slang UK A quarter ounce of a drug.
en 2023-06-01 Dave (rapper) Dave; w:Central Cee; Jim Legxacy; Jo Caleb; Jonny Leslie; Kyle Evans Dave; Central Cee w:Split Decision 2 Sprinter (song) Sprinter Neighbourhood; Live Yours Yeah, alright, started with a Q, didn't wait in line
en electronics en Q factor quality factor.
en galaxy en quasar.
en sports en qualified.
en DNQ
American Library Association en quarto book size 1.
en card games chess en queen.
en 2023 Laws of Chess https://rcc.fide.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/20230101Laws-of-Chess.pdf 2022 23 w:FIDE 1.e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 exd4 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qxd4 d5 6. exd6 e.p. Nxd6 7. Bg5 Nc6 8. Qe3+ Be7 9. Nbd2 0-0 10. 0-0-0 Re8 11. Kb1 (=) https://web.archive.org/web/20250316122506/https://rcc.fide.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/20230101Laws-of-Chess.pdf 16 March 2025 12 June 2025
en GM Noël Studer Mastering Chess Puzzles: The Comprehensive Guide to Effective Problem Solving Next Level Chess https://nextlevelchess.com/mastering-chess-puzzles-comprehensive-guide-to-effective-problem-solving/ 2023-08-12 The correct answer is 1.Rxf6 Rxf6 2.Rf1 Raf8 3.Qg5 Kg7 4.Nh5+Other sub-variations work, such as playing 2.Qg5 then 3.Rf1 or playing 4.Bxf6+ first before playing 5.Nh5+. https://web.archive.org/web/20260306072510/https://nextlevelchess.com/mastering-chess-puzzles-comprehensive-guide-to-effective-problem-solving/ 6 March 2026
en medicine en q every every.
en rhythmic gymnastics en qualification.
Derived terms
sports en DQ, en DSQ, en q
astronomy en RIQ, en RLQ, en RQQ
Translations
playing card Danish: da D dame
Dutch: nl V vrouw
Estonian: et E emand
French: fr D dame
German: de D Dame
Icelandic: is D drottning
Polish: pl D dama
Portuguese: pt D dama
Russian: ru Д дама
Swedish: sv D dam
Proper noun
en literature pseudonym Arthur Quiller-Couch.
en Islam followed by an ayah (verse) number en Quran.
en theology Christianity The hypothetical common source (logion collection) of the Gospels of Matthew and Luke (from de Quelle source); all the non-Marcan shared material in those gospels not always considered a single document
en 2006 Brian Han Gregg The Historical Jesus and the Final Judgment Sayings in Q Mohr Siebeck 9783161487507 103 https://books.google.com/books?id=2ncS9h9hUTYC&pg=PA103&dq=in+%22Q%22+Mark&hl=&cd=1&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=in%20%22Q%22%20Mark&f=false In comparing Q 10:10–11 and Mark 6:11, there is no reliable way to determine which exact form of the saying is more primitive, the third person account of Mark or the direct speech recorded in Q.
en QAnon en US politics en QAnon anonymous poster on anonymous online message boards who originated a pro-Trump conspiracy theory.
en The Storm Is the New Pizzagate — Only Worse 19 December 2017 Paris Martineau New York (magazine) New York http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/qanon-4chan-the-storm-conspiracy-explained.html https://web.archive.org/web/20181226214134/http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/qanon-4chan-the-storm-conspiracy-explained.html 26 December 2018 In this fantasy world, all of the far right’s wildest dreams come true: Q promises that Clinton, Obama, Podesta, Abedin, and even McCain are all either arrested and wearing secret police-issued ankle monitors, or just about to be indicted; that the Steele dossier is a total fabrication personally paid for by Clinton and Obama; and that the Las Vegas massacre was most definitely an inside job connected to the Saudi-Clinton cabal.
en 31 July 2018 Julia Carrie Wong What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory w:The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/30/qanon-4chan-rightwing-conspiracy-theory-explained-trump In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff. https://web.archive.org/web/20261013064304/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/30/qanon-4chan-rightwing-conspiracy-theory-explained-trump 13 October 2026
en How a conspiracy theory about Democrats drinking children’s blood topped Amazon’s best-sellers list 6 March 2019 Kaitlyn Tiffany w:Vox https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/3/6/18253505/amazon-qanon-book-best-seller-algorithm-conspiracy https://web.archive.org/web/20190307003928/https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/3/6/18253505/amazon-qanon-book-best-seller-algorithm-conspiracy 7 March 2019 At the end of her report, Coaston concluded, “Most people have never heard of QAnon, or Q — and that includes most of Donald Trump’s supporters.” That’s still the case, but the fact that this book is at the top of some of Amazon’s most prominent recommendation lists means that a far larger share of the population will — at a minimum — stumble across these ideas.
