411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Salisbury
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
thumb|Salisbury Cathedral, in England
Etymology
From en enm Saresbury, from en ang *Searesbyriġ, ang Searobyriġ, ang Searoburh, from ang searu armor via folk etymology + ang byriġ, ang burh stronghold, partial translation of British en la Sorviodūnum, la Sorbiodōnum, from cel-pro *sorwjo-, cel-pro *sorbjo- of unknown en cel origin, possibly ultimately from en ine-pro *srew- to flow (compare en cel-pro *srutom a stream) + en cel-pro *dūnom stronghold.
Dissimilation of -r- to -l- is the result of influence from Salesbury in Lancashire, from ang sealh willow + ang burh stronghold.
The naming of the village in New Brunswick is not entirely certain. It may be named after explorer John Salusbury (1707 - 1762) or after Salisbury in England.
The civil parish in New Brunswick is named after the village.
The former capital of Rhodesia was named after Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903) who served three times as Prime Minister of Great Britain.
Pronunciation
en /ˈsɒlz.bɹi/ /ˈsɔːlz.bɹi/ /ˈsɔːz.bɹi/ UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Salisbury.wav Southern England
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Tesco250-Salisbury.wav UK
en /ˈsɑlz.bɛɹ.i/ /ˈsɔlz-/ /-bəɹi/ US
Proper noun
~ s
en.
A placename:
A place in the United Kingdom:
en Q160642en cathedral city/and/cpar with a city council in co/Wiltshire cc/England OS grid ref SU1430. Parish map (England)
en A <<former>> local government <<district>> in <<co/Wiltshire>>, abolished on 1 April 2009 and merged into the en Wiltshire unitary authority.
en place c/Australia:
en Q3945542en northern suburb city/Adelaide s/South Australia.
en Q947334en lgarea in city/Adelaide c/Australia the City of Salisbury.
en locality in the carea/Dungog eastern s/New South Wales c/Australia.
en Q7404732en suburb city/Brisbane s/Queensland.
en place c/Canada:
en Q3469820en town/and/civil parish co/Westmorland County p/New Brunswick.
en Q3555054en town on the west coast of c/Dominica.
en place c/USA:
en Q2323182en town co/Litchfield County s/Connecticut.
en Q755566en city/county seat co/Wicomico County s/Maryland. TopoZone: Salisbury, Maryland
en Did Salisbury University Professors Offer Students Extra Credit For Protesting Jared Taylor Event? Delmarva Times https://delmarvatimes.com/did-salisbury-university-professors-offered-students-extra-credit-for-protesting-jared-taylor-event/ 2026-05-01 Colin McEvers, Chair of the College Republicans, hosted an event at Salisbury University featuring guest speaker Jared Taylor. https://web.archive.org/web/20260507170750/https://delmarvatimes.com/did-salisbury-university-professors-offered-students-extra-credit-for-protesting-jared-taylor-event/
en Q2002947en coastal town/and/CDP co/Essex County s/Massachusetts. TopoZone: Salisbury, Massachusetts
en Q960104en small city co/Chariton County s/Missouri.
en Q2417187en town co/Merrimack County s/New Hampshire.
en Q7404728en town co/Herkimer County s/New York.
en Q3452261en large hamlet/and/CDP co/Nassau County s/New York ; despite being a hamlet, it had 12,093 people in the 2010 census.
en Q2028813en city/county seat co/Rowan County s/North Carolina. TopoZone: Salisbury, North Carolina
en Q740788en small borough in co/Somerset County s/Pennsylvania.
en Q1896512en town co/Addison County s/Vermont.
en A number of <<townships>>, listed under Salisbury Township.
en Q3921en historical en @former name of:Harare capital city c/Rhodesia now called x/Zimbabwe.
Derived terms
en Salisbury Beach Salisbury Center Salisbury Plain Salisbury Plains Salisbury steak Salisbury West
Translations
city in England
Amharic: am ሳልዝብሪ
Arabic: ar سالزبوري
Egyptian Arabic: arz سولسبرى
Armenian: hy Սոլսբերի
Bengali: bn সল্স্বারি
Bulgarian: bg Солсбъри
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 梳士巴利
Mandarin: cmn 索爾茲伯里 Suǒ'ěrzībólǐ
Finnish: fi Salisbury
Galician: gl Salisbury m
German: de Salisbury
Greek: el Σόλσμπερι
Hebrew: he סולסברי
Japanese: ja ソールズベリー
Korean: ko 솔즈베리
Latin: la Sarisberia f, la Sarisburgum, la Sarum
Latvian: lv Solsberi
Lithuanian: lt Solsberis
Marathi: mr सॉल्झब्री
Mazanderani: mzn سالزبری
Middle English: enm Saresbury, enm Salesbury
Old English: ang Searoburg
Persian: fa سالیسبری
Polish: pl Salisbury n
Punjabi:
Western Punjabi: pnb سالسبری
Russian: ru Со́лсбери m
Thai: th ซอลส์บรี
Ukrainian: uk Солсбері
Urdu: ur سالسبری
Welsh: cy Caersallog f
References
en eponyms