411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Georgia
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Georgía Geórgia Geòrgia georgia georgià
English
Pronunciation
en /ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Georgia.wav UK
en /ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə/ GenAm, jôrʹjə
en en-us-Georgia.ogg
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-Georgia.wav New Jersey
en /ˈd͡ʒɔɾ.d͡ʒə/ Scotland
en /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə/ Southern US
en en-us-Georgia-2.ogg
en ɔː(ɹ)dʒə 2
Etymology 1
thumb|Location of Georgia
en country :lbor la-med:Geōrgia<id:country> 1
en la-med Geōrgia<id:country>, itself a borrowing from en fa-cls گرج gurj (with influence from la (sānctus) Geōrgius Saint George, alluding to the saint's popularity in the country), from en pal 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 wiruz-ān Iberians, Georgians p. The term's further history is unknown; it may ultimately be from en peo 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 Gorgan, though that would be phonologically challenging; compare xpr 𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭔𐭍 wiruž-ān p, xcl վիրք վիր-ք, orv гурзи. Replaced earlier en Georgie, from the same source via a Middle French intermediary.
Early medieval sources hypothesize that the country was named after Saint George, while later European accounts connect the name with agricultural tribes called "Georgi" (from grc γεωργός farmer) mentioned by classical authors (Pliny, IV.26, VI.14; en Pomponius Mela Mela, De Sita Orb. i.2); neither of these etymologies is accepted today.
Proper noun
en Q230en A transcontinental <<country>> in the <<r/Caucasus>> region of <<cont/Europe,Asia>>, on the coast of the Black Sea Georgia Tbilisi.
2 V i 140 Though this be held his laſt daies dꝛeadfull ſiege, Wherein he ſpareth neither man noꝛ childe, Yet are there Chꝛiſtians of Georgia here, Whoſe ſtate who euer pitied and relieu'd:
I III 619 The practice of raiſing ſlaves to the great offices of ſtate is ſtill more common among the Turks than among the Perſians. The miſerable countries of Georgia and Circaſſia ſupply rulers to the greateſt part of the eaſt.
en 1948 7 w:A Russian Journal w:John Steinbeck 9780141905839 715891 The Viking Press New York During our stay in Georgia Mr. Chmarsky's gremlin hardly operated at all, and that made us feel better toward him, and made him feel better toward us.
Synonyms
en Gruzia, en Sakartvelo
Derived terms
en Georgian
en Georgiaphobia
en Kingdom of Georgia
en Western Georgia
en Eastern Georgia
Descendants
my ဂျော်ဂျီယာ 1
hi जॉर्जिया 1
ja ジョージア Jōjia 1
ko ^조지아 1
cmn 喬治亞 1
mi Hōria 1
nv Jóojah 1
la-new Geōrgia 1 state
th จอร์เจีย 1
Translations
Etymology 1
See also
en Tbilisi
en Georgian SSR
Etymology 2
region Q1428 en Location of the state of Georgia in the United States
en state :af George -ia<id:place> 1
From en George male given name -ia place place-name suffix.
Proper noun
en Q1428en state in the Southern c/United States Atlanta. It is named for George II of Great Britain (1683–1760).
en Jawjuh
en 1930 w:Stuart Gorrell w:Hoagy Carmichael w:Georgia on My Mind I said, Georgia, oh, Georgia No peace I find Just an old, sweet song Keeps Georgia on my mind
en Veronica Stracqualursi Georgia to conduct full by-hand count of presidential race ballots, secretary of state says w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/11/politics/georgia-full-state-recount-2020-presidential-race 2020-11-11 Collins and the Trump campaign on Wednesday celebrated the recount decision from the Georgia secretary of state as a victory for “integrity” and “transparency.” https://web.archive.org/web/20250826080810/https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/11/politics/georgia-full-state-recount-2020-presidential-race 26 August 2025
en Chris Boyette Investigators release update on BioLab chemical plant fire probe w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/24/us/biolab-fire-georgia-conyers-explosion 2024-11-24 The U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) has released an update on its investigation into the September 29 BioLab fire in Conyers, Georgia, that shrouded neighborhoods in chemical smoke for days and forced thousands of residents to shelter in place or evacuate.
en Q761534 en w:University of Georgia.en Universities
en UGA<id:Q761534>
en Georgia State<id:Q1509333> GSU<id:Q1509333><qq:not to be confused>
en Clare Foran, Haley Talbot and Priscilla Alvarez Congress passes immigrant detention bill in first legislative win for Trump w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/22/politics/laken-riley-act-house-immigrant-detention-vote/index.html 2025-01-22 The legislation is named after Laken Riley, a 22-year old Georgia student who was killed last year while out for a run. An undocumented migrant from Venezuela was convicted and sentenced to life without parole in the case that reignited a national debate over immigration and crime.
Several smaller places in the United States.
en town co/Franklin County s/Vermont named for George III of the United Kingdom (1738–1820).
en unincorporated community co/Lawrence County s/Indiana named for the state.
en unincorporated community co/Cherry County s/Nebraska named for George A. Frost, a local carpenter.
en unincorporated community co/Monmouth County s/New Jersey.
en hamlet parish/Towednack co/Cornwall cc/England.
en Q246141 A Georgia (typeface) transitional serif typeface named after the state, designed by Matthew Carter in 1993.