en with the colloquial en @nickname for:Albuquerque city s/New Mexico c/USA.
en 6 December 2011 E.M. Tippetts Dinner and a Movie https://books.google.com/books?id=Ou3TBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT48 Someone Else’s Fairytale book 1 WorkHorse Productions, Inc. 14 December 2013 9780984896516 “So you’re from the Q?” he said. / “The Q?” said Donovan. / “Albuquerque,” said Jason.
en 2013 Sharon Niederman Michael Thomas Coffee Roasters Explorer’s Guide New Mexico 2nd Woodstock, Vt. The Countryman Press 89 https://archive.org/details/newmexico0000nied/page/89/mode/1up 2 978-1-58157-169-1 Some folks in “the Q” prefer to drink the Fair Trade Guatemalan coffee fresh roasted in this locally owned small café.
en 21 August 2013 John Andes Blue Monday Loose Ends Bloomington, Ind. w:iUniverse 60 https://books.google.com/books?id=SSDJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA60 978-1-4917-0551-3 Great, I call Ahmed and he comes to the Albuquerque airport car rental spot. We’ll buy the cutting powder and small plastic bags and everything else we need in the Q.
en 15 August 2023 Wren McCabe; Michel Prince Encased by Steel The Origins Charter 1 https://books.google.com/books?id=KwPOEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT234 Michel Prince Books 9798854066433 Okay, Albuquerque has a few furniture stores on the north side, plus, Walmart and Target. Hey Manny, I’m gonna head into the Q, do you guys need anything here?
Derived terms
en QAnon GQP Qaren Qcumber Q drop Qultist
Etymology 3
From James Bond films, the en quartermaster being en codename codenamed Q, from the novels by Ian Flemming, where he created Q-branch, which creates secret devices hidden in plain sight, named after en Q-ship Q-ships, heavily armed merchantmen that look like normal merchantmen.
Noun
en slang A en gadget master, gadget creator.
See also
en Q rating Eye-Q Suzie Q Q angle Q-slur Q-pop Q-line Q-Day Q-ball
en Book sizes Individuals QAnon James Bond
en terms derived from fiction
Afar
Letter
aa
aa letter 11
See also
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
letter name af /ki/
Letter
af
af letter 17
See also
Noun
Q's Q'tjie
Q
Albanian
Pronunciation
sq /c/
Letter
sq
sq letter 23
See also
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
phoneme az [ɡ] [χ] [ʁ]
letter name az [ɡeː] [ɡɯː]
Letter
az
az letter 17
See also
Basque
Pronunciation
raw:/k/<q:phoneme>
Letter
eu
eu letter 18 ku
Usage notes
Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
See also
Further reading
Catalan
Pronunciation
ku
Letter
ca
ca letter 17 cu
See also
Central Franconian
Letter
gmw-cfr
gmw-cfr letter German-based
Usage notes
Only used in the digraph qu for /kʋ/. The Dutch-based spelling uses gmw-cfr kw instead.
Chinese
Etymology 1
From zh en cute.
Alternative forms
zh cute
Pronunciation
cmn
kiū,kiù,py=Q,2py=Q,er=y,2er=y kiu1 a
Adjective
zh adjective
zh informal cute
Derived terms
zh Q版 yue:QQ
Etymology 2
From cmn nan-hbl 𩚨 khiū chewy; soft and pliable, but using an cmn en Q 1 due to being homophones.
Pronunciation
cmn
kiū,kiù,py=Q,2py=Q,er=y,2er=y kiu1 a
Adjective
zh adjective
zh Taiwan informal of food soft and pliable; chewy (like mochi), exhibiting Q texture
Derived terms
zh Q彈 QQ
Etymology 3
Euphemistic form of yue 鳩 gau1.
Pronunciation
kiu1 infix
Infix
zh infix
zh Cantonese vulgar euphemistic fucking; bloody; damn
多餘\多 Q{kiu1} 多餘\餘 freaking unnecessary C do1 kiu1 jyu4
多事\多 Q{kiu1} 多事\事 freaking nosy C do1 kiu1 si6
麻煩\麻 Q{kiu1} 麻煩\煩 freaking troublesome C maa4 kiu1 faan4
Etymology 4
From zh en cue.
