Jerusalem

Jérusalem Jerúsalem Jerusalém English thumb|Central Jerusalem as seen from its Mount of Olives Alternative forms en Hierusalem obsolete Etymology From en ang Hierusalem or en fro Jherusalem or en la-lat Ierusalem, la Hierusalem, from Latin la Hierosolyma, from en grc Ἰερουσαλήμ, from en hbo יְרוּשָׁלַיִם Yərūšālayim. Pronunciation jə-ro͞o'sə-ləm jə-ro͞o'zə-ləm, en /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/ /d͡ʒəˈɹuːzələm/ en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jerusalem.wav Southern England en LL-Q7976 (mis)-BFDICream-Jerusalem.wav US Proper noun ~ s en Q1218en A <<city>> in the <<x/Holy Land>> between the <<sea/Mediterranean Sea>> and <<x/Dead Sea>>, holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the claimed <<capital city>> of both <<c/Israel>> and <<c/Palestine>>. en al-Quds chiefly in Islamic or Arabic contexts Hierosolyma chiefly in reference to the ancient Roman or Crusader era city en East Jerusalem (EJ, East al-Quds) West Jerusalem (WJ) en http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jul/23/israelandthepalestinians.middleeast Middle East: Driver shot dead after injuring 16 in second Jerusalem bulldozer attack 2008-07-22 Rory McCarthy w:The Guardian A Palestinian man rammed a mechanical digger into several cars and a bus in the centre of Jerusalem yesterday in the second such attack this month and injured 16 people before he was shot dead at the wheel. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506074152/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jul/23/israelandthepalestinians.middleeast A poem by William Blake, used as an unofficial national anthem in England. A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land: en place c/USA: en CDP co/Conway County s/Arkansas. en ucomm co/Harford County s/Maryland. en ucomm twp:Suf/Lima co/Washtenaw County s/Michigan. en town co/Yates County s/New York. en twp co/Lucas County s/Ohio. en village co/Monroe County s/Ohio. en ucomm town:pref/Narragansett co/Washington County s/Rhode Island. en Courtland, Southampton County, Virginia. en suburban area in par/Skellingthorpe dist/North Kesteven co/Lincolnshire cc/England OS grid ref TF9171. en settlement r:suf/Manawatū-Whanganui c/New Zealand, also known as Hiruharama, the Māori name. NZ Topo Map en Hiruharama, Gisborne District, New Zealand. Derived terms en Fallen Jerusalem Island en Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus species) by en folk etymology en Jerusalem cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum species) Jerusalemite Walls of Jerusalem * East Jerusalemite * West Jerusalemite Jerusalem oak Jerusalem Day oak of Jerusalem Jerusalem pine en Jerusalem sage (Phlomis fruticosa species) Jerusalem Sunday Jerusalem thorn New Jerusalem Old Jerusalem Island trip to Jerusalem Jerusalem cricket Jerusalem cross Jerusalem Talmud Temple in Jerusalem