411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-man
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "man"
English
Etymology
en :inh enm:-man<ety:from<enm:man>> 1
From en enm -man, from the noun enm man.
Pronunciation
en /mən/ /mæn/
Suffix
en suffix noun-forming suffix plural -men feminine -woman noun-forming suffixes
Someone (possibly implied male) who is an expert in an area or who takes part in an activity.
en horse horseman
en sports sportsman
Someone (possibly implied male) who is employed or holds a position in an area.
en law lawman
en news newsman
Someone (possibly implied male) who has special characteristics relating to a topic or area.
en free freeman
en ice iceman
en super superman
Someone (possibly implied male) who has a particular nationality.
en Scots Scotsman
en Dutch Dutchman
en China Chinaman
en Yorkshire Yorkshireman
A man whose name begins with the preceding letter.
en H H-man<t:man whose name starts with H, e.g. Harry>
en J J-man<t:man whose name starts with an J>
A ship which has special characteristics relating to a trade or area.
en Guinea Guineaman ship of the West African slave trade
en East India East Indiaman
en merchant merchantman
en Greenland Greenlandman a whaling ship
en China Chinaman sailing ship engaged in the Old China Trade
Usage notes
To more explicitly include people regardless of gender, the suffix en -person or a synonym, for example en police officer instead of en policeman, can be used.
Frequently employed in the names of male comic book superheroes, e.g. Aquaman, Batman, Spider-Man, Superman.
The pronunciation can either have a full vowel or a schwa, but they are not in free variation; some words formed with this suffix can be used with only one of the possible pronunciations.
Hypernyms
en -person
Derived terms
:Category:English terms suffixed with -man
en airman bogeyman committeeman fireman freeman gunman horseman iceman lawman newsman sandman seaman sportsman superman
Descendants
See also descendants of man.
srn -man
1 fr -man
1 ja マン -man
1 cy -mon
References
Anagrams
en amn MNA N. Am. 'Nam mna AMN Nam NAM 'nam NMA
en productive suffixes
Albanian
Alternative forms
sq -mën Tosk dialectal
Etymology
Akin to ro -oman. Perhaps 1 sq ota ـمن ـمان -man,287f. alternatively from sq sla.de Wolfgang Dahmen Südosteuropäische Romania Narr Verlag 2012 Ina Arapi 146 9783823367406 https://books.google.com/?id=vDLPkOLV63kC&pg=PA146
Suffix
sq suffix sq originally Tosk
forms derogatory adjectives and nouns.
sq -laq -luq -lec -rash -vec
Usage notes
The vast majority of derived terms also contain the infix sq -a-.
Derived terms
sq
References
Further reading
173 3.4.1 D
Antigua and Barbuda Creole English
Suffix
aig suffix
Person suffix (male), used to derive agent nouns from verbs as well as nouns for people characterised by a trait from nouns and adjectives.
Derived terms
aig
Catalan
Etymology
From ca grc -μανής.
Suffix
ca suffix m feminine -mana
Forms adjectives pertaining to particular manias or addictions.
ca biblio- bibliòman bibliomaniacal
ca cocaïna cocaïnòman addicted to cocaine
en -mane, -maniac (forms nouns referring to persons suffering from particular manias or addictions)
ca clepto- cleptòman cleptomaniac
ca morfina morfinòman morphine addict
Usage notes
Generally used with a stressed form of the interfix ca -o- to ease pronunciation.
Derived terms
ca
Related terms
ca -mania
Further reading
Danish
Etymology
From da fr -mane.
Suffix
da suffix
generally -maniac
Derived terms
da
See also
da -fil
References
da noun-forming suffixes
Dutch
Etymology
From the Dutch noun nl man man.
Suffix
nl suffix noun-forming suffixes m plural -mannen or -lieden or -lui or -mensen
someone (implied male) who is an expert in an area
nl sportman sportsman
nl zakenman businessman
someone (implied male) who is employed or holds a position in an area
nl brandweerman fireman
nl politieman policeman
someone (implied male) who has special characteristics relating to an area
nl dolleman madman
nl landsman countryman
someone (implied male) who is derived from a particular nationality
nl Engelsman Englishman
nl Fransman Frenchman
Usage notes
The plural form of -man is nl -lieden (nl -lui in spoken language) or sometimes nl -mannen and nl -mensen, e.g.
nl sportlieden / sportlui sportsmen
nl brandweerlieden / brandweerlui / brandweermannen firemen
nl politiemannen / politiemensen policemen
nl Fransmannen / Fransen Frenchmen
Antonyms
nl -vrouw f
Derived terms
nl brandweerman dolleman Engelsman Fransman landsman politieman sportman zakenman zeeman
French
Etymology
fr en -man.
Pronunciation
mane
Suffix
fr suffix m plural -mans or -men feminine -woman noun-forming suffixes
used to form names of male professions or sportspersons
Usage notes
In European and Canadian French, most words with this ending like fr businessman are borrowed directly from English, while some such as fr tennisman are not.
In sub-Saharan Africa, the suffix is much more productive and, in more slangy language, appended to anything relating to a habitual activity: fr gbanman druggie (Ivory Coast) from dmn - fr gban drug, fr boukiman speculator (Senegal) from wo buki hyena, fr djigboman magician (Ivory Coast) from Bété language Bété fr djigbo fetish, as well as the more generally used fr taximan taxi driver (many countries) and fr gbakaman marshrutka-driver (Ivory Coast) from fr gbaka marshrutka.
Haitian Creole
Etymology
From ht fr -ment -ly.
Suffix
ht suffix
used to form adverbs out of adjectives; -ly
Derived terms
ht
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From nb fr -mane.
Suffix
nb suffix m
generally -maniac
Derived terms
nb
References
nb noun-forming suffixes
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
nn ine-pro *men- think
From nn fr -mane.
Suffix
nn suffix m
generally -maniac
Derived terms
nn
References
nn noun-forming suffixes
Quechua
Suffix
qu suffix
allative or dative case; indicates the direction of movement or the indirect object
qu Llaqtaman risaq. I will go towards the town.
qu Paykunaman mikhunata apachkani. I am taking food to them.
potential mood; indicates possibility or potential
qu Qam rikunkiman. You would see.
qu Ñuqaqa manam haqayman purinimanchu. I would not walk over there.
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
srn
Pronunciation
Suffix
srn suffix
Person suffix, used to derive agent nouns from verbs as well as nouns for people characterised by a trait from nouns and adjectives.
Derived terms
srn
Turkish
Suffix
tr suffix form
-men a