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Bisaya
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
bisaya
English
Proper noun
An indigenous people of Borneo.
Cebuano
Etymology
ceb :der<unc> sa:-
ceb. Possibly related to ceb sa विषय kingdom; dominion; region; territory; domain; realm, according to Potet (2016). Compare bsy Bisaya, bsb Bisaya, txx Bisaya, km វិស័យ, th วิสัย, pi visaya. Other theories include:
From ceb ms Sri Vijaya Sri Vijaya, from ceb sa श्री विजय śrī vijayá. During the 1950s to the 1960s, various authors have claimed that Bisaya is derived from Sri Vijaya, claiming the early settlers of Panay were either from Sri Vijaya or subjects of Sri Vijaya. However, linguist Eugene Verstraelen refutes these claims by pointing out that Vijaya would have been "Bidaya" or "Biraya". Compare ceb ms bisai.
From ceb sa वैश्य váiśya which would have been what Indian traders and/or pirates might have described the settlers of Panay.
Pronunciation
ceb Bi sa ya
bisayâ
Noun
Bisayâ +
Visayan person
ceb Filipino ang mga Bisaya. Visayans are Filipinos.
Proper noun
Bisayâ +
Cebuano language see usage notes
ceb Cebuano
Usage notes
Most speakers of the language, while speaking in Cebuano, would usually call the language as Bisaya or Binisaya. Speakers outside Cebu may refuse to call the language Cebuano since the language is also used in other parts of the Visayas and Mindanao. In Cebu, and in media, the language is called Sinugboanon. Cebuano, as a name of the language, is almost only used in English.
Furthermore, other similar languages under the Visayan language continuum refers their language also as Bisaya or Binisaya, but in most instances they call their own language in their exonym to avoid confusion.
Derived terms
ceb Bisayista Binisaya Kabisay-an
Further reading
Bisaya
Ethnologue Subgroup List under Bisaya
ceb
Cebuano Wiktionary
Central Bikol
bcl :der<unc> sa:-
Pronunciation
bcl Bi sa ya
bisayà
Noun
bcl noun Bisayà
Visayan person
Noun
bcl proper noun Bisayà
Visayan dialect continuum
Cebuano language
Adjective
bcl adjective Bisayà
Visayan
Usage notes
In the sense of "Visayan person", often denotes a person who is ethnically Cebuano in addition to the peoples of the Visayas in general. People who speak a Visayan language, but is not ethnically Visayan or from the Visayas region, such as the natives of Masbate or southern Sorsogon, do not consider themselves Visayan.
Hiligaynon/Ilonggo and Waray are also considered Visayans, and also call their respective languages "Bisaya" in addition to autonyms, but they would prefer being called by their respective ethnonyms instead. In the regions in the Visayas where they are native to (Panay and Negros, and Samar and Leyte), "Bisaya" usually denotes a Cebuano speaker.
Derived terms
bcl Bisakol Kabisayaan
Hiligaynon
hil :der<unc> sa:-
Adjective
Bisayâ
Visayan
Proper noun
Binisayâ
any of the Visayan language
hil Binisaya
hil specifically Cebuano language
Derived terms
hil Binisaya
hil Kabisayaan
Further reading
Ethnologue Subgroup List under Bisaya
hil
hil Languages
Tagalog
Alternative forms
tl Visaya obsolete
Etymology
tl :bor ceb:Bisaya +
tl ceb Bisaya, of uncertain origin, possibly tl sa -. Possibly related to sa विषय kingdom; dominion; region; territory; domain; realm, according to Potet (2016).TBC 278 Compare km វិស័យ, th วิสัย, pi visaya, bsy Bisaya, bsb Bisaya, txx Bisaya. Other theories include:
From ms-old Sri Vijaya Srivijaya Sri Vijaya, from sa श्री विजय śrī vijayá. During the 1950s to the 1960s, various authors have claimed that Bisaya is derived from Sri Vijaya, claiming the early settlers of Panay were either from Sri Vijaya or subjects of Sri Vijaya. However, linguist Eugene Verstraelen refutes these claims by pointing out that Vijaya would have been "Bidaya" or "Biraya". Compare ms bisai, from ta விசை.
From sa वैश्य váiśya which would have been what Indian traders and/or pirates might have described the settlers of Panay.
Pronunciation
Bisayà<qq:common> Bisayâ
Proper noun
Bisayà,Bisayâ +
tl strictly Cebuano language
tl Cebuano
Visayan dialect continuum
Derived terms
tl magbisaya Binisaya bisayain binisaya ipabisaya mabisaya makabisaya makibisaya makipagbisaya mangbisaya mapagbisaya napakabisaya pabisaya pagbisaya pagkabisaya pagkakabisaya pakibisaya pakikipagbisaya palabisaya tagapagbisaya magbisayaan Bisakol
Adjective
Bisayà,Bisayâ +
Visayan pertaining to Visayas
Derived terms
tl pinakabisaya bisayang-bisaya
Noun
Bisayà,Bisayâ +
Visayan person from the Visayan region
Cebuano speaker of Cebuano
tl Cebuano
Usage notes
In Tagalog language Tagalog, the term Bisaya usually refers to Cebuanos—the Cebuano people people, their Cebuano language language, and its speakers. Other Visayan groups (e.g., Hiligaynon people Hiligaynon, Waray people Waray) also call their languages Bisaya, but they often use the term to mean Cebuano language Cebuano, which can cause confusion or offense.
Cebuano language Cebuano speakers outside Cebu often use Bisaya for the Cebuano language Cebuano variety of Cebu, while local variants have specific names (e.g., Boholano dialect Boholano, Kana dialect Kana).
In Mindanao, groups like the Surigaonon people Surigaonon and Butuanon people Butuanon distinguish their own language groups but may still use Bisaya to mean a Cebuano or Hiligaynon speaker, which can likewise be misleading. Despite this, Bisaya has become the preferred ethnonym for Cebuano language Cebuano speakers in Mindanao, where the Cebuano language (called ceb Binisaya) spread widely due to migration and cultural assimilation throughout the 20th century.
Derived terms
tl Kabisayaan pambisaya tagabisaya
See also
tl Pintados
References
Further reading
Ethnologue Subgroup List under Bisaya
135
tl Languages Demonyms