411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Chekhov's gun
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
en ru Чеховское ружьё. The principle was articulated by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov and reported in various forms.
Pronunciation
en /t͡ʃɛ.kɔfs ɡʌn/
Proper noun
en literature A dramatic principle that states that every element in a story must be necessary, and irrelevant elements should be removed.
en https://archive.nytimes.com/artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/03/19/tv-review-empire-ends-its-perfect-first-season-with-a-fervid-finale/ 'Empire' Finale Review: A Sizzling End to Season One New York Times 2015-03-19 Alessandra Stanley It seems like a violation of Chekhov’s gun rule to put Naomi Campbell in the first act and not have her throw a phone at someone in the third. (She tore up a check instead.) https://web.archive.org/web/20250903015813/https://archive.nytimes.com/artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/03/19/tv-review-empire-ends-its-perfect-first-season-with-a-fervid-finale/ 3 September 2025
en https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2023/05/movie-characters-pill-taking-styles/673919/ No One in Movies Knows How to Swallow a Pill The Atlantic 2023-05-01 Daniel Engber An on-screen pill bottle works like Chekhov’s gun: Eventually, its contents will be fired at an actor’s mouth, or smashed between his lips, or hurled into his gullet. https://web.archive.org/web/20250504081445/https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2023/05/movie-characters-pill-taking-styles/673919/ 4 May 2025
An element that is introduced early in the story whose significance to the plot does not become clear until later.
en A companion to ancient epic 324 John Miles Foley 2005 The episode of the sun-god's island is the Odyssey's equivalent of Chekhov's gun, announced in the poem's earliest lines as the occasion of the companions' downfall and anticipated ever since. http://books.google.com/books?id=aGkH8j3GKg8C 9781405105248
en Due considerations: essays and criticism 336 John Updike 2007 He is Chekhov's gun on the wall, destined to go off at the crucial moment. http://books.google.com/books?id=lQiJ50EhhUEC 9780307266408
Translations
dramatic principle
Finnish: fi Tšehovin ase
element
Esperanto: eo fusilo de Ĉeĥov
Finnish: fi Tšehovin ase
French: fr fusil de Tchekhov m
Japanese: ja チェーホフの銃 Chēhofu no jū
Russian: ru че́ховское ружьё n, ru ружьё Че́хова n
Spanish: es arma de Chéjov
See also
en MacGuffin
Further reading
en eponyms
en Plot devices