Derived terms
en GA Georgia cracker Georgian Georgiaville Georgia bark high as a Georgia pine New Georgia Strait of Georgia <qq:British Columbia>
Translations
Etymology 2
See also
Etymology 3
en name :der George
Latinate feminine form of George, from en grc Γεώργιος farmer.
Proper noun
en female Ancient Greek.
en 1949 Jessamyn West Except for Me and Thee 9 Macmillan 1969 "Georgia?" his mother said. "Why in the world would a mother want to give her daughter such an outlandish name?" "It's no more outlandish than Jesse Griffith." "Why, Jesse G., thee's named for thy two grandfathers." "Georgia's named for a whole state."
Related terms
en George
en Georgiana
en Georgina
Translations
Etymology 3
en Universities
en exonyms
Afrikaans
af:
thumb|right|Georgia
Etymology
Borrowed from af en Georgia.
Proper noun
af Georgia Q1428
Derived terms
af Georgiaan
af Georgiaans
See also
af Georgië
Basque
eu:
Pronunciation
+<audio:LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-Georgia.wav>
Proper noun
in
eu Georgia Q230
eu Georgia Q1428
Declension
in.pr
Derived terms
eu georgiar<t:Georgian> georgiera<t:Georgian language>
See also
Further reading
38
eu exonyms
Central Nahuatl
Proper noun
nhn proper nouns
nhn Georgia Q230
nhn Georgia Q1428
Danish
da:
Etymology
Borrowed from da en Georgia.
Proper noun
da proper nouns genitive Georgias
da Georgia Q1428
See also
Not to be confused with da Georgien in Danish, which means Georgia the country.
Dutch
nl:
Pronunciation
nl Nl-Georgia.ogg
Proper noun
n
nl Georgia Q1428
Estonian
et:
Pronunciation
country geˈorgia
US state džoo(r)džia
Proper noun
et Georgia Q230
et Gruusia
et Georgia Q1428
Declension
Georgia
See also
References
et exonyms
Finnish
fi:
Etymology
From fi la-med Geōrgia and/or fi en Georgia.
Pronunciation
džoodž(i)a only of US state
Proper noun
fi Georgia Q230
fi Gruusia
fi Georgia Q1428
Declension
sg Georgi a
Synonyms
republic dated fi Gruusia
Derived terms
fi georgia georgialainen
Related terms
fi georgialainen
See also
fi exonyms
German
de:
Pronunciation
de De-Georgia.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
toponym
de Georgia Q1428
See also
de Georgien
Hungarian
Etymology 1
hu:+ (állam)
hu en Georgia Q1428.
Pronunciation
dzsordzsa
hu Geor gia
hu d͡ʒɒ 2
Proper noun
hu proper noun
hu Q1428 hu Georgia Q1428
Declension
Georgiá o sgGeorgiá sg
Derived terms
hu georgiai
Etymology 2
hu:Grúzia
Pronunciation
hu Ge or gi a
hu jɒ 4
Proper noun
hu proper noun
hu Q230hu archaic and neologism hu Grúzia, hu Georgia Q230
Declension
Georgiá o sgGeorgiá sg
Derived terms
hu georgiai
See also
hu heteronyms
Indonesian
id:
Etymology
id la-med Geōrgia.
Pronunciation
Géòrgia
Proper noun
id proper nouns Géorgia
id Georgia Q230
Adjective
Géorgia
Georgian
See also
Further reading
Italian
it:
Pronunciation
Geòrgia
Proper noun
f
it Georgia Q230
it Georgia Q1428
Related terms
it georgiano
See also
it exonyms
Latin
la:
Pronunciation
1
Etymology 1
la Geōrgia country :bor fa-cls:گرج<tr:gurj> :influence Geōrgius
A borrowing from la fa-cls گرج gurj, from la pal 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 wiruz-ān Iberians, Georgians p, of unknown origin. The Latin form was influenced by (la sānctus) la Geōrgius Saint George due to the saint's popularity in the country.
Proper noun
Geōrgia<1.loc>
la Medieval Latin New Latin la Georgia Q230
Declension
Geōrgia<1.loc>
Derived terms
la geōrgiānus
Descendants
en Georgia 1 country
frm Georgie 1
fr Géorgie
enm Georgie 1
it Georgia 1
nb Georgia 1
pt Geórgia 1 country
ro Georgia 1
es Georgia 1
Etymology 2
la state Geōrgia :bor en:Georgia<id:state> + 1
Proper noun
Geōrgia<1.loc>
la New Latin la Georgia Q1428
Declension
Geōrgia<1.loc>
la exonyms
Norwegian Bokmål
no:Georgia,Georgia (USA)
thumb|The location of the country of Georgia.
Etymology 1
nb la-med Geōrgia, itself from nb fa-cls گرج Georgian. The exact route by which the international Latin name entered Norwegian is uncertain. The Latin form was influenced by la Geōrgius George, reflecting the country’s association with Saint George, but the country name is not derived from the saint's name.
