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Schläfli symbol
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English
Etymology
From en Schläfli a surname + en symbol, after 19th-century Swiss mathematician Ludwig Schläfli (1814–1895).
Noun
en geometry A notation that recursively encodes certain properties of a specified regular polytope or tessellation. en Higher-dimensional geometry
1995, Unnamed translator, E. B. Vinberg, Polynomial Group, article in M. Hazewinkel (editor), Encyclopaedia of Mathematics, Volume 4: Monge–Ampère Equation — Rings and Algebras, 2013, International Edition, page 481,
The three-dimensional regular polytopes (Platonic solids) have the following Schläfli symbols: the tetrahedron — {3, 3}, the cube — {4, 3}, the octahedron — {3, 4} — the dodecahedron — {5, 3}, and the icosahedron — {3, 5}.
en 2007 Michael E. Mortenson Geometric Transformations for 3D Modeling l 248 https://books.google.com.au/books?id=D8GjBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA248&dq=%22S%C3%A4fli+symbol%22%7C%22Schl%C3%A4fli+symbols%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi7wKPv59nMAhXCGqYKHQQuBXYQ6AEIdzAP#v=onepage&q=%22Schl%C3%A4fli%20symbol%22%7C%22Schl%C3%A4fli%20symbols%22&f=false For the regular tiling of squares the Schläfli symbol is {4,4}, indicating that there are four squares surrounding each vertex. And for the regular tiling of hexagons the Schläfli symbol is {6,3}, indicating that there are three hexagons surrounding each vertex.
en 2012 John Barnes Gems of Geometry 2nd https://books.google.com.au/books?id=7YCUBUd-4BQC&pg=PA79&dq=%22Schl%C3%A4fli+symbol%22%7C%22Schl%C3%A4fli+symbols%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi7wKPv59nMAhXCGqYKHQQuBXYQ6AEIsQEwGg#v=onepage&q=%22Schl%C3%A4fli%20symbol%22%7C%22Schl%C3%A4fli%20symbols%22&f=false 79 The 24-cell has has 24 octahedral cells, 24 vertices, 96 triangular faces and 96 edges. Its Schläfli symbol is {3, 4, 3} from which we see that the vertex figure is a cube.
Synonyms
notation encoding certain properties of a regular polytope or tessellation Schläfli notation
Translations
notation encoding certain properties of a regular polytope or tessellation
Finnish: fi Schläflin symboli
German: de Schläfli-Symbol n
Hungarian: hu Schläfli-szimbólum
Italian: it simbolo di Schläfli m
Japanese: ja シュレーフリ記号 シュレーフリきごう, Shurēfuri kigō
Korean: ko 슐래플리 기호
Polish: pl symbol Schläfliego m-in
Romanian: ro simbol Schläfli n
en Tesselation
en eponyms