Pronunciation
cmn
kiū,kiù,py=Q,2py=Q,er=y,2er=y kiu1 n,c:cl
Noun
zh noun
zh informal (snooker) cue
Derived terms
zh Q棍 yue:撻Q
Classifier
zh classifier
zh Hong Kong Cantonese slang figuratively number of sexual intercourses as a measure of pricing in prostitution zh
睇戲,或者 見 啲 人 講笑 嗰陣,咪{mai6} 好 多時 會 聽 到{dou2} 啲:「喂{wai3}!幾錢 Q{kiu1} 呀?」咁{gam3} 上下{haa6-2} 嘅 對白 嘅{ge2}? In movies or when people are joking, you would often hear a saying along the lines of "Hey! How much is a bang?", won't you? C 2013, zh 合扶道・二媽, zh 援交妹自白 PT Girlfriend, page 92 tai2 hei3, waak6 ze2 gin3 di1 jan4 gong2 siu3 go2 zan6, mai6 hou2 do1 si4 wui5 teng1 dou2 di1: “Wai3! gei2 cin2 kiu1 aa3?” Gam3 soeng6 haa6-2 ge3 deoi3 baak6 ge2?
Derived terms
zh yue:孖Q
Etymology 5
From zh en quinella.
Pronunciation
cmn
kiū,kiù,py=Q,2py=Q,er=y,2er=y kiu1 n
Noun
zh noun
zh informal quinella
Derived terms
zh yue:孖Q
Etymology 6
From zh QQ, an adaptation of ICQ, another instant messaging program.
Pronunciation
cmn
kiū,kiù,py=Q,2py=Q,er=y,2er=y v
Verb
zh informal to use QQ, the popular Chinese instant messaging program
Etymology 7
From clipping of yue en question question. Orthography is from en Q question.
Alternative forms
zh q quest quet ques que
Pronunciation
kwet1 n
Noun
zh noun
zh Hong Kong Cantonese question in assignments, tests, exams, etc. c:條
你 考試 通常 做 long{g1} @ Q{kwet1} 先 定 sh{}or{}t{t1} @ Q{kwet1} 先 㗎? In exams, which of the following would you usually work on first, long questions or short questions? C nei5 haau2 si3 tung1 soeng4 zou6 long1 kwet1 sin1 ding6 sot1 kwet1 sin1 gaa3?
Etymology 8
From the letter Q of the English pattern playing cards. Various names exist for this symbol in the spoken language.
Mandarin
From cmn 圈 circle quān, because the letter Q resembles a circle.
Cantonese
From yue 女 woman neoi5-1.
Hokkien
From the letter.
Pronunciation
quān neoi5-1 xm:khu n
Noun
zh noun
zh card games queen 隻 張
See also
圈兒
Etymology 9
Pronunciation 1
kiū,kiù,py=Q,2py=Q,er=y,2er=y LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Cookai1205-Q.wav kiu1 xm:khiu kiu5 sh:1khieu letters
Letter
zh
zh letter 17 the Latin alphabet as used in Chinese
Pronunciation 2
qī,qiū,1nb=common,2nb=official letters
Letter
zh
zh letter 17 Pinyin
Usage notes
Compounds
zh yue:實Q yue:食Q BBQ醬 BBQ汁
zh gramograms
Dutch
Pronunciation
letter name nl /ky/
nl Nl-Q.ogg
Letter
nl
nl letter 17 P R
Estonian
et:
Letter
et
et letter 17 kuu
Usage notes
Used only in foreign words.
See also
Finnish
Etymology
Letter
fi
fi letter 17 kuu
Usage notes
Used only in loanwords. In more established loanwords qu is replaced with kv.
