411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-eska
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Tumbuka
Etymology
Cognate with ny -etsa causative suffix, sw -esha causative suffix and yao -esya causative suffix.
Suffix
tum suffix verb-forming suffixes
Causative suffix for verbs whose penultimate vowel is 'e' or 'o'
Causative suffix for monosyllabic verb stems
Derived terms
tum
See also
tum -iska Causative suffix for verbs whose penultimate vowel is 'a', 'i' or 'u'.