411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ιέρα
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ιερά
Greek
Etymology
Developed in el gkm -, from el it -iera, originally as part of directly loaned words, then added as a suffix to earlier Greek nouns. Also, adaptation of the el fr -ière as in fr jardinière > el ζαρντινιέρα.
Pronunciation
el /ˈʝeɾa/ after β, δ, ζ, ρ
el /ˈçeɾa/ after θ, π, σ, τ, φ
el /ˈɲeɾa/ after μ
also note, palatalization of consonants ([l > ʎ], [ɡ > ɟ]), before -ιέρα
Suffix
f
added to a noun to denote a collection, container, holder or grouping:
el αλάτι salt αλατιέρα salt shaker
el καπέλο hat καπελιέρα hat box
el φρούτο fruit φρουτιέρα fruit bowl
el σκάκι chess σκακιέρα chessboard
added to a noun to denote a maker or cooker of the first noun:
el τοστ toasted sandwich τοστιέρα toasted sandwich maker
el ψήστης griller, person who grills ψηστιέρα grill
added to certain nouns to denote a female worker:
el κάμαρα chamber καμαριέρα chambermaid
el τραπέζι table τραπεζιέρα waitress
Declension
-ιέρ
Derived terms
el συρταριέρα chest of drawers f
el αλατιέρα salt shaker f
el ζαχαριέρα sugar bowl f
el καμαριέρα chambermaid f
el
References