411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Guangzhou
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Guāngzhōu Guǎngzhōu
English
Alternative forms
en GUZ initialism
en Kuang-chou Wade-Giles
en Kwang-chow
en Kwangchow
Etymology
Mid 20th c., from the en cmn-pinyin - "the Pinyin transliteration of the Chinese name for Canton" (Archived) romanization of the en cmn 廣州 expansive district [capital] Guǎngzhōu.
Pronunciation
en /ˈkwɑŋˈt͡ʃoʊ/ GA unaspirated
en /kwæŋˈt͡ʃəʊ/ RP unaspirated
en /ˈɡwɑŋˈd͡ʒoʊ/ GA,hyperforeign
en /ɡwæŋˈdʒəʊ/ RP,hyperforeign
gwäng′jō′ hyperforeignCanton 326 1: "Guangzhou geographical name Guang·zhou ˈgwäŋ-ˈjō"
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Guangzhou.wav Southern England
en əʊ 2
en Guang zhou
Proper noun
en Q16572en major preflcity/and/port/caplc p/Guangdong in southeastern c/China.
en 1975 Janet Goldwasser; Stuart Dowty Of Chivas Regal and Mao Tse-tung Huan-Ying: Worker's China https://archive.org/details/huanyingworkersc0000gold/ New York w:Monthly Review Press 0-85345-337-3 74-7790 471721488 15 https://archive.org/details/huanyingworkersc0000gold/page/15/ The Chinese side of the border, Shumchun, is a long building—a combination reception house, customs office, and dining facility. We were guided down corridors, past dining rooms crowded with businessmen noisily enjoying lunch before the train for Guangzhou pulled out.
en 2013 w:Al Gore Outgrowth The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change https://archive.org/details/futuresixdrivers0000gore_k5o2/ New York w:Random House 978-0-8129-9294-6 2012039890 827202765 163–164 https://archive.org/details/futuresixdrivers0000gore_k5o2/page/163/ As a result, decisions to clean up the environment are routinely—and inaccurately—described as hurtful to prosperity. For example, in Guangzhou, China, the vice director of the city’s planning agency felt forced to defend a decision to limit automobile traffic as a means of reducing dangerous levels of air pollution by saying, “Of course from the government’s point of view, we give up some growth, but to achieve better health for all citizens, it’s worth it.”
en https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/19/chinas-goths-protest-after-woman-told-to-remove-distressing-make-up-on-subway China's goths protest after woman told to remove 'distressing' make-up on subway 19 March 2019 Hannah Ellis-Petersen The Guardian In a post on Chinese social media site Weibo, the woman, who remains unnamed, recounted how subway security in the southern city of Guangzhou had stopped her from travelling because of her heavy eye make-up and dark lipstick.
en December 15, 2021 Amy Cheng Chinese officials axed for cutting down thousands of trees after Xi Jinping signals disapproval w:The Washington Post https://web.archive.org/web/20211215075531/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/12/15/china-xi-kill-banyan-trees-guangzhou/ 15 December 2021 0190-8286 2269358 Asia Ten officials from Guangzhou have been disciplined after thousands of banyan trees, a mainstay of the southern Chinese city’s landscape, were cut down. The decision, announced over the weekend, was likely to have been approved by President Xi Jinping, who made an unusual intervention to signal his displeasure, experts said.Li Xi, the Communist Party chief in Guangdong, the province in which Guangzhou is located, told state media Sunday that the tree removal “gravely damaged the city’s natural ecological environment” and “hurt the public’s fond memories and feelings.” Li added that local officials should realize that Xi paid significant attention to Guangzhou and recognize the severity of the problem.
en
Synonyms
en Canton
obsolete en Kwang-chow Foo
Derived terms
en Guangzhouese
Translations
Chinese city
Arabic: ar قْوَانْغْتْشُو m, ar غْوَانْغْجُو m
Hijazi Arabic: acw قوانقجو f gwāngjō
Bulgarian: bg Гуанджо́у m
Burmese: my ကွမ်ကျိုးမြို့
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 廣州 gwong2 zau1
Hakka: hak 廣州 Kóng-chû
Hokkien: nan-hbl 廣州 Kńg-chiu, Kúiⁿ-chiu
Mandarin: cmn 廣州 Guǎngzhōu
Chinese Sign Language: csl OpenB@SideAbdomenhigh-PalmUp-OpenB@SideAbdomenhigh-PalmUp Contact
Czech: cs Kanton m
Farefare: gur Koosjuu, gur Kantɔn, gur Kanton, gur Guansuu
Finnish: fi Kanton, fi Guangzhou
French: fr Canton m, fr Guangzhou m
German: de Guangzhou n, de Kanton n formerly
Greek: el Καντώνα f
Hebrew: he גואנגג׳ואו
Hindi: hi ग्वांगझोउ f
Hungarian: hu Kanton, hu Kuangcsou
Italian: it Canton f
Japanese: ja 広州 こうしゅう, Kōshū
Kazakh: kk Гуаңжоу
Khmer: km ក្វាងចូវ
Korean: ko 광저, ko 광주(廣州), ko 광저우
Macedonian: mk Гуангџоу
Manchu: mnc ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᡝᠣ, mnc ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᠵᡝᠣ
Persian: fa گوانگژو gwâng-žu, fa خانفو xânfuû formally
Polish: pl Kanton m-in
Portuguese: pt Cantão f, pt Guangzhou f
Russian: ru Гуанчжо́у m, ru Канто́н m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Гуангџоу m, sh Ка̀нтон m
Latin: sh Guangzhou m, sh Kànton m
Spanish: es Cantón m
Swedish: sv Kanton n, sv Guangzhou n
Thai: th กว่างโจว Gwàangjoh
Turkish: tr Guanco
Urdu: ur گوانگژو gvāṅgźo
Uyghur: ug گۇاڭجۇ
Vietnamese: vi Quảng Châu (vi 廣州)
Zhuang: za Gvangjcouh
See also
Guangdong
en Cantonese
References
Further reading
Guangzhou, Kwangchow, Kuang-chou, Kwang-chow
pn
en 2008 Guangzhou Saul B. Cohen The Columbia Gazetteer of the World https://archive.org/details/columbiagazettee0000unse_l7h3/ 2nd 1 New York Columbia University Press 978-0-231-14554-1 2008009181 212893637 1455-1456 https://archive.org/details/columbiagazettee0000unse_l7h3/page/1455/
French
fr:
Alternative forms
fr Quang-cheu obsolete
Etymology
fr :bor cmn-pinyin:-
fr cmn-pinyin -.
Pronunciation
Gouangdjow Gouangjow Gouangzou
Proper noun
f
fr Guangzhou Q16572
fr Canton
fr Guangdong
See also
fr cantonais
Portuguese
pt:
Etymology
pt :bor cmn-pinyin:- + 1
Proper noun
f
pt Guangzhou Q16572
pt Cantão