Jerusalem haddock Jerusalem pony Palestinian Jerusalem Jerusalem syndrome New Jerusalem Jerusalem mixed grill Jewrusalem Descendants mi Hiruharama 1 Translations city in the Holy Land Afrikaans: af Jerusalem Aghwan: xag 𐔴𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐔾𐔴𐕌 Albanian: sq Jeruzalem m, sq Jeruzalemi m definite Amharic: am እየሩሳሌም Arabic: ar الْقُدْس f, ar بَيْت الْمَقْدِس f Egyptian Arabic: arz القدس f el-quds Hijazi Arabic: acw القُدس f al-quds, al-guds South Levantine Arabic: ajp القدس f il-ʔuds Aragonese: an Cherusalén Aramaic: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܐܘܪܫܠܡ ʾorišlim Biblical Aramaic: arc יְרוּשְׁלֶם yərûšlem Classical Syriac: syc ܐܘܪܫܠܡ ʾōrêšlem, syc ܒܪܬ ܨܗܝܘܢ f, syc ܡܕܝܢܬ ܩܘܕܫܐ f Armenian: hy Երուսաղեմ Old Armenian: xcl Երուսաղէմ Asturian: ast Xerusalén Avar: av Байтул Макъдис Azerbaijani: az Qüds, az Yerusəlim Bashkir: ba Иерусалим, ba Ҡотдос Basque: eu Jerusalem Belarusian: be Іерусалі́м m, be Ерусалі́м m Taraškievica, be Аль-Ку́дс m rare, Muslim context Bengali: bn কুদুস kudus, bn যিরূশালেম, bn জেরুসালেম, bn জেরুজালেম, bn কুদস Breton: br Jeruzalem Bukhari: bhh Yerusholayim Bulgarian: bg Йерусали́м m Burmese: my ဂျေရုဆလင်မြို့ Buryat: bua Иерусалим Catalan: ca Jerusalem f Chechen: ce Къудс-ГӀала Cherokee: chr ᏥᎷᏏᎵᎻ, chr ᏤᎷᏌᎴᎻ Chichewa: ny Yerusalemu Chinese: Cantonese: yue 耶路撒冷 je4 lou6 saat3 laang5 Hakka: hak 耶路撒冷 Yâ-lu-sat-lâng Hokkien: nan-hbl 耶路撒冷 Iâ-lō͘-sat-léng Mandarin: cmn 耶路撒冷 Chuvash: cv Мӗрселин Coptic: Bohairic Coptic: cop ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ f Sahidic Coptic: cop ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ f Corsican: co Gerusalemme f, co Gerusaleme f, co Ghjerusalemme f Crimean Tatar: crh Qudus, crh Urşelim, crh Yerusalim Czech: cs Jeruzalém m Danish: da Jerusalem n Dhivehi: dv އޫރުޝަލީމް, dv ޤުދުސް Dutch: nl Jeruzalem n Esperanto: eo Jerusalemo Estonian: et Jeruusalemm Farefare: gur Yerusalem Faroese: fo Jerusalem, fo Jorsalir m-p, fo Jorsalaborg f Fijian: fj Jerusalemi Finnish: fi Jerusalem French: fr Jérusalem f, fr Al-Quds f Old French: fro Jherusalem Frisian: West Frisian: fy Jeruzalim Galician: gl Xerusalén Georgian: ka იერუსალიმი Old Georgian: oge იჱრუსალიმ, oge იჱრუსალიმი German: de Jerusalem n Gothic: got 𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌼𐌰, got 𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌼 Greek: el Ιερουσαλήμ f Ancient Greek: grc Ἱεροσόλυμα n-p Gujarati: gu જેરુશલેમ Haitian Creole: ht Jerizalèm Hawaiian: haw Ielukalema Hebrew: he יְרוּשָׁלַיִם f yerushaláyim Hindi: hi यरुशलम m, hi येरुशलम m, hi अल-क़ुद्स m, hi क़ुद्स m Hungarian: hu Jeruzsálem Icelandic: is Jerúsalem Ido: io Ierusalem Indonesian: id Yerusalem Interlingua: ia Jerusalem Irish: ga Iarúsailéim f Old Irish: sga Hierúsalem Italian: it Gerusalemme f Jamaican Creole: jam Jiruusalem Japanese: ja エルサレム Erusaremu, ja イェルサレム Yerusaremu