Derived terms
fi compounds Q-kuume
See also
French
Pronunciation
ku
fr Quebec ku ke<q:since 1960>
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-q.wav
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Q.wav <<France>> (<<Vosges>>)
fr cul
Letter
fr
fr letter 17
Noun
m -
fr informal fr cul ass; arse
German
Pronunciation
de /kuː/
de De-Q.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de /kveː/ Austria
de Kuh
de uː 1
Letter
de
de letter 17
See also
Noun
n,-,-:s
en Q
Declension
n,-,-:s
Further reading
Heiltsuk
Pronunciation
hei /qʰ/ [q͡χ]
Letter
hei
hei letter 28
See also
Hungarian
Pronunciation
phoneme k
letter name kú
Letter
hu
hu letter the extended Hungarian alphabet kú
Declension
Q- oQ-
See also
Ido
Pronunciation
always found before the letter io U io /kw/
Letter
io
io letter 17
See also
Inupiaq
Pronunciation
ik /q/
Letter
ik
ik letter
Italian
it:
Pronunciation
**cù*<pre:letter name> q<pre:phonemic realization; almost always found before u, where it forms the pronunciation /kw/>
Letter
it
it letter 15 cu
See also
Italian alphabet
Kankanaey
Etymology
kne tl Q. Letter pronunciation is influenced by kne en Q.
Pronunciation
kyu<a:letter name> q<a:phoneme>
Letter
letter
kne letter 19 kyu
See also
References
10-11
Kwak'wala
Alternative forms
kwk Ḵ in Uʼmista orthography (standard Kwak'wala)
Pronunciation
kwk /q/
Letter
kwk
kwk Liqʼwala dialect kwk letter
See also
Latin
Letter
la
la letter 17
References
Luxembourgish
Letter
lb
lb letter 17
See also
Noun
m Q-en Q
the letter en Q
Further reading
Malay
ms:
Pronunciation
ms [kiu] [kju] Name of letter
ms [q] [k] Phoneme, Syllable initial
ms [k̚] Phoneme, Syllable final
Letter
ms
ms letter 17
See also
Maltese
Letter
mt
mt letter 21
See also
Norwegian
Pronunciation
no /kʉː/
Omonyms: ku, ku
Letter
no
the 17th letter of the Norwegian alphabet
Usage notes
Only in loan words and foreign names. Also used in old inscriptions and texts, e.g. kv > qu. Used in the same way in some surnames. In the neo-runic inscriptions from 17-19 centuries may be written as ᛩ.
Norwegian Bokmål
Letter
nb
nb letter 17
See also
Noun
Q-
the letter en Q
References
“Q – bokstav” in no Store norske leksikon.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Letter
nn
nn letter 17
See also
Noun
Q-
the letter en Q
References
Nuxalk
Pronunciation
phoneme blc /q/ [q~q͡χ]
Letter
blc
blc letter 18
See also
Oromo
Pronunciation
qa
qa
om Om-q.ogg
Letter
om
om letter 17
Portuguese
Pronunciation
pt /ˈke/
Letter
pt
pt letter 17
See also
Romani
Pronunciation
rom /ɡ/ after n /k/ after any other letter
Letter
rom
rom International Standard Used to represent the dative and genitive cases.
See also
References
-q- 15
Romanian
Pronunciation
ro /k/
Letter
ro
ro letter 20 chiu
Usage notes
Used chiefly in loanwords.
The en digraph qu is pronounced /kw/, /kv/, or /kʲ/.
See also
Saanich
Pronunciation
str /kʷʼ/
Letter
str nocase
str letter 25
See also
Somali
Pronunciation
phoneme so /ɢ/
letter name so /ɢɑːf/
Letter
so
so letter 15 qaaf F K
Usage notes
The Somali alphabet follows the Arabic abjad order.
See also
Spanish
Letter
es
es letter 18
Usage notes
Although Q is part of the Spanish alphabet, it is only used in the QU digraph, and outside the QU digraph in foreign words.
Tagalog
Etymology
tl es Q. Each pronunciation has a different source:
Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by tl en Q.
Abecedario pronunciation is from tl es Q.
Pronunciation
kyú<qq:letter name, Filipino alphabet> kú<qq:letter name, Abecedario> +<qq:phoneme, usually together with u> raw:/kw/ [kw]<qq:phoneme, before u, English unadapted loanwords>
Letter
tl
19 kyu fil
tl historical 20 cu abec
Usage notes
This letter is mostly used only in proper nouns, unadapted loanwords, or Spanish-based spellings.
See also
Further reading
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
cu quy quờ
Letter
vi
vi letter 21 cu quy quờ
Noun
vi quận urban district in Vietnam
See also
Võro
Pronunciation
vro /ʔ/
Letter
vro
vro letter
Yakut
Pronunciation
sah /χ/
Letter
sah Cyrl:Х
sah obsolete sah letter . Yañalif alphabet, 1929–1939
Zulu
Letter
zu
zu letter 17
See also