411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-einen
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
einen
Finnish
Etymology
fi -e -inen
Suffix
adjective eise
Forms adjectives from verbs.
fi kieltää to deny kielteinen negative
fi kääntää to turn, invert käänteinen inverse
fi lämmittää to heat -lämmitteinen -heated, heated (with)
fi taittaa to fold taitteinen folded
fi valmistaa to make, manufacture -valmisteinen -made, -manufactured
Usage notes
Attached to the (strong) verbal stem, with -e- generally replacing the final vowel.
Mostly attached to verbs with stems ending in fi -(t)ta- or fi -(t)tä-, e.g. verbs containing the suffix fi -taa, fi -ttaa or any of their variants like fi -oittaa. Use with other verbs is much less common.
Quite a few of the adjectives derived with this suffix are not used independently, only as a headword in compound adjectives (e.g. the aforementioned fi -lämmitteinen in fi sähkölämmitteinen electrically heated).
Declension
adj -ei a
adj -ei ä
Derived terms
fi
References
275 Taustalla toinen johdin