411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-기
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
기 -기-
Jeju
Etymology
See ko -기.
Suffix
jje suffix -gi
to, -ing, that...; derives verbal and adjectival substantives.
-ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives.
Korean
Etymology 1
From ko okm -기〮 -kí ~ okm -이〮. The suffix was rare in fifteenth-century Middle Korean (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 177), but came to increasingly displace okm -옴.
Suffix
to, -ing, that...; derives verbal and adjectival substantives.
ko -음 formal
ko 아기-들-은 울-기-만 한다. All babies do is cry.
ko 죽-기-는 쉽고 살-기-는 어렵다. It is easy to die and difficult to live.
ko 이 아이-는 그림 그리-기-를 잘-한다. This child is good at drawing pictures.
ko 그-가 떠났-기 때문-이다. It is because of him leaving.
-ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives.
ko -음 -이
ko 듣- to listen 듣기 listening
ko 달리- to run 달리기 running
Derived terms
ko
Etymology 2
Suffix
For Sino-Korean suffixes, see the entries at ko 기.
ko inflectional suffixes
Middle Korean
Alternative forms
okm -기〮 After a vowel.
okm -이〮 After a consonant.
Suffix
okm suffix -kí -기〮
-ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives.
Derived terms
okm 글스기<tr:kul-su-ki><t:writing> 남진어르기<tr:namcin-elu-ki><t:courting a husband>