Javanese: jv Yerusalem Kalmyk: xal Оршлң, xal Орчлң Kannada: kn ಜೆರುಸಲೆಂ Karakalpak: kaa Qudıs Kazakh: kk Иерусалим, kk Құдыс Khmer: km ហ្សេរុយសាឡឹម Korean: ko ^예루살렘, ko ^꾸드스 North Korea and South Korean Islamic contexts Krymchak: jct Йерушалайым Kumyk: kum Ярсалим Kurdish: Northern Kurdish: kmr Orşelîm, kmr Quds Kyrgyz: ky Иерусалим, ky Кудус Ladino: lad ירושלים f yerushalayim Lao: lo ເຢຣູຊາເລັມ Latin: la Hierosolyma n-p, la Hierosolyma f, la Hierusalem n, la Hierosolymae f-p, la Jerosolyma n-p, la Jerosolyma f, la Jerusalem n, la Aelia Capitolina f, la Ierosolyma Latvian: lv Jeruzāleme f Lithuanian: lt Jeruzalė f Luxembourgish: lb Jerusalem Macedonian: mk Ерусалим m Malay: ms Baitulmuqaddis, ms Baitulmaqdis esp. in geopolitical contexts, ms Jerusalem, ms Yerusalem in Christian contexts Malayalam: ml ജെറുസലേം, ml ഓറെശ്ലെം Maltese: mt Ġerusalemm m Manchu: mnc ᡳᠶᡝᡵᡠᠰᠠᠯᡳᠮ Māori: mi Hiruharama Marathi: mr जेरुसलेम Mongolian: Cyrillic: mn Иерусалим Navajo: nv Jííwoosalem, nv Jerúsalem Nepali: ne जेरुसेलम Nogai: nog Кудыс Norwegian: Bokmål: nb Jerusalem n Occitan: oc Jerusalèm Old Church Slavonic: Cyrillic: cu Їєроусалимъ m Old English: ang Hierusalem Old Norse: non Jórsalir m-p, non Jórsalaborg f Old Nubian: onw ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙⲏ Ossetian: os Иерусалим Pannonian Rusyn: rsk Єрусалим m Pashto: ps قدس quds, ps بيت المقدس baytu l-muqadas, ps يروشلم yarūšalim Persian: Iranian Persian: standard fa-ira اُورْشَلیم oršalim, Islamic fa-ira بِیْت‌اُلمُقَدَّس beyt-ol-moġaddas, fa-ira قُدْس Middle Persian: pal ʾwlyšlym Plautdietsch: pdt Jerusalem Polish: pl Jerozolima f, pl Jeruzalem n, pl Al-Quds Portuguese: pt Jerusalém f Punjabi: pa ਜੇਰੂਸਲਮ Western Punjabi: pnb یروشلم Romanian: ro Ierusalim Russian: ru Иерусали́м m, ru Аль-Ку́дс m rare, chiefly used by Muslims Salar: slr Gudus Samoan: sm Ierusalema Scottish Gaelic: gd Ierusalem Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: sh Јерусалим m Latin: sh Jerusalim m Shan: shn ယေႇရုသလႅမ်ႇ Sicilian: scn Girusalemmi Sinhalese: si ජෙරුසලම Slovak: sk Jeruzalem m Slovene: sl Jerúzalem m Sogdian: sog ܐܘܪܫܠܡ uršlīm, uršlēm Somali: so Qudus Spanish: es Jerusalén f Swahili: sw Yerusalemu Swedish: sv Jerusalem n Tagalog: tl Herusalen Tajik: tg Уршалим, tg Қуддус, tg Байтулмуқаддас Tamil: ta எருசலேம் Tatar: tt Коддес, tt Иерусалим Telugu: te జెరూసలేం Thai: th เยรูซาเลม Northern Thai: nod ᩀᩮᩁᩪᨪᩣᩃᩮᩢ᩠ᨾ Tibetan: bo ཇེ་རུ་ས་ལེམ Tigrinya: ti የሩሳሌም Tumbuka: tum Yerusalemu Turkish: tr Kudüs, tr Yeruşalim Ottoman Turkish: ota قدس⁩ Kudüs Turkmen: tk Iýerusalim, tk Kudüs Ukrainian: uk Єрусали́м m, uk Аль-Ку́дс m rare, Muslim context Urdu: ur یَرُوشَلَم m, ur یَروشَلَم m, ur بَیتُ الْمُقْدَّس m baitu l-muqaddas, ur قُدْس m, ur اَلْقُدْس m, ur قُدْسِ شَرِیف m Urum: uum Yud-Şerif Uyghur: ug يېرۇسالېم, ug قۇددۇس Uzbek: uz Quddus, uz Iyerusalim Vietnamese: vi Giê-ru-sa-lem, vi Giê-ru-xa-lem, vi