411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
QWERTY
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
qwerty Qwerty
English
2018 February 17
Alternative forms
en qwerty Qwerty
Etymology
vertical Christopher Latham Sholes.png American inventor Christopher Latham Sholes (1819–1890), who came up with the QWERTY keyboard.Frontispiece of Charles E[dward] Weller The Early History of the Typewriter La Porte, Ind. Chase & Shepard, printers 1918 3903756 Sholes 1873.jpg An 1873 Sholes typewriter featuring a QWERTY keyboard.From George Iles Leading American Inventors. With Fifteen Portraits and Many Illustrations New York, N.Y. Henry Holt and Company 1912 493309003
From the first six letters on one of the upper rows of such a keyboard.
Pronunciation
en /ˈkwɜːti/ /ˈkwɛəti/ RP
en en-uk-qwerty.ogg RP
en /ˈkwɚti/ [-ɾi] GA
en en-au-QWERTY.ogg AU
en ɜː(ɹ)ti 2
en qwer ty
Noun
~
en uncountable computing typography chiefly attributive A standard layout of keys on a keyboard for typing, in which the leftmost keys of the top lettered row are Q-W-E-R-T-Y.
en QWERTYUIOP
en azerty Dvorak qwertz
en w:Allen Kent; Harold Lancour; Jay E[lwood] Daily Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science New York, N.Y.; Basel w:Marcel Dekker 1978 24 (Printers and Printing to Public Policy, Copyright) 109 978-0-8247-2024-7 It was the Monotype model D keyboard introduced in 1907 which became the standard for printers, with a "qwerty" typewriter lay and removable keybars which made the keyboard independent of the matrix case arrangement.
en Marilyn Cochran-Smith; Cynthia L. Paris; Jessica L. Kahn Hunting, Pecking, and Checking: Learning to Write with Word Processing Learning to Write Differently: Beginning Writers and Word Processing Language and Educational Processes Norwood, N.J. w:Ablex Publishing 1991 137 https://books.google.com/books?id=HuHfniVU_4oC&pg=PA137 978-0-89391-762-3 The older children we came to know had had a great deal of experience with written language, and they certainly had a firm grasp of the alphabetic sequence. They were annoyed with the arrangement of letters on the typewriter keyboard, which begins at the second from the top row and proceeds left to right with the letters, "Q," "W," "E," "R," "T," and "Y." Computer professionals, who refer to this arrangement as the "QWERTY keyboard," have pointed out that, although it originated in order to avoid jam-ups of frequently used keys on the manual typewriter, the QWERTY arrangement is now completely obsolete but apparently here to stay. Third and fourth graders knew only that QWERTY had no logic that they could discern, and, until they developed basic keyboard familiarity, it greatly delayed their attempts at finding the keys they needed.
en w:Jack Hirshleifer; John G. Riley Strategic Uncertainty and Equilibrium Concepts section 9.1 (Nash Equilibrium) The Analytics of Uncertainty and Information Cambridge Surveys of Economic Literature Cambridge w:Cambridge University Press 1992 2002 330 https://books.google.com/books?id=5Dg5tayNqecC&pg=PA330 978-0-521-23956-1 The Dvorak typewriter keyboard is, it has been claimed, ergonomically superior to the standard "Qwerty" arrangement. But having settled on the current standard keyboard, largely by historical accident, now manufacturers are supposedly reluctant to produce Dvorak keybboards so long as almost all typists are trained on Qwerty, while typists don't want to train on Dvorak when almost all keyboards are Qwerty. Even the inferior keyboard as a matched choice is superior to failing to coordinate at all.
en John Ballard RSI on Trial: More People Suffering from Repetitive Strain Injury are Seeking Compensation in Court as Fresh Evidence Comes to Light about the Symptoms and Causes of this Crippling Disorder https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13918903-900/ https://web.archive.org/web/20160413034851/https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13918903-900/ 13 April 2016 w:New Scientist London New Scientist Ltd. 11 September 1993 0262-4079 871716036 The ‘QWERTY’ layout of keyboards is also a cause for concern. The design means that the fingers of the left hand (the less dominant hand for most Westerners) do 57 per cent of the work in typing English text. RSI symptoms are often found to be more intense in the left hand of keyboard users.
en w:Henri-Jean Martin Lydia G. Cochrane Beyond Writing The History and Power of Writing Chicago, Ill.; London w:University of Chicago Press 1994 465 https://books.google.com/books?id=9_mVmZ0LPUoC&pg=PA465 978-0-226-50835-1 The typewriter using separate characters on type bars striking on a cylinder soon dominated the market. Because adjacent striking bars tended to jam when struck rapidly, manufacturers abandoned the alphabetical placement of letters on the keyboard in favor of the left-to-right "qwerty" disposition that takes into account the frequency and sequence of letters in English.
en countable computing typography A keyboard with such a layout.
en 1995-02-20 Windows remote-control software: Reaching beyond your grasp Product Comparison w:InfoWorld 0199-6649 San Mateo, Calif. InfoWorld Publishing Company 17 8 66 https://books.google.com/books?id=uzoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA66&dq=%22QWERTYs%22 If you need to get a grip on a remote workstation, remote-control software can put your fingers on the pearly white QWERTYs of any computer, even half a world away.
Derived terms
en LGBTQWERTY
en QWERTY phenomenon
en qwerty syndrome
Translations
standard layout of keys on a keyboard for typing
Arabic: ar كويرتي
Finnish: fi qwerty- in compounds
Galician: gl teclado QWERTY m
Hindi: hi क्वर्टी
Korean: ko 쿼티
Portuguese: pt QWERTY m
Spanish: teclado QWERTY- (in compounds)
Swedish: sv qwerty
Tamil: ta குவர்ட்டி
Telugu: te క్వర్టీ
Thai: th เควอร์ตี
References
en Typing keyboards