411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-으라
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Jeju
Alternative forms
jje -라 after vowels and jje ㄹ
Etymology
See ko -으라.
Pronunciation
Suffix
jje suffix
(formal) a plain style imperative ending
jje 먹-으라! Eat!
jje inflectional suffixes
Korean
Alternative forms
ko -라 after vowels and ko ㄹ
Etymology
From ko okm - -으〮라〮/ᄋᆞ〮라〮 -úlá/ólá, from ko oko 羅 *-la.
Pronunciation
Suffix
In the plain style, an imperative verb-final suffix:
Always used in indirect quotes, where all verbs in the imperative mood are neutralized to this suffix.
ko 아버지-께서 나-에게 집-에 가라-고 하셨다. My father told me to go home.
ko 걔네들-보고 밥 먹으라-고 그랬어. I told them to eat.
ko 나-만 벌금-을 내라-니 말-이 돼? They said only I should pay the fine; how does this make any sense?
ko Pyongan or archaic A general-purpose imperative suffix, not commonly used nowadays outside certain dialects. In Pyongan dialect, it is also used in the intimate style.
ko -어라
ko ko:성경 개역한글판 Korean Revised Version Bible 1938 ^하나님-이 가라사대 빛-이 있으라 하시매 빛-이 있었고 Genesis I. 3 Quoth God, "Let there be light", and there was light
ko ko:중국 료녕성 평안도지역어의 문장종결법에 대하여 On the sentence enders of Pyong'an dialect in Liaoning Province, China 2020 Jungguk Joseoneomun 4 6—11 ko:강용택 할아버지, 고기-를 잡으라-요 철수-야, 고기-를 잡으라. Grandfather, catch the fish Cheolsu, catch the fish.
ko formal or literary In the plain style, an imperative verb-final suffix specifically addressed to a general, impersonal audience, e.g. by an author to their readers.
ko 너 자신-을 알라. Know thyself.
ko 다음 방정식-의 해-를 구하라. Find the solutions of the following equations.
ko -으라-고
ko 아버지-께서 나-에게 집-에 가라 하셨다. My father told me to go home.
ko 걔네들-보고 밥 먹으라 그랬어. I told them to eat.
ko inflectional suffixes