Compare nn Georgia, it Georgia, pt Geórgia, es Georgia and ro Georgia Georgia, country.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ɡeˈɔr.ɡi.a/ [ɡeˈɔ̀ɾ.ɡɪ.ǎ]
nb ɔrɡia 4
nb Ge or gi a
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Georgia; nb country cont/Asia Countries in Europe, in the Caucasus at the boundary between Europe and Asia, with Tbilisi as its capital.
nb Hun reiste gjennom Georgia på vei til Armenia. She travelled through Georgia on her way to Armenia.
nb 28 August 2025 Nils Petter Thuesen; Jan Richard Bærug Georgia Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Georgia Georgia er en republikk i grenselandet mellom Europa og Asia. Georgia is a republic in the border region between Europe and Asia.
Derived terms
nb georgier Georgian; person from Georgia
nb georgisk Georgian; Georgian language
See also
Etymology 2
thumb|The location of the U.S. state of Georgia.
nb en Georgia U.S. state. The English name was given in 1732 to the new British colony established by royal charter, in honour of George II of Great Britain. It is a Latinate feminine formation from the personal name en George. The personal name is from nb enm George, from nb fro Georges, from nb la Georgius, from nb grc Γεώργιος George; literally “farmer”, from nb grc γεωργός farmer, husbandman, ultimately from grc γῆ ἔργον earth work 1.
Parallel borrowings and adaptations include da Georgia, nl Georgia, de Georgia, it Georgia, sv Georgia and fr Géorgie Georgia, U.S. state.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ˈdʒɔː.dʒə/ [ˈdʒɔ̀ː.dʒə̌]
nb ɔːdʒə 2
nb Geor gia
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Georgia; nb state c/United States in the southeastern part of the country, with Atlanta as its capital.
nb Atlanta er hovedstaden i delstaten Georgia. Atlanta is the capital of the state of Georgia.
nb 7 July 2026 Haavard Nordlie; Steinar Kristiansen Georgia – delstat i USA Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Georgia_-_delstat_i_USA Georgia er en delstat i det sørøstlige USA. Georgia is a state in the southeastern United States. https://web.archive.org/web/20260905190504/https://snl.no/Georgia_-_delstat_i_USA 5 September 2026
References
Nils Petter Thuesen; Jan Richard Bærug 28 August 2025 Georgia Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Georgia 2 August 2026
Keith Hitchins 21 April 2016 Georgia i. The Land and the People Encyclopaedia Iranica https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/georgia-i/ 2 August 2026 https://web.archive.org/web/20260905110647/https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/georgia-i/ 5 September 2026
Haavard Nordlie; Steinar Kristiansen 7 July 2026 Georgia – delstat i USA Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Georgia_-_delstat_i_USA 2 August 2026 https://web.archive.org/web/20260905190504/https://snl.no/Georgia_-_delstat_i_USA 5 September 2026
Origin of Names of US States Indian Affairs https://www.bia.gov/as-ia/opa/online-press-release/origin-names-us-states 2 August 2026
George Online Etymology Dictionary https://www.etymonline.com/word/George 2 August 2026
nb exonyms
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Proper noun
nn proper nouns
nn Georgia Q230
nn Georgia Q1428
Related terms
nn georgiar
nn georgisk
Polish
pl:
region Q1428 Georgia
Etymology
pl :ubor en:Georgia<id:state> + 1
Pronunciation
dżordżja LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Georgia.wav Geor.gia
Proper noun
f
pl Georgia Q1428
pl pieczęć Georgii seal of Georgia
pl Największym skupiskiem miejskim w stanie Georgia w USA jest Atlanta. The largest urban area in the US state of Georgia is Atlanta.
Declension
s
Further reading
Romanian
ro:
Pronunciation
ro /ˈd͡ʒe̯or.d͡ʒi.a/
ro LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Georgia.wav
Proper noun
f
ro Georgia Q230
ro Gruzia Moldova, dated
ro Georgia Q1428
Declension
Georgi sg
See also
Slovak
sk:
Etymology 1
sk :bor en:Georgia<id:state> state + 1
Pronunciation
džórdža 1
Proper noun
f Georgian Georgianka
sk Georgia Q1428
Declension
f sg
Etymology 2
sk :der grc:Γεωργία<ety:af<Γεώργιος>> name + 1
Pronunciation
loan 1 1
Proper noun
f
sk female
Declension
f
Derived terms
sk Hypocoristics Žoržika
Further reading
Spanish
es:
Etymology
es :lbor la-med:Geōrgia<id:country> + 1
Pronunciation
+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-Georgia.wav>
yorya
Proper noun
f
es Georgia Q230
es Georgia Q1428
Related terms
es georgiano
See also
es exonyms
Swedish
Pronunciation
sv LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Georgia.wav
Proper noun
n
sv Georgia Q1428
Welsh
cy:
Etymology
From cy en Georgia.
Proper noun
f
cy Georgia Q230
Coordinate terms