411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Straffung
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
German
Etymology
de :af straffen -ung
de straffen -ung
Pronunciation
de De-Straffung.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Noun
f
tightening up, streamlining
Declension
f
Derived terms
de Bauchdeckenstraffung
Further reading