Giê-ru-da-lem, vi Gia Liêm Walloon: wa Djeruzalem Welsh: standard cy Jeriwsalem f, literary cy Caersalem f Xhosa: xh Yerusalem Yakut: sah Иерусалим Yiddish: yi ירושלים n yerushaláyim Yoruba: yo Jerúsálẹ́mù References en Religion Christianity Islam Judaism Ancient Near East England en exonyms Afrikaans af: Proper noun af the claimed (and de-facto) <<capital city>> of <<c/Israel>> ; the claimed <<capital city>> of <<c/Palestine>> Jerusalem Derived terms af Jerusalemmer af Jerusalems Catalan Etymology From ca la-lat Ierusalem, la Hierusalem. Pronunciation ë Proper noun f ca the claimed (and de-facto) <<capital city>> of <<c/Israel>> ; the claimed <<capital city>> of <<c/Palestine>> Jerusalem Derived terms ca Jerusalem Est Related terms ca jerosolimità Danish Proper noun da proper noun da the claimed (and de-facto) <<capital city>> of <<c/Israel>> ; the claimed <<capital city>> of <<c/Palestine>> Jerusalem da exonyms Finnish fi: Etymology From fi la-lat Ierusalem, la Hierusalem, from fi la Hierosolyma, from fi grc Ἰερουσαλήμ, from fi hbo יְרוּשָׁלַיִם Yərūšālayim, which see for more. Pronunciation Proper noun fi the claimed (and de-facto) <<capital city>> of <<c/Israel>> ; the claimed <<capital city>> of <<c/Palestine>> Jerusalem Declension sg Jerusalem a 0 German Pronunciation de /jeˈʁuːzaˌlɛm/ /-ˌleːm/ de De-Jerusalem.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>) Proper noun toponym de the claimed (and de-facto) <<capital city>> of <<c/Israel>> ; the claimed <<capital city>> of <<c/Palestine>> Jerusalem Derived terms de Jerusalemkreuz de exonyms Middle English Alternative forms enm Iherusalem Iherusalen enm Jurselem early; enm Ȝerrsalæm Orm Etymology From enm fro Jherusalem and enm ang Hierusalem (the early forms imply ang *Ġersalǣm, ang *Ġyrsalǣm), from enm la Hierūsalēm, from enm grc Ῐ̔ερουσᾱλήμ, from enm he יְרוּשָׁלַיִם Yərūšālayim. Pronunciation enm /ˌjɛrzaˈlɛːm/ /ˈjɛrzalɛm/ from ang *Ġersalǣm enm /ˌjurzaˈlɛːm/ /ˈjurzalɛm/ from ang *Ġyrsalǣm enm /d͡ʒɛˌriu̯zaˈlɛːm/ /d͡ʒɛˈriu̯zalɛm/ from fro Jherusalem Proper noun enm claimed <<capital city>> of both <<c/Israel>> and <<c/Palestine>> Jerusalem Descendants en Jerusalem gmw-msc Jerusalem sco Jerusalem References JERUSALEM 130 Portuguese Proper noun f Jerusalém 11 43 Swedish Pronunciation sv /jɛ²rʉːsaˌlɛm/ Proper noun n sv the claimed (and de-facto) <<capital city>> of <<c/Israel>> ; the claimed <<capital city>> of <<c/Palestine>> Jerusalem See also sv Jorsala sv Ancient Near East sv exonyms Upper Sorbian Alternative forms hsb Jeruzalem Etymology hsb Pronunciation Je'ruzalem hsb uzalɛm 4 hsb Je ru sa lem Syllabification hsb Je ru sa lem Proper noun m-in hsb the claimed (and de-facto) <<capital city>> of <<c/Israel>> ; the claimed <<capital city>> of <<c/Palestine>> Jerusalem Declension m.locu Derived terms hsb adjectives Jerusalemski hsb nouns Jerusalemjan<g:m-pr> Jerusalemjanka<g:f> References