411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Supreme Leader
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Alternative forms
en supreme leader
Pronunciation
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Supreme Leader.wav Southern England
Noun
Supreme Leader
en politics The head of state and commander-in-chief of the entire armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the authority to dismiss the Iranian president. The Supreme Leader is also the highest-ranking spiritual leader in Iran.
Ali Vaez; Dina Esfandiary The Hard-Liners Won in Iran. That’s Not All Bad News. 2021-06-22 https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/22/opinion/iran-election-raisi-nuclear-deal.html The conventional wisdom in Washington is that Iran’s elections are insignificant. Regardless of who wins, the argument goes, in the end, it’s the supreme leader who calls the shots. https://web.archive.org/web/20260413120836/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/22/opinion/iran-election-raisi-nuclear-deal.html 13 April 2026
en politics The highest-ranking member of a country, who has absolute power.
Justin McCurr http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/dec/29/kim-jong-un-supreme-leader-north-korea Kim Jong-un declared ‘supreme leader’ in North Korea 2011-12-29 Watched by hundreds of thousands of troops and civilians packed into Kim Il-sung Square—named after the regime's first leader, who died in 1994—Kim Jong-un watched from a balcony overlooking the plaza as he was declared “supreme leader” of the ruling Workers' party, military and people. https://web.archive.org/web/20261020144531/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/dec/29/kim-jong-un-supreme-leader-north-korea 20 October 2026
en https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-cX1d4BSCI https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/secret-state-of-north-korea/transcript/ 2014 Secret State of North Korea w:PBS 9781608830794 870344665 39:40 Our revolution, which has achieved victory over many decades, continuing into the new century, has welcomed the new Supreme Leader.
Quotations
en
Translations
head of state of Iran
Arabic: ar المُرْشِد الأَعْلَى لِلْثَّوْرَة الإِسْلَامِيَّة m, ar قَائِد الثَّوْرَة الْإِسْلَامِيَّة m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 最高領袖 zuìgāo lǐngxiù, cmn 精神領袖 jīngshén lǐngxiù
Danish: da religiøse leder c
Dutch: nl hoogste leider m
Esperanto: eo supera gvidanto
French: fr Guide suprême m
German: de Oberster Rechtsgelehrter m
Greek: el ανώτατος ηγέτης m
Hebrew: he המנהיג העליון m
Hindi: hi रहबर-ए-इंक़िलाब
Indonesian: id pemimpin tertinggi
Italian: it Guida suprema f
Japanese: ja 最高指導者 さいこうしどうしゃ, saikō shidōsha
Khmer: km អគ្គមគ្គុទេសន៍ ak keak meak ku tes
Malay: ms Pemimpin Agung
Norwegian: no Øverste leder
Persian: fa ولی فقیه vali-ye faqih
Polish: pl Najwyższy Przywódca m, pl Najwyższy Prawnik Muzułmański m
Portuguese: pt líder supremo m, pt Líder Supremo m
Russian: ru вы́сший руководи́тель m
Urdu: ur رہبر rahbar
highest-ranking member who has absolute power
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 最高領導人 zuìgāo lǐngdǎorén
French: fr Chef Suprême m
Japanese: ja 最高指導者 saikō shidōsha
Polish: pl Najwyższy Przywódca m
See also
en velayat-e faqih
en People Heads of state