411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Orphism
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
+ (religion)
+ (art)
Etymology
From en Orpheus ism; art sense en Q133855 1 1912 1 as fr orphisme.
Proper noun
en religion Ancient Greece A religious movement in antiquity, supposed to have been founded by Orpheus.
en Pythagoreanism
1974, The Emerson Society Quarterly, Issues 74-81, Emerson Society, page 125,
Henry David Thoreau Thoreau's acquaintance with Orphism dated from at least as early as the summer of 1840, when he read Ralph Cudworth's True Intellectual System of the Universe and took notes on some of Cudworth's references to the Orphic religion.
1995, Dan Urman, Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher, Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery, Part 2, Brill Publishers E. J. Brill, page 355,
The oracular poems produced by Orphism and attributed to Orpheus himself, similarly reveal neither messiah nor messianic age.
en 2004 Stephanie L. Budin The Ancient Greeks: New Perspectives ABC-CLIO 307 https://books.google.com/books?id=mi5oAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Orphism%22&dq=%22Orphism%22&hl=&cd=69&source=gbs_api The origins of Orphism are obscure, although they seem to date back at least to the sixth century B.C.E. Orphic ideology mainly concerned the mysteries of Dionysos, which many Greeks took very seriously.
2010, Miguel Herrero de Jáuregui, Orphism and Christianity in Late Antiquity, De Gruyter, page 295,
The apologists' strategies distort the real image of Orphism, but they maintain a certain basis in reality in order to appear plausible.
en arts A minor Cubist art movement focusing on pure abstraction and bright colours.
en Orphic cubism
en 2014 Gordon Hughes Max Goth Resisting Abstraction: Robert Delaunay and Vision in the Face of Modernism University of Chicago Press 9780226159065 28 https://books.google.com/books?id=m-qaBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&dq=%22Orphism%22+cubism&hl=&cd=9&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22Orphism%22%20cubism&f=false “Orphism,” he writes wearily, italicizing the word for effect, “and now we speak of Orphism. Or rather, we do not speak of it. All that we've tried to say has only clouded the question.” The same day Goth's article appeared, two separate caricatures of Orphism also showed up in the popular press—one in Le rire (figure 1.26), the other in Le journal amusant
Related terms
en Orphic
en Orphist
Translations
religious movement
Armenian: hy օրփեոսականություն
Catalan: ca orfisme m
French: fr orphisme m
German: de Orphik f, de Orphismus m, de Orphizismus m
Italian: it orfismo m
Polish: pl orfizm m
Portuguese: pt orfismo m
Romanian: ro orfism n
Russian: ru орфи́зм m
Spanish: es orfismo m
art movement
French: fr orphisme m, fr cubisme orphique m
German: de Orphischer Kubismus m, de Orphismus m
Irish: ga Oirféachas m
Italian: it cubismo orfico m, it orfismo m
Further reading
Cubism
Greco-Roman mysteries
Anagrams
en himoprs rompish
en eponyms
en Late Antiquity